Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/139312
題名: 中國收編越南菁英─運用影響力以達地緣政治目的之分析
Chinese Co-opting of Vietnamese Elites: An Analysis in the Exercise of Influence to Achieve Geopolitical Ends
作者: 柏傑宓
Blaxland, James
貢獻者: 林永芳
Ling, Yung-Fang
柏傑宓
Blaxland, James
關鍵詞: 中國
越南
菁英
China
Vietnam
Elites
日期: 2022
上傳時間: 1-Mar-2022
摘要: 隨著中華人民共和國成為一個日益強大的全球參與者,中國共產黨大幅增加了其影響世界各國菁英的企圖。儘管這是一個有據可查的現象,但有些國家仍對此策略的研究較少。越南儘管是 21 世紀少數幾個名義上屬共產主義的國家之一,且與其強大的北方鄰國有著悠久的交織歷史,越南對於中國是否試著以及如何在該國菁英階級中獲得影響力,仍缺乏相關研究。\n\n本文旨在彌補研究中的此一空白。本文首先透過案例研究,分析中國對於進入其勢力範圍的東南亞國家菁英的影響力。透過這一點,研究建立了影響者和受影響者的行為模式,可用於分析越南政治和商業不透明領域的情況。接著本文分析了中國與越南政府、企業和國有企業領域之間互動的幾個案例研究。研究發現,在東南亞的案例中,菁英階級對於越南背景下潛在持有者和目標的影響力,所表現出的行為模式存在相當大的重疊。鑑於兩國之間的來往關係密切,本文假設在中國對越南菁英日積月累的影響下,可能會對這個東南亞國家未來的政治穩定產生重大影響。
As the People’s Republic of China has become an increasingly powerful global player, the Chinese Communist Party has substantially increased its attempts to influence elites in countries around the world. Though this is a well-documented phenomenon, there are some countries in which this tactic has been less researched. Vietnam, despite being one of the few other nominally communist countries in existence in the 21st century, and despite having a long intertwining history with its powerful northern neighbour, is one such country where there is a dearth of research into whether and how Chinese actors are seeking to gain influence among elites.\n\nThis paper seeks to correct this gap in the research. It does so, firstly by analysing case studies of Chinese influence of elites in Southeast Asian countries that have moved into China’s sphere of influence. Through this, the research establishes patterns of behaviour, both on the part of the influencer and the influenced, which can be used to analyse the situation in the opaque realm of Vietnamese politics and business. From here, the research analyses several case studies of interactions between Chinese entities and Vietnamese figures in the fields of government, business, and state-owned enterprises. The research finds that there is considerable overlap in patterns of elite influence in the Southeast Asian case studies, and in the patterns of behaviour exhibited by potential purveyors and targets of influence in the Vietnamese context. Given the frequently fraught nature of the ties between these two countries, this paper hypothesises that ongoing Chinese influence of elites in Vietnam could have substantial ramifications for the Southeast Asian nation’s political stability in the future.
