中國太陽能發展模式研究: 以甘肅、山東為例

Abstract

對能源安全的關注已經引起了世界上大多數國家的關注，包括已開發國家和發展中國家。由於飽受污染之苦，中國從另一個角度展示了促進新能源生產和發展的意圖。隨著經濟的快速發展和對傳統化石燃料供應電力和熱力的依賴，中國飽受燃煤造成的空氣污染之苦。在巨大壓力下，中國將發展新能源和環境治理作為國家發展的重點，包括可再生能源法（2005）、新版可再生能源法（2010）以及一系列連續五年計劃（FYP）。\n然而，在中央同樣的引導和刺激下，不同省份的行為和結果也不盡相同。省份中，西部內陸甘肅和沿海省份山東呈現出兩種不同的光伏發展模式。本研究要探索的核心研究問題是：“中央與地方互動中的利益捆綁如何塑造中國太陽能發展格局？”為了回答研究問題，本研究的主要研究方法是通過環境捆綁經濟利益法對甘肅和山東的發展模式進行比較。

The concern of energy security has attracted most of the countries around the world, including developed countries and developing countries. Suffering from pollution, China demonstrated the intention from another perspective to promote the production and development of new energy. With the rapid economic development and dependence on the supply of traditional fossil fuels to provide electricity and heat, China suffered from the air pollution caused by coal burning. Under great pressure, China turned the development of new energy and environmental governance into the priority of their national development, including Renewable Energy Law (2005), New version of Renewable Energy Law (2010), and a series of continuous Five Year Plan (FYP).\nHowever, followed by the same guidance and stimulus from the central, different provinces resulted in different behaviors and results. Among the provinces, the inner province Gansu from the western part and the coastal province Shandong presented two diverse models on photovoltaic development. The core research question that this dissertation is going to explore is: “How bundled interests during the central-local interaction shaped the solar power development pattern in China?” To answer the research question, the main research method of this dissertation will conduct the comparison development model in Gansu and Shandong through Environmental Bundled Economic Interest Approach.