創新育成中心對生技廠商價值之研究

Abstract

生技產業的發展以及育成中心的經營一直是受到矚目的議題，台灣在生技產業的發展上，已投入相當多的資源，至今明確且優異的成果卻甚為稀少。育成中心在培育中小企業的類型中生技業一直是培育的重點之一，而生技產業涵蓋範圍極廣，從生物農業、動物疫苗、一直到醫藥、幹細胞療法等都屬於生技的範疇，且生技產業的法規限制高，那麼一家育成中心的資源與能力是否可以滿足不同類型產業的生技廠商？本文想要探討的是以育成中心的資源是否可以兼顧所有生技類型廠商的需求？並就藉由個案描述育成中心對進駐廠商的價值。\r\n透過文獻回顧的整理，本研究歸納出一般型育成中心之經營成功關鍵因素六項。以台大創新育成中心與生技類進駐廠商為個案，介紹台大育成體系的架構與校方關係，再分別挑選飼料添加，技術服務，與傳統中草藥三個不同產業的進駐廠商，描述三個個案自其企業進駐育成中心發展至今，經營過程中所遭遇的狀況，與育成中心所提供的協助、資源。分析育成中心對廠商所提供的服務所產生的價值為何。 \r\n研究結果發現，同樣的育成中心服務，呈現於不同產業的進駐廠商，會有極大的差異，而不同的進駐廠商需要的育成中心所提供的服務要項也不盡相同，而台大育成中心內最有價值的部分來自於母組織台灣大學的學術資源，藉由豐沛、完整的各院所資源，台大創新育成中心才有可能滿足各個不同產業別的生技產業，但仍偏向技術上的升級與開發，對於資金融通、產品行銷等服務仍較無法滿足進駐廠商的需求。\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n關鍵字: 「生物技術」、「育成中心」、「關鍵成功因素」

The development of the biotechnology industry and the management of the innovation incubation centers (IICs) have been topics that receive great attention. Taiwan has invested many resources in the development of the biotechnology industry. However, there has been no clear and outstanding result so far. Among all types of small business, IICs have been focusing on incubating biotechnology related industry. The biotechnology related industry broadly covers many fields such as bio-agriculture, animal vaccines, drugs and stem cell treatment. In addition, the regulation in biotechnology related industry is very strict. This article would like to discuss whether it is possible to use the resources of IICs to meet the need of all biotechnology companies in different fields. With the case study, this article would also describe the value of IICs to biotechnology companies which engage NTUIIC services.\r\n\r\n\r\n Through organizing the published articles, this study concludes that the key factors of managing successful regular-sized IICs are the six items listed below. Take National Taiwan University Innovation Incubation Center (NTUIIC) and the biotechnology companies that engage its services for example, he study introduced the structure of the incubation system in National Taiwan University (NTU) and the relationship between NTUIIC and NTU, and focused respectively on three fields: feeding, skill service and traditional Chinese herbal medicine. This article describes three cases from the time these three biotechnology companies engaged NTUIIC services until now, the challenges these companies faced in management process, and the supports and resources provided by NTUIIC, to analyze the value of the services provided by NTUIIC to these companies. \r\n\r\n\r\n The study results show that same IICs services provided to biotechnology companies in different fields will have enormously different impact; and different biotechnology companies need different services from IICs. The most valuable asset of NTUIIC is its academic resources. With abundant and complete resources each department in NTU has, NTUIIC can therefore satisfy the needs from biotechnology companies in many different fields. However, the service NTUIIC can provide is more related to the upgrades and development in the technology itself, not the financial or marketing services. \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nKeywords: Biotechnology, Innovation Incubation Centers, Key Factors

第一章 緒論……………………………………………………………..1\r\n第一節 研究背景及動機…………………………………………...1\r\n第二節 研究目的及問題…………………………………………...3\r\n第三節 研究程序與論文架構……………………………………...4\r\n第二章 文獻探討………………………………………………………..6\r\n第一節 生技產業之特性…………………………………………...6\r\n第二節 育成中心 .……………….……………………………….10\r\n第三節 育成中心經營關鍵成功因素…………………………….19\r\n第四節 進駐廠商評選標準……………………………………….23\r\n第五節 進駐廠商選擇育成中心標準…………………………….26\r\n第六節 台灣育成之發展………………………………………….29\r\n第三章 研究方法………………………………………………………35\r\n第一節 研究架構………………………………………………….35\r\n第二節 研究方法與步驟………………………………………….37\r\n第三節 研究對象………………………………………………….39\r\n第四章 個案描述………………………………………………………41\r\n第一節 台大創新育成體系……………………………………….41\r\n第二節 基酵生物科技股份有限公司…………………………….49\r\n第三節 谷元生物科技股份有限公司…………………………….58\r\n第四節 柏榮實業有限公司……………………………………….66\r\n第五章 分析與討論……………………………………………………79\r\n第一節 進駐廠商進駐發展期間所遭遇的困難與育成中心能\r\n否提供適當的協助…………………………………… …79\r\n第二節 從關鍵育成中心經營關鍵成功因素看不同個案……….82\r\n第三節 從育成中心所提供的服務要項對進駐廠商產生的價值.89\r\n第四節 其他討論……………………………………………….....93\r\n第六章 結論與建議…………………………………………………..100\r\n第一節 研究結論………………………………………………...100\r\n第二節 後續研究建議…………………………………………...104\r\n參考文獻………………………………………………………………107\r\n中文部份…………………………………………………………107\r\n英文部分…………………………………………………………108\r\n網路資料…………………………………………………………109