參考文獻: ABBank. (2021). ABBank Annual Report 2020. Retrieved from ABBank: https://www.abbank.vn/uploads/files/2021/04/29/c6728c/phpjbkicd-abb-bctn-2020-en-final.pdf\n\nAidData. (2021). AidData`s Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset, Version 2.0. Retrieved from https://www.aiddata.org/data/aiddatas-global-chinese-development-finance-dataset-version-2-0\n\nAmerican Enterprise Institute. (2021, May 6). China Global Investment Tracker. Retrieved 2021, from China Global Investment Tracker: https://www.aei.org/china-global-investment-tracker/\n\nAnh, H. (2018, November 29). Deputy Minister Nguyen Van Thanh receives Chinese delegation. Retrieved from Ministry of Public Security of Socialist Republic of Vietnam: http://en.bocongan.gov.vn/international-relations-cooperation/deputy-minister-nguyen-van-thanh-receives-chinese-delegation-t5319.html\n\nAnh, T. (2018, October 11). Minister To Lam meets Chinese Secretary of Central Political and Legal Affairs Commission. Retrieved from Ministry of Public Security of Socialist Republic of Vietnam: http://en.bocongan.gov.vn/tintuc/Pages/articles.aspx?ItemID=5222\n\nBathke, B. (2018, October 5). Is Vietnam sliding deeper into authoritarianism? Retrieved from Deutsche Welle: https://www.dw.com/en/is-vietnam-sliding-deeper-into-authoritarianism/a-45769864\n\nBatino, C., & Calonzo, A. (2018, May 16). Duterte Says China`s Xi Won`t Allow His Removal From Office. Retrieved from Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-16/duterte-says-china-s-xi-has-his-back-to-help-him-stay-in-power\n\nBBC News. (2012, July 13). Asean nations fail to reach agreement on South China Sea. Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-18825148\n\nBBC News. (2016, January 25). Vietnam PM Nguyen Tan Dung pulls out of party boss race. Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35401259\n\nBBC News. (2018, June 11). Vietnam detains 100 after anti-China economic zone protests turn violent. Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-44436019\n\nBBC News. (2018, January 22). Vietnam jails most senior Communist Party official in decades. Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-42770847\n\nBemma, A. (2020, January 17). Vietnam’s battalions of ‘cyber-armies’ silencing online dissent. Retrieved from Al Jazeera: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/1/17/vietnams-battalions-of-cyber-armies-silencing-online-dissent\n\nBergin, T. (2008, July 22). UPDATE 1-Petrovietnam surveying oil block eyed by China-BP. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/bp-vietnam-idUSL22100883920080722\n\nBlanchard, B. (2016, October 20). Duterte aligns Philippines with China, says U.S. has lost. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-philippinesidUSKCN12K0AS\n\nBrady, A.-M. (2017). Magic Weapons: China`s political influence activities under Xi Jinping. Washington DC: Woodrow Wilson Center.\n\nBui, L. (2018, December 21). Vietnam, China hold 4th Deputy Minister-level Security Dialogue. Retrieved from Ministry of Public Security of Socialist Republic of Vietnam: http://en.bocongan.gov.vn/international-relations-cooperation/vietnam-china-hold-4th-deputy-minister-level-security-dialogue-t5372.html\n\nBunthoeun, C. (2020, June 10). Sihanoukville records over $7 billion in construction. Retrieved from Khmer Times: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/732207/sihanoukville-records-over-7-billion-in-construction/\n\nCardenal, J. P., Kucharczyk, J., Mesežnikov, G., & Pleschová, G. (2017). Sharp Power: Rising Authoritarian Influence. National Endowment for Democracy.\n\nCastro, R. C. (2016). The Duterte Administration’s Foreign Policy: Unravelling the Aquino Administration’s Balancing Agenda on an Emergent China. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 35(3), 139-159.\n\nChan, S. (2018, January 12). China asked to buy more sugarcane from Cambodia . Retrieved from Khmer Times: https://www.khmertimeskh.com/101596/china-asked-buy-sugarcane-cambodia/\n\nChi, M. (2018, April 23). 