Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/137305
題名: 死刑以外,生刑之極-終身刑之研究
Beyond the Death, the Ultimate Penalty─ A Study on Life Sentences
作者: 呂欣恬
Lu, Hsin-Tien
貢獻者: 謝如媛
呂欣恬
Lu, Hsin-Tien
關鍵詞: 終身監禁
無期徒刑
無假釋終身監禁
死刑替代刑
終身刑
日期: 2021
上傳時間: 1-十月-2021
摘要: 隨著世界上越來越多國家相繼廢除死刑,終身刑(Life Sentences,或稱Life Imprisonment)成為死刑以外最為嚴厲之刑罰,在國際上亦被廣泛使用。\n過往,我國對於終身刑之討論大多聚焦於是否以此作為死刑之替代刑,然而終身刑之本質,及其適用與影響卻甚少被重視。有鑑於此,本文擬以終身刑為研究重點,就其源起、定義、類型,以及比較法上適用概況為介紹,並就我國是否要增訂無假釋終身刑,以及現行無期徒刑有關規定可能致生之問題為討論。
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Ultimate penalties : capital punishment, life imprisonment, physical torture, Columbus : Ohio State University Press.\n2.Roger Hood, Carolyn Hoyle (2015), The Death Penalty: A Worldwide Perspective. Oxford, the fifth edition.\n3.Van Zyl Smit, D., & Appleton, C (2019), Life imprisonment a global human rights analysis. Harvard University, Harvard Law School.\n\n(二)專書論文 (依作者姓氏字母排列)\n1.Beatriz López Lorca (2016), “Life Imprisonment in Latin America”, in Van Zyl Smit, D., & Appleton, C. Life Imprisonment and Human Rights, Chapter 2 (2016), [Kindle version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com.\n2.Francisco Javier de León Villalba (2016), “Long-Term Imprisonment in Latin America”, in Van Zyl Smit, D., & Appleton, C. Life Imprisonment and Human Rights, Chapter 14 , [Kindle version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com.\n3.Inês Horta Pinto (2016), “Punishment in Portuguese Criminal Law: A Penal System without Life Imprisonment”, in Van Zyl Smit, D., & Appleton, C. Life Imprisonment and Human Rights, Chapter 12, [Kindle version].\n4.Jessica S. Henry (2012), “Death-in-prison sentences: Overutilized and underscrutinized”, in Charles Ogletree and Austin Sarat, Eds, Life without parole: America’s new death penalty?\n5.Lydia Bertram (2012), “Imprisonment as an Alternative to the Death Penalty. Historical Observations Complementary to an Emerging Discussion”, in Beyond the Death Penalty: The Development In Catholic Social Teaching, 1st edition.\n6.Marie Gottschalk (2012), “No Way Out? Life Sentences and the Politics of Penal Reform”, in Charles Ogletree and Austin Sarat, Eds. Life without Parole: America’s New Death Penalty. New York: New York University Press.\n7.Marion Vannier (2016), “A Right to Hope? Life imprisonment in France” in Van Zyl Smit, D., & Appleton, C (Eds.). Life Imprisonment and Human Rights, Chapter 8, [Kindle version]. Retrieved from Amazon.com.\n\n(三)期刊論文 (依作者姓氏字母排列)\n1.Ashley Nellis (2021), “No End In Sight: America’s Enduring Reliance on Life Imprisonment”, The Sentencing Project.\n2.Ashley Nellis (2017) , “ Still Life - America’s Increasing Use of Life and Long-Term Sentences”, The Sentencing Project.\n3.Ashley Nellis (2013), “Life Goes On: The Historic Rise in Life Sentences in America”, The Sentencing Project.\n4.Ashley Nellis & Ryan S. King (2009), “No Exit: The Expanding Use of Life Sentences in America”, The Sentencing Project.\n5.“A Matter of Life and Death: The Effect of Life-without-Parole Statutes on Capital Punishment” (2006). Harvard Law Review, 119(6).\n6.Berry, William W (2015), “Life-with-Hope Sentencing: The Argument for Replacing Life-Without-Parole Sentences with Presumptive Life Sentences”. Ohio State Law Journal, C. 76, S. 5.\n7.Catherine Appleton & Bent Grøver (2007), “The Pros and Cons of Life Without Parole”, The British Journal of Criminology 47 (4).\n8.Craig S. Lerner (2015), “Who`s Really Sentenced to Life Without Parole?: Searching for `Ugly Disproportionalities` in the American Criminal Justice System” .\n9.Craig S. Lerner (2013), “Life Without Parole as a Conflicted Punishment”, Wake Forest Law Review, Vol. 48.\n10.Ergul Celiksoy (2019) ,“Ongoing Problem of Irreducible Life Sentences in Turkey”, European Journal of Crime Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 27.\n11.Gomes, S., Leote de Carvalho, M.J., Oliveira, R.V., & Duarte, V. (2019), “Trends and challenges in the Portuguese penitentiary system: from law to practice”, IV International Symposium EDiSo, Santiago de Compostela.