中共菁英政治的“結構－行動者”模式

Abstract

本文以「政治網絡」途徑，結合中共政治菁英的「結構模式」與「行動者模式」，分析中共高層政治菁英的互動關係。就「行動者」而言，本文将中共菁英的角色分為「霸權型」、「二綜型」、「法制型」、「侍從型」四類。而在「結構」上，則區別「毛掛帥」與「二線分工」兩種模式。本文並引用「政治網絡」理論，根據「行動者」的角色，建構明確而可操作的「結構」模式，便於對中共高層菁英政治進行結構性的研究。\r\nFrom the theory of political networks this paper combines the structural and the agent models in analyzing interaction among high-level political elites in Mao`s China. Four types of political elites are distinguished: Hegemonic elites, second-tier elites, legal/institutional elites, and clientalists. Based on the roles those political actors played and the political networking they were able to furnish, the article was able to identify two structures: Mao-in-command and \"two-fronts arrangement.\" The paper highlights the interplay between those actors and the dual structures.