3 SEZs to cost Vietnam whopping $70 billion. Retrieved from VietnamNet: https://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/199302/3-sezs-to-cost-vietnam-whopping--70-billion.html\n\nChina Merchant Holdings (International) Company Limited. (2010, April 29). Formation of Joint Venture In Vietnam. Hong Kong.\n\nChinh, G. (2020, May 18). Chinese acquisition of prime land worries Vietnam defense ministry. Retrieved from VnExpress: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/chinese-acquisition-of-prime-land-worries-vietnam-defense-ministry-4101238.html\n\nCiorciari, J. D. (2015). A Chinese model for patron–client relations? The Sino-Cambodian partnership. International Relations of the Asia-Pacific, 15(2), 245-278.\n\nCNN Philippines. (2016, June 9). Davao City business magnates top donors in Duterte campaign. Retrieved from CNN Philippines: https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2016/06/09/duterte-top-campaign-donors.html\n\nCNN Philippines. (2020, September 10). Allowing China-backed Dito to build cell sites in military camps a ‘dumb’ move as security concerns hound PH — Carpio. Retrieved from CNN Philippines: https://www.cnn.ph/news/2020/9/10/Dito-telecommunity-cell-tower-military-camp-spying-security-Carpio.html\n\nCorporate Planning Division, Vietnam Oil & Gas Group. (2018). Projects Calling for Investment. Retrieved from Petrovietnam.\n\nDavidson, H., & Fonbuena, C. (2020, September 23). Facebook removes fake accounts with links to China and Philippines. Retrieved from The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/sep/23/facebook-removes-fake-accounts-with-links-to-china-and-philippines\n\nDeutsche Welle. (2016, March 14). Vietnamese activists remember 1988 Spratly Islands clash with China. Retrieved from Deutsche Welle: https://www.dw.com/en/vietnamese-activists-remember-1988-spratly-islands-clash-with-china/a-19114754\n\nDezan Shira & Associates. (2017, September 25). Chinese FDI in Vietnam: Growing Economic Ties, Despite Strains. Retrieved from Vietnam Briefing: https://www.vietnam-briefing.com/news/vietnam-and-china-growing-economic-ties-despite-strains.html/\n\nDo, T. T. (2016). ‘Firm in principles, flexible in strategy and tactics’: Understanding the logic of Vietnam’s China\npolicy. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 2(1), 24-39.\n\nDunst, C., & Savino, S. (2020, May 27). Another pearl in China`s string? Retrieved from The Lowy Interpreter: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/another-pearl-china-s-string\n\nErie, M. S., & Ha, D. H. (2021). Law and Development Minus Legal Transplants: The Example of China in Vietnam. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 8, 372-401.\n\nFawthrop, T. (2019, March 26). Public criticism pressures Vietnam to back down on new economic zones. Retrieved from China Dialogue: https://chinadialogue.net/en/business/11154-public-criticism-pressures-vietnam-to-back-down-on-new-economic-zones/\n\nGeleximco. (2018, December 7). TẬP ĐOÀN GELEXIMCO - Tổng hợp nguồn lực & Chia sẻ thành công. Retrieved from Geleximco: https://www.geleximco.vn/gioi-thieu/tap-doan-geleximco-tong-hop-nguon-luc-chia-se-thanh-cong-nd276.html\n\nGlobal Energy Monitor. (2020, May 12). Duyen Hai Power Generation Complex. Retrieved from Global Energy Monitor: https://www.gem.wiki/Duyen_Hai_Power_Generation_Complex\n\nGlobal Witness. (2016). Hostile Takeover: the Corporate Empire of Cambodia`s Ruling Family. London: Global Witness.\n\nGoh, E. (2016). Rising China`s Influence in Developing Asia. (E. Goh, Ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press.\n\nGrossheim, M. (2021). Stasi Aid and the Modernization of the Vietnamese Secret Police. The International History Review, 43(1), 136-152. Retrieved from Wilson Center: https://5g.wilsoncenter.org/publication/stasi-aid-and-the-modernization-the-vietnamese-secret-police\n\nHa, L. T. (2019). Chinese FDI in Vietnam: Trends, Status and Challenges. ISEAS Perspective, 34.