\n12.Hartmut-Michael Weber (2006),“Life Imprisonment and Secure Preventative Detention: Problems and Pitfalls”, Zeitschrift fur Internationale Strafrechtsdogmatik 8.\n13.Henry, J. S., Salvatore, C., & Pugh, B.-E. (2018). “Virtual Life Sentences: An Exploratory Study”. The Prison Journal, 98(3).\n14.Jeffrey Abramson (2004), “Death-is-Different Jurisprudence and the Role of the Capital Jury”, Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, vol 2, no. 1.\n15.Julian H. Wright, Jr (1990), “Life-Without-Parole: An Alternative to Death or Not Much of a Life at All?”, Vanderbilt Law Review 529.\n16.Meritxell Abella´n Almenara & Dirk van Zyl Smit (2015), “Human Dignity and Life Imprisonment:The Pope Enters the Debate”, Human Rights Law Review, Volume 15, Issue 2.\n17.Olga Semukhina & John F. Galliher (2009), “Death penalty politics and symbolic law in Russia,International Journal of Law Crime and Justice”.\n18.Peter B. Hoffman (2003), “History of the Federal Parole System - Department of Justice”, U.S. Department of Justice United States Parole Commission.\n19.Robert Blecker (2010), “Less than We Might: Meditations on Life in Prison Without Parole”. Federal Sentencing Reporter, Vol. 23, No. 1, NYLS Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10/11 #7.\n20.Ross Kleinstuber ,Sandra Joy, & Elizabeth A. Mansley (2017), “Into the Abyss: The Unintended Consequences of Death Penalty Abolition”, 19 U. Pa. J.L. & Soc. Change 185.\n21.Van Zyl Smit, D (2010), “Outlawing Irreducible Life Sentences: Europe on the Brink?”, Federal Sentencing Reporter, Vol. 23, No. 1, Life Without Parole.\n22.Van Zyl Smit, D (2004), “The death penalty in Africa”, African Human Rights Law Journal.\n23.Villaume, A. C. (2005). “Life Without Parole” and “Virtual Life Sentences”: Death Sentences by Any Other Name. Contemporary Justice Review, 8(3).\n24.William W. Berry III (2015), “Life-with-Hope Sentencing: The Argument for Replacing Life-Without-Parole Sentences with Presumptive Life Sentences”, Ohio State Law Journal, vol. 76, no. 5.\n25.William W. Berry III (2013), “The Mandate of Miller”, American Criminal Law Review, Vol. 51, No. 1.\n \n(四)其他 (官方報告、民間報告、網路新聞,依字母排列)\n1.Adam Liptak (2005/10/05), “Serving Life,With No Chance of Redemption; No Way Out: Dashed Hopes”, N.Y. TIMES. Retrieved from: http://www.wehaitians.com/serving%20life%20with%20no%20chance%20of%20redemption.html\n2.Dan Boyd(2009/03/19) ,“Richardson Signs Bill Abolishing Death Penalty in N.M.” , Albuquerque Journal, Retrieved from: https://www.atlanticphilanthropies.org/news/richardson-signs-bill-abolishing-death-penalty-nm\n3.Death Penalty Information Center, Retrieved from: https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/\n4.Eric Slater (1995/03/03), “Pizza Thief Receives Sentence of 25 Years to Life in Prison : Crime: Judge cites five prior felony convictions in sentencing Jerry Dewayne Williams under ‘three strikes’ law”, Los Angles Times. Retrieved from: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-03-03-me-38444-story.html\n5.European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment ,CPT(2016), “Situation of life-sentenced prisoners─Extract from the 25th General Report of the CPT ”.\n6.Jamie Satterfield (2009/08/27), “Life without Parole: Jury Rejects Death Penalty for Letalvis Cobbins”, Knox News, Retrieved from: http://archive.knoxnews.com/news/local/life-without-parole-jury-rejects-death-penalty-for-letalvis-cobbins-ep-409663624-359242891.html\n7.Jean Bérard & Gilles Chantraine (2007/01), “walled up alive”, Vacarme, Retrieved from: https://vacarme.org/article1351.html\n8.Mario M. Cuomo (1989/06/17), “New York State Shouldn`t Kill People”, The New York Time, Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/1989/06/17/opinion/new-york-state-shouldn-t-kill-people.html\n9.Matt Taibbi (2013/03/27), “Cruel and Unusual Punishment: The Shame of Three Strikes Laws”, Retrieved from: https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/cruel-and-unusual-punishment-the-shame-of-three-strikes-laws-92042/\n10.Ministry