1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 國際事務學院
  3. 國際研究英語碩士學位學程
  4. 學位論文
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141369
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor俞振華zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorYu, Eric Chen-Huaen_US
dc.contributor.author葛瑞絲zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorLongakit, Grace Tonnette Golezen_US
dc.creator葛瑞絲zh_TW
dc.creatorLongakit, Grace Tonnette Golezen_US
dc.date2022en_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-01T10:54:20Z-
dc.date.available2022-08-01T10:54:20Z-
dc.date.issued2022-08-01T10:54:20Z-
dc.identifierG0109862015en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141369-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description109862015zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本研究將海外移民和選舉研究結合在一起，重點關注於海外移民透過海外不在籍投票參與母國的政治。 本篇主要使用社會經濟學之觀點、再社會化之因素、以及前述兩者對移民投票行為之影響等三項概念進行研究。 本研究以定居臺灣之菲律賓籍移民的觀點為中心，探討他們透過海外不在籍投票（OAV）對菲律賓海外投票政策的認識、參與投票和投票意識的重要性。 結果顯示，教育作為一個社會經濟程度上的指標，符合研究假設中教育如何積極影響海外移民對母國的政治參與、以及對選舉的觀點。 另一方面，移民在海外停留的時間長度作為再社會化之指標，研究發現顯示僅有較微弱的關聯性，若在假設更長的海外停留時間，會使移民遠離母國政治和選舉參與的情况之下，產生出既正面又截然不同的兩種結果。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractBringing migration and electoral studies together, this research focuses on emigrants` homeland political participation through external voting. It primarily uses the concepts of socioeconomic and resocialization factors and their influence on migrants’ voting behaviors. The study centers on Taiwan-based Filipino migrants’ perspectives and explores their awareness, participation, and perceived importance of the Philippines’ external voting policy through Overseas Absentee Voting (OAV). Results show that education as a socioeconomic indicator coincided more with assumptions on how it can positively influence emigrants’ homeland political and electoral participation or perspectives. On the other hand, length of stay abroad as a resocialization indicator shows a weaker link, yielding both positive and contrasting results on assumptions that a longer stay abroad distances emigrants from homeland politics and electoral participation.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontentsLIST OF ABBREVIATIONS i\nCHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1\nResearch Scope and Limitations 2\nSignificance of the Study 5\nThesis Organization 5\nCHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 6\nMigration and Its Influence on Homeland Politics 6\nExternal Voting 8\nFactors Affecting External Voting Participation 10\nThe Philippines: Migration, Politics, and Overseas Absentee Voting 13\nCHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY 19\nResearch Variables 19\nResearch Design 20\nResearch Questions 21\nResearch Hypotheses 22\nCHAPTER 4. RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 26\nInterview Implementation 26\nResearch Respondents’ Demographics 26\nAffiliations and Organizations 29\nReturn Migration, Homeland Contact, and Homeland Contributions 30\nNews and Politics: Exposure, Engagement, Understanding, and Perceptions 33\nParticipation in Elections and Overseas Absentee Voting 39\nCHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 49\nPolicy Implications 51\nRecommendations for Further Research 51\nBIBLIOGRAPHY 53\nAPPENDICES i\nAppendix A: Research Information Sheet and Consent Form i\nAppendix B: Interview Questions for Migrant Respondents iii\nAppendix C: Summary of Interview Answers iv\nDemographics iv\nOrganizations and Affiliations, Return Migration, Homeland Contact, and Homeland Contributions v\nNews and Politics: Exposure, Engagement, Understanding, and Perceptions vi\nParticipation in Elections and Overseas Absentee Voting viii\n zh_TW
dc.format.extent2565972 bytes-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109862015en_US
dc.subject教育zh_TW
dc.subject選舉參與zh_TW
dc.subject外部投票zh_TW
dc.subject母國政治zh_TW
dc.subject移民zh_TW
dc.subject海外不在籍投票zh_TW
dc.subject菲律賓zh_TW
dc.subject再社會化zh_TW
dc.subjecteducationen_US
dc.subjectelectoral participationen_US
dc.subjectexternal votingen_US
dc.subjecthomeland politicsen_US
dc.subjectmigrationen_US
dc.subjectOverseas Absentee Votingen_US
dc.subjectPhilippinesen_US
dc.subjectresocializationen_US
dc.title移民的母國政治參與： 以菲律賓海外缺席投票為例zh_TW
dc.titleEmigrants’ Participation in Homeland Politics: A Case of the Philippines’ Overseas Absentee Votingen_US
dc.typethesisen_US