\n\nHameiri, S. (2019, July 27). Cambodia’s electric Chinese aid and investment affair. Retrieved from East Asia Forum: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2019/07/27/cambodias-electric-chinese-aid-and-investment-affair/\n\nHamilton, C., & Ohlberg, M. (2020). Hidden Hand: Exposing How the Chinese Communist Party is Reshaping the World. Melbourne, Australia: Hardie Grant Books.\n\nHayton, B. (2018, March 23). South China Sea: Vietnam `scraps new oil project`. Retrieved from BBC News: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43507448\n\nHayton, B. (2020, July 22). China’s Pressure Costs Vietnam $1 Billion in the South China Sea. Retrieved from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2020/07/chinas-pressure-costs-vietnam-1-billion-in-the-south-china-sea/\n\nHeder, S. (2011). Cambodia in 2010 - Hun Sen’s Further Consolidation. Asian Survey, 51(1), 208-214.\n\nHeydarian, R. (2019, October 28). Philippines needs to be wary about welcoming Chinese technology. Retrieved from Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Opinion/Philippines-needs-to-be-wary-about-welcoming-Chinese-technology\n\nHoa, K. (2015, January 22). Vietnam Approves New Casino for Foreign Gamblers. Retrieved from Radio Free Asia: https://www.rfa.org/english/news/vietnam/government-approves-casino-01222015174634.html\n\nHoa, V., Hung, T., & Cuong, V. (n.d.). Gelemxico invests in Doi Rong International tourism area project. Retrieved from Hai Phong Department of Planning And Investment: http://haiphongdpi.gov.vn/eng/gelemxico-invests-in-doi-rong-international-tourism-area-project/\n\nHoang, P. (2019). Domestic Protests and Foreign Policy: An Examination of Anti-China Protests in Vietnam and Vietnamese Policy Towards China Regarding the South China Sea. Journal\nof Asian Security, 6(1), 1-29.\n\nHung, N. (2020, May 20). Những ông trùm tài chính Việt Nam – Vũ Văn Tiền ông chủ Geleximco. Retrieved from Vietnam Business Insider: https://vietnambusinessinsider.vn/nhung-ong-trum-tai-chinh-viet-nam-vu-van-tien-ong-chu-geleximco a3058.html\n\nHuong, L. T. (2019). China`s dual strategy of coercion and inducement towards ASEAN. The Pacific Review, 32(1), 20-36.\n\nInternational Trade Administration. (2020, May 8). Market Intelligence: Philippines Telecommunications Market. Retrieved from International Trade Administration - US Department of Commerce: https://www.trade.gov/market-intelligence/philippines-telecommunications-market\n\nKawase, K. (2020, August 28). Chinese state port operator`s India and Vietnam acquisitions stall. Retrieved from Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Transportation/Chinese-state-port-operator-s-India-and-Vietnam-acquisitions-stall\n\nKuaycharoen, P., Longcharoen, L., Chotiwan, P., Sukin, K., & Researchers, L. I. (2020). Special Economic Zones and Land Dispossession in the Mekong Region. Land Watch Thai.\n\nLegaspi, A. (2018, November 8). How did Mislatel get provisional 3rd telco status? Retrieved from GMA News: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/674047/how-did-mislatel-get-provisional-3rd-telco-status/story/\n\nLema, K. (2020, October 13). Philippine military boss says China telecoms spy risk `very low`. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/philippines-security-telecoms-idUSL4N2H42CY\n\nLema, K., & Morales, N. J. (2020, August 28). Top Philippine diplomat recommends scrapping deals with blacklisted China firms. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/philippines-china-idCNL4N2FU15T\n\nLoan, K. (2018, December 27). Ten laws to come into effect from January 1, 2019. Retrieved from Chinh Phu: http://news.chinhphu.vn/Home/Ten-laws-to-come-into-effect-\nfrom-January-1-2019/201812/35550.vgp\n\nLondon, J. D. (2016, January 14). Vietnam’s Leadership Succession Struggle. Retrieved from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2016/01/vietnams-leadership-succession-struggle/\n\nLong, T. H. (2017, November 8). Vietnam’s Cybersecurity Draft Law: Made in China? Retrieved from The Vietnamese: https://www.thevietnamese.org/2017/11/vietnams-cyber-security-draft-law-made-in-china/\n\nLopez, M. L. (2020, September 8). Lorenzana signs deal for China-backed Dito to put up cell towers in military camps. Retrieved from CNN Philippines: https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/9/8/DND-deal-Dito-cell-towers-military-camps.html\n\nLuc, T. A. (2018, July 14). Demonstrations in Vietnam should be a wake-up call for China. Retrieved from East Asia Forum: https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2018/07/14/demonstrations-in-vietnam-should-be-a-wake-up-call-for-china/\n\nMangosing, F. (2019, December 19). Chinese-backed bid for Sangley airport project triggers security fears. Retrieved from Inquirer: https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1203181/chinese-backed-bid-for-sangley-airport-project-triggers-security-fears\n\nMcInnes, M. (2015). Land is life: An analysis of the role `grand corruption` plays in enabling elite grabbing of land in Cambodia. Conservation and Development in Cambodia: Exploring frontiers of change in nature, state and society, pp. 95-119.\n\nMcKirdy, E. (2019, January 2). `Stalinist` Vietnamese cybersecurity law takes effect, worrying rights groups and online campaigners. Retrieved from CNN News: https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/02/asia/vietnam-cybersecurity-bill-intl/index.html\n\nMinh, D. (2020, November 17). Deputy minister takes over as Petrovietnam president. Retrieved from VnExpress: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/business/industries/deputy-minister-takes-over-as-petrovietnam-president-4193359.html\n\nMinh, G., & Tran, Q. (2021, May 8). Work proceeds apace on Tan Son Nhat airport upgrade. Retrieved from VnExpress: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/work-proceeds-apace-on-tan-son-nhat-airport-upgrade-4275061.html\n\nMinh, T. (2016, October 4). Vietnam’s Geleximco, Hong Kong Firm Partner for Mega Infras Projects. Retrieved from BizLIVE: https://nhipsongdoanhnghiep.cuocsongantoan.vn/biznews/vietnams-geleximco-hong-kong-firm-partner-for-mega-infras-projects-2042074.html\n\nMontlake, S. (2013, January 20). Port In A Storm: An Interview With China Merchants Group. Retrieved from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/simonmontlake/2013/01/09/port-in-a-storm-an-interview-with-china-merchants-group/?sh=48f5da775f4f\n\nNarin, S. (2020, October 8). Senator Ly Yong Phat’s Family Given Preah Sihanouk State Land for Tourism Development. Retrieved from VOA Cambodia: https://www.voacambodia.com/a/senator-ly-yong-phat-family-given-preah-sihanouk-state-land-for-tourism-development/5613723.html\n\nNghiep, C. (2021, September 16). Vietnam, China boost cooperation in crime combat. Retrieved from Ministry of Public Security of Socialist Republic of Vietnam: http://en.bocongan.gov.vn/articles/vietnam-china-boost-cooperation-in-crime-combat-t8241.html\n\nNguyen, H. H. (2021, March 29). Vietnam’s Frontrunner for Prime Minister: Bold Leader With Bold Plans. Retrieved from Fulcrum - Analysis on Southeast Asia: https://fulcrum.sg/vietnams-expected-next-prime-minister/\n\nNguyen, P. (2017, September 30). Vietnam – China to foster security cooperation. Retrieved from Ministry of Public Security of Socialist Republic of Vietnam: http://en.bocongan.gov.vn/international-relations-cooperation/vietnam--china-to-foster-security-cooperation-t4187.html\n\nNguyen, P. (2018, January 24). Vietnam - China to bolster security ties. Retrieved from Ministry of Public Security of Socialist Republic of Vietnam: http://en.bocongan.gov.vn/international-relations-cooperation/vietnam---china-to-bolster-security-ties-t4481.html\n\nNhan Dan. (2012, June 9). Chinese firm wins port building deal with EVN. Retrieved from Nhan Dan: https://en.nhandan.vn/_mobile_business/item/534802-.html?PageSpeed=noscript\n\nNhan Dan. (2021, February 20). Party and State leader, Prime Minister host Chinese Minister of Public Security. Retrieved from Nhan Dan: https://en.nhandan.vn/politics/external-relations/item/9604702-party-and-state-leader-prime-minister-host-chinese-minister-of-public-security.html\n\nNikkei Asia. (2017, September 17). China`s projects in Vietnam earn reputation for poor quality, delays. Retrieved from Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/China-s-projects-in-Vietnam-earn-reputation-for-poor-quality-delays2\n\nNye, J. (1990). Soft Power. Foreign Policy(80), 153-171.