Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139241
題名: 中國威權擴散對臺灣新聞自由之影響
The Impact of Authoritarian Diffusion to Taiwan’s Press Freedom
作者: 簡余晏
Chien, Yu-Yen
貢獻者: 李酉潭
簡余晏
Chien, Yu-Yen
關鍵詞: 新聞自由
威權擴散
威權滲透
民主鞏固
銳實力
資訊戰
灰色地帶作戰
認知作戰
Press freedom
Authoritarian diffusion
Authoritarian infiltration
Democratic consolidation
Sharp power
Information warfare
Grey zone warfare
Cognitive warfare
日期: 2022
上傳時間: 1-Mar-2022
摘要: 威權政體利用民主國家多元開放特質,以各種途徑滲透影響新聞自由。例如中國過去透過代理人操控台灣媒介,現在則已直接掌控媒介、記者、網紅等的產銷生態體系。發動者透過媒介、內容農場、粉專、酸民、機器人擴展影響力,傷害新聞自由,民主也遭惡意分化。台灣此刻站在威權與民主交鋒的最前線,應公開假訊息攻擊脈絡,撰寫台灣版塔林手冊,當媒介成為威權的工具時應有條件限縮,以保障真正的新聞自由。
Authoritarian polity takes advantage of open diversities of democratic countries to influence press freedom. For example, China tried to control Taiwan’s media through proxies in the past, now they directly manipulate production and marketing ecosystems of media, journalists, and internet celebrities. Initiators expand their influences through content farms, social media, internet trolls, web bots, thus harm press freedom and tear apart democracy. Taiwan now stands on the front line of conflicts between authoritarian and democracy. Taiwan should figure out and make public the roadmaps of fake news attacks, and write its own Tallinn manual. On condition that media become authoritarian’s tool, there must be restrictions to protect real press freedom.
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69%討厭中國、77%不信任習近平〉,《NOWnews今日新聞》,https://www.nownews.com/news/5312581,查考日期:2021/08/01。\n林宗弘,〈林宗弘:美國的民主能復興嗎?〉,《上報》,https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=126617,查考日期:2021/10/15。\n林長順,〈向心夫婦被控違反國安法案 北檢不起訴處分〉,《中央社》,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202111120032.aspx,查考日期:2021/11/22。\n洪哲政,〈反滲透法兩年 辦了0人〉,《聯合新聞網》,https://udn.com/news/story/6656/5831858,查考日期:2021/11/17。\n高揚,〈疫苗大戰,是陳時中對臺灣人的圖財害命〉,《人民政協網》,http://www.rmzxb.com.cn/c/2021-02-28/2795351.shtml,查考日期:2021/03/07。\n乾隆來,〈不是臺灣獨有 大選假新聞成全球流行病〉,《今周刊》,https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/80398/post/201811070021/%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%8D%A8%E6%9C%89%20%20%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8%E5%81%87%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E6%88%90%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85,查考日期:2021/12/03。\n張守逵,〈網瘋傳「蔡政府用吹箭逼打高端」,網紅呱吉爆笑神還原〉,《鏡傳媒》,https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20210810web013/,查考日期:2021/08/31。\n張玲玲,〈中國對臺「認知空間作戰」〉,《自由時報》,https://talk.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1288955,查考日期:2019/06/01。\n莊楚雯,〈高端疫苗解盲倒數 知情人士爆1關鍵:沒有疫苗保護力比率〉,《中時新聞網》,https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20210608001357-260405?utm_source=push&utm_medium=image&utm_campaign=richmenu&chdtv,查考日期:2021/08/04。\n陳方隅,〈從《妖風》看民主危機與美中關係〉,《菜市場政治學》,https://whogovernstw.org/2020/10/22/fangyuchen37,查考日期:2020/12/11。\n陶儀芬,〈全球民主退潮下看「中國模式」與「太陽花運動」〉,《菜市場政治學》,http://whogovernstw.org/2015/03/23/yifengtao1/,查考日期:2016/03/07。\n麥笛文,〈中國政府如何審查你的思想?〉,《BBC中文》,https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-41634026,查考日期:2017/12/16。\n普麟,〈我們與中國科技監控的距離——淺談中國的數位威權輸出〉,《菜市場政治學》,https://whogovernstw.org/2019/07/08/linpu7/,查考日期:2019/10/08。\n曾韋禎、蘇永耀、趙靜瑜,〈中國來臺置入行銷橫行 監院糾正陸委會〉,《自由時報》,https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/paper/443055,查考日期:2011/11/11。\n黃兆年,〈中國「銳實力」的影響與因應:從「國家安全」到「人類安全」〉,《菜市場政治學》,https://whogovernstw.org/2018/11/28/jawnianhuang8/,查考日期:2018/11/14。