dc.relation.referenceAlarcon, J. A. (2012). Diaspora and Democracy: Overseas Absentee Voting, Elections, and the Challenges for a Working Democracy in the Philippines. Ritsumeikan Studies in Language and Culture, 23(4), 183-200. doi:10.34382/00002704.\nArmendáriz, C., & Crow, D. (2010). Do Migrants Remit Democracy? International Migration, Political Beliefs, and Behavior in Mexico. Comparative Political Studies, 43(1), 119–148. doi:10.1177/0010414009331733.\nBaggio, F., & Asis, M. (2008). Global Workers, Local Philanthropists. In T. Naerssen, E. Spaan, & A. Zoomers (Eds.), Global Migration and Development (pp. 130-149). New York: Routledge.\nBertelli, D., Erdal, M., Szulecki, K., Cosciug, A., Kussy, A., Mikiewicz, G., & Tulbure, C. (2021). Migrant Political Engagement and Voting from Abroad. Oslo: Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO).\nBordey, H. (2022, May 18). GMA News. Retrieved from Eleksyon 2022 voter turnout at 83%, highest in PH history: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/832115/eleksyon-2022-voter-turnout-at-83-highest-in-ph-history/story/\nCenter for Migrant Advocacy. (2011, November). Enhancing the Right of Suffrage by Overseas Filipinos: A Policy Paper on Overseas Absentee Voting (OAV). Retrieved from https://centerformigrantadvocacy.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/policy-paper-on-overseas-absentee-voting-oav.pdf\nChami, R., Barajas, A., Cosimano, T., Fullenkamp, C., Gapen, M., & Montiel, P. (2008, March 11). Retrieved from Macroeconomic Consequences of Remittances (Occasional Paper No. 259): https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/Occasional-Papers/Issues/2016/12/31/Macroeconomic-Consequences-of-Remittances-20547\nChaudhary, A. (2018). Voting here and there: political integration and transnational political engagement among immigrants in Europe. Global Networks, 18(3), 437-460. doi:10.1111/glob.12171.\nCho, W. (1999, November). Naturalization, Socialization, Participation: Immigrants and (Non-)Voting. The Journal of Politics, 61(4), 1140-1155. doi:10.2307/2647557.\nCommission on Elections. (2013, June 03). No More Affidavit of Intent to Return in Amended OAV Law. Retrieved from https://comelec.gov.ph/?r=OverseasVoting/PressReleases/NoMoreAffidavitofIntenttoReturninAmendedOAVLaw\nCommission on Elections. (2019, February 5). Number of Registered Overseas Voters. Retrieved from https://comelec.gov.ph/index.html?r= OverseasVoting/Statistics/2019NLEOVRegVoters\nDepartment of Foreign Affairs. (2019, May 28). DFA-OVS: 2019 Highest Voter Turnout for Midterm Elections. Retrieved from https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/dfa-releasesupdate/22724-dfa-ovs-2019-highest-voter-turnout-for-midterm-elections\nDepartment of Foreign Affairs. (n.d.). Historical Data on Overseas Voter Registration and Voter Turnout. Retrieved from Department of Foreign Affairs: https://dfa.gov.ph/historical-data-on-overseas-voter-registration-and-voter-turnout\nDocquier, F., Lodigiani, E., Rapoport, H., & Schiff, M. (2016). Emigration and democracy. Journal of Development Economics, 120, 209–223. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2015.12.001.\nEckstein, S. (2013). Immigrants from Developing Countries: An Overview of Their Homeland Impacts. In A. Najam, & S. Eckstein (Eds.), How Immigrants Impact Their Homelands (pp. 1-29). Durham: Duke University Press.\nEmployment Service Act. (2018, November 28). Retrieved from Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China (Taiwan): https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=N0090001\nEverington, K. (2019, June 3). Migrant worker count in Taiwan climbs to 706,000, Indonesians largest group. Retrieved from Taiwan News: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3716487\nEverington, K. (2022, February 17). Taiwan enables foreign blue-collar workers to apply for permanent residency. Retrieved from Taiwan News: https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4446266\nFaist, T., Fauser, M., & Reisenauer, E. (2013). Transnational Migration. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.\nFeddersen, T. (2004). Rational Choice Theory and the Paradox of Not Voting. Journal of Economic Perspective, 18(1), 99–112. doi:10.1257/089533004773563458.\nFidrmuc, J., & Doyle, O. (2004). Voice of the Diaspora: An Analysis of Migrant Voting Behavior. SSRN Electronic Journal, doi:10.2139/ssrn.576184.\nGherghina, S., & Tseng, H. (2016). Voting home or abroad? Comparing migrants` electoral participation in countries of origin and of residence. Nationalities Papers, 44(3), 456-472. doi:10.1080/00905992.2015.1132690.\nGoodman, G., & Hiskey, J. (2008). Exit without Leaving: Political Disengagement in High Migration Municipalities in Mexico. Comparative Politics, 40(2), 169–188. doi:10.5129/001041508x12911362382751.