Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31009
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor杜化宇zh_TW
dc.contributor.author陳以玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorChen, I Lingen_US
dc.creator陳以玲zh_TW
dc.creatorChen, I Lingen_US
dc.date2008en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-09-14T01:03:14Z-
dc.date.available2009-09-14T01:03:14Z-
dc.date.issued2009-09-14T01:03:14Z-
dc.identifierG0095357024en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/31009-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description財務管理研究所zh_TW
dc.description95357024zh_TW
dc.description97zh_TW
dc.description.abstract美國存託憑證(American Deposit Receipt,ADR)對美國投資人而言是進入外國市場最簡便的方式之一,因為它以美金計價且在美國交易。發行ADR可以使公司的知名度提高,增加股票的流動性,進而提高股票價格。\r\n有些國家對外資設有投資上限,使外資投資不易或投資成本太高,造成投資障礙。透過購買美國存託憑證可以持有表彰外國公司股份的股權,為投資人帶來收益且達到風險分散效果。亞洲地區為發行美國存託憑證最多的地區,本研究選取了九個新興國家以及日本企業所發行的ADR為研究樣本,探討三個問題:美國存託憑證價格的折(溢)價是否有資訊內涵、美國存託憑證的折(溢)價是否受到美國市場情緒影響以及發行ADR後,本國市場的股票訂價效率是否改善。\r\n研究結果發現,多數ADR折(溢)價的資訊內涵為正向且顯著,意即,今日美國存託憑證的折(溢)價透露出隔日標的股票報酬率的訊息。顯示美國存託憑證存在溢價,不只反應外國政府設立的投資障礙或是外國股票的交易成本過高,還透露出對隔日標的股票報酬率的預期。\r\n美國存託憑證雖然表彰的是外國公司的股權,但卻是在美國交易。ADR的價格不只反應出與標的股票本身的價值,可能還受美國市場情緒影響。本研究的實證結果支持ADR價格受到美國市場情緒影響的論點。表示投資人在選擇美國存託憑證投資標的時,除了要對公司進行合理的評價,也要將美國市場的表現納入考慮。\r\n本研究的研究樣本為九個新興國家以及日本,開發中國家可能對外資設有投資限制且市場資訊效率不高,造成股票的訂價未完全反應其真實價值。海外上市後,更多投資人參與交易,市場資訊環境改善,本國市場的股票訂價效率應該因此提升;過去探討海外上市公司的外國市場價格與本國市場價格間共整合過程的文獻,多以一階自我相關為基礎所發展出來的模型進行實證且未除去市場效率改善帶來的影響。使用一階自我相關為基礎的模型時,須假設樣本為常態分配,但股票報酬的分配很可能不符合常態分配,導致實證結果有偏誤;本研究以無母數連檢定(Run Test)進行實證並除去同時期市場效率改善的影響。究實證結果顯示,股票報酬率在海外上市後變得更為隨機,可預測性降低,表示資訊環境改善明顯有助於股票價格反應其真實價值。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAmerican Deposit Receipt (ADR) is one of the most convenient ways for U.S. - based investors to acquire foreign shares since ADRs are quoted in U.S. dollars and are traded in the U.S. markets. \r\nForeign investors have difficulty in acquiring foreign shares because of investment limit or high transaction cost. ADRs issued by companies from nine emerging countries in Asia and Japan were picked as sample data to verify the information content and U.S. market sentiment issues. The empirical result for information content is significant and positive. ADR premium (discount) today reveals information that the return of the underlying stock tomorrow will be positive (negative).\r\nADRs are foreign shares but are traded in the U.S. markets. ADR price may not only contain its intrinsic value but also U.S. market sentiment. The empirical result supports that argument. The result reminds investors that in addition to appropriate valuation of a company, the reaction of other investors in the same market should be taken into account.\r\nEmploy a simple non-parametric test and control for contemporaneous marketwide efficiency shifts and the potential contamination from the price effect of cross-listing announcement, the empirical result demonstrated that with improvement of informational environment, stock pricing efficiency was enhanced after cross-listing.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論 1\r\n第一節 研究背景 1\r\n第二節 研究動機 3\r\n第三節 研究流程 7\r\n第二章 文獻探討 8\r\n第一節 影響存託憑證價格的相關因素 8\r\n第二節 存託憑證與標的股票間的價格傳遞 11\r\n第三節 資訊內涵與過度反應理論之相關文獻 13\r\n第四節 投資人情緒相關文獻 15\r\n第五節 投資人認知與海外上市與海外存託憑證發行效果相關文獻 18\r\n第三章 研究設計 20\r\n第一節 樣本來源與選取 20\r\n第二節 研究方法 26\r\n第四章 實證研究結果 30\r\n第一節 ADR折(溢)價的資訊內涵 30\r\n第二節 ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒 39\r\n第三節 海外上市前後的股票訂價效率 45\r\n第五章 結論 49\r\n附錄 51\r\n附錄一、美國存託憑證折(溢)價摘要統計 51\r\n附錄二、美國存託憑證的分類 55\r\n參考文獻 58\r\n中文參考文獻 58\r\n英文參考文獻 59\r\n參考網站 59\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n圖目錄\r\n圖一、2005年以ADR或GDR募資的比例 4\r\n圖二、亞太,歐菲與中東,拉美地區ADR與GDR所佔比例 4\r\n圖三、1997-2005 ADR交易金額 5\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n表目錄\r\n表一、資訊內涵與市場情緒的研究樣本 21\r\n表二:海外上市前後資訊效率的研究樣本 25\r\n表三:阿根廷ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 30\r\n表四:巴西ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 31\r\n表五:智利ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 31\r\n表六:墨西哥ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 32\r\n表七:中國ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 33\r\n表八:香港ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 33\r\n表九:印度ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 34\r\n表十:印尼ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 34\r\n表十一:韓國ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 35\r\n表十二:台灣ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 35\r\n表十三:日本ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 36\r\n表十四:各國ADR折(溢)價資訊內涵實證結果 37\r\n表十五:阿根廷ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 39\r\n表十六:巴西ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 39\r\n表十七:智利ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 40\r\n表十八:墨西哥ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 40\r\n表十九:中國ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 40\r\n表二十:香港ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 41\r\n表二十一:印度ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 41\r\n表二十二:印尼ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 41\r\n表二十三:韓國ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 41\r\n表二十四:台灣ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 42\r\n表二十五:日本ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 42\r\n表二十六:各國ADR折(溢)價與美國市場情緒實證結果 43\r\n表二十七:摘要統計以及常態分配測試結果 45\r\n表二十八:樣本公司的效率比率 47\r\n表二十九:阿根廷ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 51\r\n表三十:巴西ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 51\r\n表三十一:智利ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 51\r\n表三十二:墨西哥ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 52\r\n表三十三:中國ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 52\r\n表三十四:香港ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 52\r\n表三十五:印度ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 52\r\n表三十六:印尼ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 53\r\n表三十七:韓國ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 53\r\n表三十八:台灣ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 53\r\n表三十九:日本ADR折(溢)價的摘要統計 54\r\n表四十:ADR 不同上市模式的比較 57zh_TW
dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095357024en_US
dc.subject美國存託憑證溢價zh_TW
dc.subject資訊內涵zh_TW
dc.subject市場情緒zh_TW
dc.subjectADR Premiumen_US
dc.subjectInformation Contenten_US
dc.subjectMarket Sentimenten_US
dc.titleADR的資訊內含與對市場效率的影響zh_TW
dc.titleADR information content and its impact on the market efficiencyen_US
dc.typethesisen
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