Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141407
題名: 如何讓男孩更像男孩?中國網友的「男性氣質」觀點之批判論述分析
How to Make Boys More Boyish? A Critical Discourse Analysis of Chinese Netizens` Views on "Masculinity"
作者: 畢然
Bi, Ran
貢獻者: 王淑美
畢然
Bi, Ran
關鍵詞: 男性氣質
批判論述分析
中國社群媒體
日期: 2022
上傳時間: 1-Aug-2022
摘要: 當「讓男孩更像男孩」、培育「陽剛之氣」一再地成為中國的官方論述,中國的男性氣質似乎一直都在面臨著一種「危機感」。這不禁讓人產生疑問,到底什麼才是男孩?又要培養出什麼樣的男孩?\n本文重視論述的意義,並將其放置在情境脈絡中考察背後的意識形態和社會結構。因此本文採用批判論述分析的方法,分別分析和探討社群媒體文本經由論述會如何再現該事件、及其建構或解構的社會結構和性別秩序,以及其中的意識形態、權力關係與協商。本文通過蒐集於2021年1-2月該新聞事件發生後中國網友在知乎(zhihu.com)上的討論文本,並選取了在事件發生一週內的、具有明確觀點的共111篇樣本,區分為三個面向、七個主題進行分析。\n經由論述分析,研究發現如下:(一)、在事件的過程發展中,「政協-教育部-學校」均被認為同樣都是出於政治考量和各司其職的出發點,一步步推進了陽剛之氣教育從萌芽到結果。而教育體制中的層層管控的措施,使青少年在性別氣質培育的主體性再度被剝奪,而這都恰恰與「陽剛之氣」本身的意涵背道而馳。(二)、在中國網友對性別結構的討論中,呈現出了兩個陣營的性別觀念。一方將陽剛之氣視為男性天生和命定的特質,希望政府通過宣揚「陽剛之氣」的同時加強男性在青少年早期教育的比重,呼籲傳統男性氣質。另一方則認為應該建立「雙性化」的概念,將「陽剛之氣」去性別化。(三)、從網友對「陽剛之氣」論述的反思中跳脫出了性別議題,將陽剛認定為是愛國主義的表現,陽剛的意涵被上升到了人民與國家的關係上。另一方面,則產生了對社會現狀的反思和抗議,認為這是資產階級為了壓榨勞動力而打的一劑「雞血」,是一個只看得到投入而看不到收益的「陷阱」,甚至會演變成對社會弱勢群體的忽視和無形的壓迫。
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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
107464060
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107464060
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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