\nInternational IDEA. (2007). Voting from Abroad: Handbook on External Voting (International IDEA Handbooks series). International IDEA.\nJaca, G., & Torneo, A. (2021). Explaining (non) participation in overseas voting: the case of overseas Filipino voters in Japan in the 2016 elections. Diaspora Studies, 14(1), 45–74. doi:10.1080/09739572.2019.1705695.\nKessler, C., & Rother, S. (2008, July 29). Democratization Through Migration [Paper presentation]. Retrieved from https://centerformigrantadvocacy.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/dr-alfredo-j-ganapin-forum-ii-year-4-22democratizationthrough-migration22.doc\nLafleur, J. (2013). Transnational Politics and the State: The External Voting Rights of Diasporas. New York, NY: Routledge.\nLeal, D., Lee, B., & McCann, J. (2012). Transnational absentee voting in the 2006 Mexican presidential election: The roots of participation. Electoral Studies, 540–549. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.05.001.\nLevitt, P., & Schiller, N. (2004). Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society. International Migration Review, 38(3), 1002–1039. doi:10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227.x.\nManila Economic and Cultural Office. (2022, May 11). City/Municipal Canvass Report. Retrieved from Facebook: Manila Economic & Cultural Office: https://www.facebook.com/MECO.official/posts/5660481067298216\nMoon, J. (2009, November 26). Overseas Filipino Workers Activism and its influence on Philippine Politics: A Case study of the Overseas Absentee Voting Act of 2003. Retrieved from https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/16374\nOmbay, G. (2022, May 11). Eleksyon 2022 overseas voting turnout reached 34.88% – Comelec. Retrieved from GMA News: https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/pinoyabroad/news/831355/eleksyon-2022-overseas-voting-turnout-reaches-record-high-of-34-88-comelec/story/\nPhilippine Center for Investigative Journalism. (2019, November 25). May 2019 Elections: Data Analysis of Votes, Voters, Winners. Retrieved from https://pcij.org/data/231/may-2019-electionsbr-data-analysis-of-votes-voters-winners\nPhilippine Statistics Authority. (2020). Total Number of OFWs Estimated at 2.2 Million. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/survey/labor-and-employment/survey-overseas-filipinos\nPhilippine Statistics Authority. (2021, October). National QuickStat - October 2021. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/quickstat/national-quickstat/2021/%2A\nPhilippine Statistics Authority. (2022, March 7). 2020 Overseas Filipino Workers (Final Results). Retrieved from Philippine Statistics Authority | Republic of the Philippines: https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/survey/labor-and-employment/survey-overseas-filipinos\nPhilippines News Agency. (2019, March 21). Number of Overseas Voters Up: DFA. Retrieved from https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1065175\nRepublic Act No. 9189. (2003, February 13). Retrieved from Commission on Elections: https://comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OAV/RA9189\nRivas, R. (2020, February 17). OFW remittances hit record high of $33.5 billion in 2019. Retrieved from Rappler.com: https://www.rappler.com/business/overseas-filipino-workers-remittances-2019\nSahay, A. (2009). Indian diaspora in the United States: Brain drain or gain? Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.\nThe Economist. (2020). Democracy Index 2020. Retrieved from The Economist: https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index-2020/\nTyner, J. A. (2009). The Philippines: Mobilities, Identities, Globalization. New York, NY: Routledge.\nUnited Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2020). International Migrant Stock 2020. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/content/international-migrant-stock\nUnited Nations. (2020). International Migration 2020 | Population Division. Retrieved from United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/news/international-migration-2020zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi10.6814/NCCU202200977en_US
item.grantfulltextrestricted-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.openairetypethesis-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec-
Appears in Collections:學位論文
Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat
201501.pdf2.51 MBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show simple item record

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric

Altmetric


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.