of Justice, “National Statistics Offender management statistics quarterly: October to December 2020 and annual 2020”, Retrieved from: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/offender-management-statistics-quarterly-october-to-december-2020/offender-management-statistics-quarterly-october-to-december-2020-and-annual-2020--2\n11.Ministry of Justice, “IPP Factsheet”, Available at: http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/legislation/bills-acts/legal-aid-sentencing/ipp-factsheet.pdf\n12.News Porto(2017/06/30), Portugal abolished the death penalty 150 years ago, Retrieved from: https://www.porto.pt/en/news/portugal_abolished_the_death_penalty_150_years_ago\n13.Pope Francis (2014/10/23), “Address of Pope Francis to the Delegates of the International Association of Penal Law”, Retrieved from: https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2014/october/documents/papa-francesco_20141023_associazione-internazionale-diritto-penale.html\n14.Pope John Paul II (2000/6/24), “Message of His Holiness John Paul II for the Jubilee in Prisons”, Retrieved from: http://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/pont_messages/2000/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_20000630_jubilprisoners.html\n15.The Catholic Leader (2013/07/21), “Pope approves new criminal laws”, Retrieved from: https://catholicleader.com.au/news/pope-approves-new-criminal-laws_85803/\n16.Theresa Andrasfay & Noreen Goldman (2021),“Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations”, Retrieved from: https://www.pnas.org/content/118/5/e2014746118\n17.United Nations Office at Vienna Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Branch (1994), “Life imprisonment”, Available at: https://cdn.penalreform.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/UNODC-1994-Lifers.pdf\n18.United States Sentencing Commission, “Life Sentences in the Federal System”, Retrieved from: https://www.ussc.gov/research/research-publications/life-sentences-federal-criminal-justice-system\n\n三、判決 (依時間先後排列)\n(一)歐洲人權法院\n1.ECtHR, “Ilnseher v. Germany”, Applications nos. 10211/12 and 27505/14 (2018/12/04)\n2.ECtHR, “Matiošaitis and Others v. Lithuania”, Applications no. 22662/13, 51059/13, 58823/13, 59692/13, 59700/13, 60115/13, 69425/13 and 72824/13 (2017/05/23)\n3.ECtHR, “Hutchinson v. The United Kingdom”, Application no.57592/08. (2017/01/17)\n4.ECtHR, “Murray v. The Netherlands”, Application no. 10511/10. (2016/04/26)\n5.ECtHR, “Bodein v. France”, Application no. 40014/10. (2014/11/13)\n6.ECtHR, “Khamtokhu and Aksenchik v. Russia”, Applications no. 60367/08 and 961/11, (2014/05/13)\n7.ECtHR, “Vinter And Others v. The United Kingdom”, Application no. 66069/09, 130/10 and 3896/10. (2013/07/09)\n8.ECtHR, “M. v. Germany” , Application no. 19359/04 (2009/12/17)\n9.ECtHR, “Léger v. France” , Application no. 19324/02 (2009/03/30)\n10.ECtHR, “Kafkaris v. Cyprus”, Application no.21906/04. (2008/02/12)\n11.ECtHR, “Sawoniuk v. The United Kingdom”, Application no.63716/00, (2001/03/29)\n \n(二) 英國\n1. UK Royal Courts of Justice, “R v Newell;R v. McLoughlin”, Case No: 2013/05646/A7 & 2013/05317/A5. (2014/02/18)\n2. England and Wales Court of Appeal, “Bieber (Aka Coleman) v. R”, (2008/6/23)\n\n(三) 美國\n1.State of Louisiana v. Fair Wayne Bryant, 300 So. 3d 392 (La. 2020)\n2.Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. (2010)\n3.Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346 (1997).\n4.Harmelin v. Michigan, 501 US 957 (1991)\n5.Schick v. Reed, 419 U.S.(1974)\n6.Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972)\n\n(五)其他\n1.〔加拿大〕R. v. Bourque (J.C.), 2014 NBQB 237 (2014)\n2.〔南非〕Constitutional Court of South Africa, S v Dodo (CCT 1/01) [2001] ZACC 16; 2001 (3) SA 382 (CC); 2001 (5) BCLR 423 (CC) (5 April 2001)\n3.〔德國〕BVerfGE 45, 187(1977)
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
法律學系
107651052
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107651052
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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