中美拉三邊關係態勢解析：以委內瑞拉危機為例

Abstract

中拉關係在進入新世紀以來發生了翻天覆地的改變，而且中拉關係的發展並不完全是一種雙邊關係的態勢，而由美國因素的介入被動地成為了一種三角互動關係。美國在這一問題上的態度和政策不僅在一定程度上體現其對中國政策的取向，而且將影響中拉關係的進一步發展，尤其是美國總統川普執政以來。而當前委內瑞拉國內混亂緊張的局勢凸顯中美雙方在該地區影響力的差異性。中國應當與美國和委內瑞拉的鄰國及國際組織合作，思考如何說明緩解委內瑞拉當前危機，同時樹立中國貸款與投資的正面案例。理清中美在委內瑞拉問題上的態度和思維方式，對中美拉三邊動態關係發展研究有一個良好的評估。

Sino-Latin American relationships have undergone tremendous changes since the beginning of the new century, and their relationships are not simply bilateral cooperation, but with the entangled with the United States, it has become a triangular interaction. The policies and reactions of the United States, especially of the new president Donald Trump, will definitely reflect its orientation towards China`s foreign policy to a certain extent, but also affect the further development of Sino- Latin American relations. The current chaotic situation in Venezuela highlights the differences in influences from China and the U.S. in the region. China should work with the U.S., Venezuelan neighbor countries and international organizations to work thorough this crisis and to help alleviate the present economic, political and humanitarian predicaments in Venezuela, while at the same time establishing positive examples of Chinese overseas lending and investments for others.