\n\nOnishi, T. (2020, January 25). Vietnam carrier develops native 5G tech to lock out Huawei. Retrieved from Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Telecommunication/Vietnam- carrier-develops-native-5G-tech-to-lock-out-Huawei\n\nPage, J. (2012, December 3). Vietnam Accuses Chinese Ships. Retrieved from Wall Street Journal: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323717004578157033857113510\n\nPage, J., Lubold, G., & Taylor, R. (2019, July 22). Deal for Naval Outpost in Cambodia Furthers China’s Quest for Military Network. Retrieved from Wall Street Journal: https://www.wsj.com/articles/secret-deal-for-chinese-naval-outpost-in-cambodia-raises-u-s-fears-of-beijings-ambitions-11563732482\n\nPazzibugan, D. Z. (2017, July 19). PDP-Laban out to learn ideology from Communist Party of China. Retrieved from Inquirer: https://globalnation.inquirer.net/158865/pdp-laban-learn-ideology-communist-party-china\n\nPetrovietnam. (2018). About Us. Retrieved from PetroVietnam: https://www.pvn.vn/sites/en/Pages/gioithieu.aspx?NewsID=86fc814c-a3c9-4a49-9e1e-c9e42f1fa052\n\nPetroVietnam. (2021). Home. Retrieved from PetroVietnam: https://www.pvn.vn/sites/en/Pages/default.aspx\n\nPetty, M. (2019, September 11). Philippines` Duterte says Xi offering gas deal if arbitration case ignored. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-china-southchinasea-idUSKCN1VW07O\n\nPew Research Centre. (2017). Global Indicators Database. Retrieved from Pew Research Centre: https://www.pewresearch.org/global/database/indicator/24\n\nPo, S., & Primiano, C. B. (2020). An “Ironclad Friend”: Explaining Cambodia’s Bandwagoning Policy Towards China. Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 39(4), 444-464.\n\nPye, D. (2014, March 13). Power couple linked to Sinohydro project. Retrieved from The Phnom Penh Post: https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/power-couple-linked-sinohydro-project\n\nQuy, N. (2021, April 7). Former PM`s son Vietnam`s new construction minister. Retrieved from VnExpress: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/former-pm-s-son-vietnam-s-new-construction-minister-4259883.html\n\nRemo, A. R. (2016, October 23). Itemized list of PH projects covered by China’s $15-B investment pledges to Duterte. Retrieved from Inquirer: https://business.inquirer.net/217269/itemized-list-ph-projects-covered-chinas-15-b-investment-pledges-duterte\n\nReporters Without Borders. (2018, June 14). RSF calls for repeal of Vietnam’s new cybersecurity law. Retrieved from Reporters Without Borders: https://rsf.org/en/news/rsf-calls-repeal-vietnams-new-cybersecurity-law\n\nReporters Without Borders. (2021). Data of press freedom ranking 2021. Retrieved from Reporters Without Borders: https://rsf.org/en/ranking_table\n\nReuters. (2019, January 22). Cambodian leader, in Beijing, says China pledges nearly $600 million in aid. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cambodia-\nchina-idUSKCN1PG0CZ\n\nRodríguez, J. E. (2017, August 3). Repsol says drilling suspended on Vietnam oil block disputed by China. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-vietnam-idUSKBN1AI27D\n\nRosenzweig, J. (2019, April 25). The Missing Voices at China’s Belt and Road Summit. Retrieved from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/the-missing-voices-at-chinas-belt-and-road-summit/\n\nSeangly, P. (2017, May 22). Police backtrack on Kith Meng logging accusations. Retrieved from The Phnom Penh Post: https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/police-backtrack-kith-meng-logging-accusations\n\nSituation in the Republic of the Philippines, ICC-01/21 (International Criminal Court September 15, 2021).