\n黃恩浩,〈如何管理中資?深度解析美國《外國代理人登記法》立法精神〉,《關鍵評論》,https://www.thenewslens.com/article/128176,查考日期:2020/02/25。\n楊昇儒,〈黃明志玻璃心開酸小粉紅,上架微博旋遭下架〉,《中央社》,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202110160141.aspx,查考日期:2021/10/25。\n楊是命,〈高端疫苗又被黑,來自東南亞的網軍發動攻勢〉,《報呱》,https://www.pourquoi.tw/2021/09/17/taiwan-news20210917-2/,查考日期:2021/09/18。\n溫于德,〈盧秀燕在戲劇露臉被認定置入性行銷 電視臺挨罰興訟敗訴〉,《自由時報》,https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/society/breakingnews/3664589,查考日期:2021/10/11。\n葉冠吟,〈2021世界新聞自由指數 中國排名倒數第4〉,《中央通訊社》,https://today.line.me/tw/v2/article/OWkPEv,查考日期:2021/05/14。\n葉韋辰,〈名嘴亂爆帶綠營權貴打莫德納 臺大醫再發聲明:將捍衛名譽〉,《yahoo新聞》,https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%90%8D%E5%98%B4%E4%BA%82%E7%88%86%E5%B8%B6%E7%B6%A0%E7%87%9F%E6%AC%8A%E8%B2%B4%E6%89%93%E8%8E%AB%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D-%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%86%AB%E5%86%8D%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E-%E5%B0%87%E6%8D%8D%E8%A1%9B%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD-060624460.html,查考日期:2021/06/22。\n廖元鈴,〈找到中國操弄臺灣媒體的證據?金融時報:中時記者透露「國臺辦」天天打電話下指示〉,《今周刊》,https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/161153/post/201907170055/,查考日期:2019/08/04。\n廖昱涵,〈犯罪學者沈伯洋警告:中國啟動資訊戰,不用出兵就能併吞臺灣!〉,《沃草:國會無雙》,https://musou.watchout.tw/read/ZA1PItoONEl4elSJbSWi,查考日期:2019/07/18。\n劉致昕,〈深入全球假新聞之都,看「境外網軍」是如何煉成的?〉,《報導者》,https://www.twreporter.org/a/cyberwarfare-units-disinformation-fake-news-north-macedonia,查考日期:2019/07/07。\n歐芯萌,〈旅日作家怒批「親中媒體」超譯菅義偉發言! 判讀「認知空間作戰」滲透日常〉,《放言》,https://www.fountmedia.io/article/110138,查考日期:2021/08/07。\n蔡正皓,〈媒體的置入性行銷也受新聞自由保障嗎?〉,《關鍵評論》,https://www.thenewslens.com/article/104789,查考日期:2019/01/24。\n盧伯華,〈美印太司令戴維森警告國會:大陸很可能在6年內入侵臺灣〉,《中時新聞網》,https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20210311000047-260409?chdtv,查考日期:2021/04/04。\n蕭博文,〈散布假訊息高端疫苗二期試驗死過人 男遭調查局送辦〉,《中央社》,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/asoc/202107140302.aspx,查考日期:2021/09/14。\n賴怡忠,〈賴怡忠:能容許敵對勢力有合法的代理人嗎〉,《蘋果新聞網》,https://tw.appledaily.com/forum/20190725/G4RW6O4KQQWVSSQLDXIEOC6SPQ/,查考日期:2019/08/25。\n賴俊佑,〈境外勢力挑對立 狂發「高端」假消息〉,《三立新聞網》,https://tw.stock.yahoo.com/news/%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E5%8B%A2%E5%8A%9B%E6%8C%91%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B-%E7%8B%82%E7%99%BC-%E9%AB%98%E7%AB%AF-%E5%81%87%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF-144516748.html,查考日期:2022/01/24。\n龍率真,〈看清中共「認知空間作戰」統戰伎倆〉,《青年日報》,https://www.ydn.com.tw/news/newsInsidePage?chapterID=1202569&type=%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87,查考日期:2020/02/26。\n繆宗翰,〈因應中國滲透,防火牆與經濟轉型應並重〉,《中央社》,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aipl/201904070014.aspx,查考日期:2019/12/01。\n繆宗翰,〈吳介民:王立強案揭開觀察中國對臺滲透新窗口〉,《中央社》,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201911270232.aspx,查考日期:2019/12/22。\n謝靚,〈全國政協舉辦在京政協委員學習報告會暨機關幹部系列學習講座〉,《人民政協網》,http://www.rmzxb.com.cn/c/2016-05-25/830460.shtml,查考日期:2016/12/10。\n韓婷婷,〈媒體報導疫苗品質堪憂,高端委託律師提刑事告訴〉,《中央社》,https://www.cna.com.tw/news/afe/202107230364.aspx,查考日期:2021/11/01。\n羅正漢,〈遭受駭客攻擊!臺港蘋果日報App及網站服務受影響〉,《iThome》,https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/133325,查考日期:2019/10/24。
描述: 博士
國立政治大學
國家發展研究所
101261505
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101261505
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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