\n\nStrangio, S., & Titthara, M. (2010, January 29). Chinese linked to filling of lake. Retrieved from The Phnom Penh Post: https://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/chinese-linked-filling-lake\n\nTartar, A., Rojanasakul, M., & Diamond, J. S. (2018, April 23). How China Is Buying Its Way Into Europe. Retrieved from Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-china-business-in-europe/\n\nTextor, C. (2020). Annual flow of foreign direct investments from China to Vietnam between 2009 and 2019. Retrieved from Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/720408/china-outward-fdi-flows-to-vietnam/\n\nThayer, C. A. (2017, May 11). Vietnam: Dinh La Thang Victim of Factional Infighting? Thayer Consultancy Background Brief.\n\nThayer, C. A. (2017). Vietnam’s Foreign Policy in an Era of Rising Sino-US Competition and Increasing Domestic Political Influence. Asian Security, 13(3), 183-199.\n\nThayer, C. A. (2019). Domestic and Foreign Policy in Vietnam: The Future of Vietnamese Civil Society. Georgetown Journal of Asian Affairs, 5, 117-126.\n\nThayer, C. A. (2020, August 31). Vietnam: Crackdown on Journalists and Social Media. Thayer Consultancy Background Brief.\n\nThuy, H. (2021, October 14). Work on major components at Long Thanh Airport to begin in 2022. Retrieved from VnExpress: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/work-on-major-components-at-long-thanh-airport-to-begin-in-2022-4371971.html\n\nThuy, N. (2020, October 2). Vietnam draws US$8.5 billion into industrial parks and economic zones in 9 months. Retrieved from Hanoi Times: http://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-draws-us85-billion-into-industrial-parks-and-economic-zones-in-9-months-314382.html\n\nTien, D. (2017, December 15). MPS of Vietnam and MSS of China promote cooperation. Retrieved from Ministry of Public Security of Socialist Republic of Vietnam: http://en.bocongan.gov.vn/international-relations-cooperation/mps-of-vietnam-and-mss-of-china-promote-cooperation-t4391.html\n\nTing, J. C. (2016, December 2). Red carpet for Chinese investors. Retrieved from Phnom Penh Post: https://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/red-carpet-chinese-investors\n\nTomacruz, S. (2021, July 12). Del Rosario bares Chinese ‘brag’ about influencing Duterte election. Retrieved from Rappler: https://www.rappler.com/nation/del-rosario-china-bragged-influence-over-philippines-2016-election/\n\nTomiyama, A. (2018, September 3). Vietnam`s economic zones derailed by anti-China protests. Retrieved from Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Vietnam-s-economic-zones-derailed-by-anti-China-protests\n\nTran, B. T. (2020, August 29). Evolution of the Communist Party of Vietnam’s Control Over the Military. Retrieved from The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2020/08/evolution-of-the-communist-party-of-vietnams-control-over-the-military/\n\nTurton, S., & Meta, K. (2020, September 15). Chinese resort developer in Cambodia hit with US sanctions. Retrieved from Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/US-China-tensions/Chinese-resort-developer-in-Cambodia-hit-with-US-sanctions\n\nVerver, M. (2019). "Old" and "New" Chinese Business in Cambodia`s Capital. Singapore: ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute.\n\nVerver, M., & Dahles, H. (2014). The Institutionalisation of Oknha: Cambodian Entrepreneurship at the Interface of Business and Politics. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 45(1), 48-70.\n\nVerver, M., & Dahles, H. (2015). The Institutionalisation of Oknha: Cambodian Entrepreneurship at the Interface of Business and Politics. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 45(1), 48-70.\n\nVietnam Investment Review. (2018, April 7). Geleximco unswayed by investors` refusal to hand over thermal power plants. Retrieved from Vietnam Investment Review: https://vir.com.vn/geleximco-unswayed-by-investors-refusal-to-hand-over-thermal-power-plants-58060.html\n\nVietnam Investment Review. (2020, August 15). Former Deputy Transport Minister Nguyen Hong Truong prosecuted. Retrieved from Vietnam Investment Review: https://vir.com.vn/former-deputy-transport-minister-nguyen-hong-truong-prosecuted-78559.html\n\nVietnamPlus. (2016, February 4). Duyen Hai 1 thermal power plant connects to national grid. Retrieved from VietnamPlus: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/duyen-hai-1-thermal-power-plant-connects-to-national-grid/88630.vnp\n\nVietnamPlus. (2021, June 16). ACV asks to borrow US dollars for Long Thanh airport project. Retrieved from VietnamPlus: https://en.vietnamplus.vn/acv-asks-to-borrow-us-dollars-for-long-thanh-airport-project/203181.vnp\n\nVireak, T. (2021, July 19). China tops list of investors in H1. Retrieved from Phnom Penh Post: https://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/china-tops-list-investors-h1\n\nVu, K. (2018, April 3). In rare comment, PetroVietnam says South China Sea tension to hurt offshore operations. Retrieved from Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-petrovietnam-idUSKCN1HA0QO\n\nVu, V. (2017, August 31). Eyebrows raised after Chinese power plant contractor nominated to build Vietnam`s mega-airport. Retrieved from VnExpress: https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/eyebrows-raised-after-chinese-power-plant-contractor-nominated-to-build-vietnam-s-mega-airport-3635782.html\n\nVuving, A. L. (2006). Strategy and Evolution of Vietnam’s China Policy: A Changing Mixture of Pathways. Asian Survey, 46(6), 805-824.\n\nVuving, A. L. (2019). Vietnam in 2018: A Rent-Seeking State on Correction Course. Southeast Asian Affairs 2019, 375-394.\n\nVuving, A. L., & Do, T. T. (2017). Vietnam Between China and Japan in the Asian Security Complex. In J. Reeves, & J. H. Nankivell, Chinese-Japanese Competition and the East Asian Security Complex: Vying for Influence (pp. 159-177). Routledge.\n\nVy, H. (2017, August 25). Foreign investors swarm Long Thanh airport project. Retrieved from Vietnam Investment Review: https://vir.com.vn/foreign-investors-swarm-long-thanh-airport-project-51682.html\n\nVy, H. (2017, December 27). Trial of Dinh La Thang and 21 others to start on January 8. Retrieved from Vietnam Investment Review: https://vir.com.vn/trial-of-dinh-la-thang-and-21-others-to-start-on-january-8-55079.html\n\nWatts, A. (2011, June 2). Vietnam accuses China of sabotage. Retrieved from Sydney Morning Herald: https://www.smh.com.au/world/vietnam-accuses-china-of-sabotage-20110601-1fgec.html\n\nWhalen, J. (2020, August 26). U.S. slaps trade sanctions on more Chinese entities, this time for South China Sea island building. Retrieved from Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2020/08/26/china-entity-list-islands/\n\nWiegand, K. E., & Beuck, E. (2020). Strategic Selection: Philippine Arbitration in the South China Sea Dispute. Asian Security, 16(2), 141-156.\n\nXinhua. (2018, January 22). Former Vietnamese Politburo member sentenced 13 years in prison. Retrieved from Xinhuanet: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/22/c_136914711.htm\n\nYoshihara, T., & Bianchi, J. (2020). Uncovering China’s Influence In Europe: How Friendship Groups Co-opt European Elites. Washington D.C.: Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.\n\n凯迪电力. (2011, December 26). 武汉凯迪电力股份有限公司第七届董事会第十次会议决议公告. Retrieved from Sina Finance: https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/20111226/001811058933.shtml\n\n吳書嫺. (2018). 中國「一帶一路」倡議的在地影響:以越南永新電力中心計畫為例. 問題與研究, 57(4).
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
106862019
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106862019
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat
201901.pdf990.52 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric

Altmetric


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.