國際化與改革開放時期中共外交政策: 新制度主義之分析

Abstract

中國大陸的崛起以及逐漸融入西方主導的國際建制，引起外界對於中共對外行為的研究興趣。\r\n這本論文從國際關係新制度主義途徑檢視改革開放政策實施後逐漸融入國際建制的中共外交行為趨勢，探討中共對於國際經濟體制之調適與中共對外行為的關係，中共因應國際經濟體制表現出來的外交行為與美國以及西方政策圈所預期行為的關係。所以，本文研究的步驟即是第一、闡明新制度主義對於改革開放後逐漸國際化的中共之外交行為的研究假設；第二、藉由與中共外交政策具體實踐相對照，檢驗新制度主義對於國際化的中共外交行為之假設相符度；第三、探討中共新制度主義途徑的合作取向外交持續與變遷的相關變數；第四、經過上述三個步驟的分析，提出敘述和解釋冷戰後中共外交發展動態的概念，並對其未來發展作一預期。\r\n經由上述程序，本論文在結論部分描述中共外交的未來兩種圖像與場景，並且根據制度主義以及學習理論建構了促成中共新制度主義合作取向外交的持續的政策建議。

Internationalization and Chinese Foreign Policy under Reform and Open Door Policy:\r\nAn Analysis of Neo-institutional Approach\r\nABSTRACT\r\nThe rise and gradual integration of China into the western dominated international regime, incur the research interest of the outside world. This dissertation examines the trends of the Chinese foreign behavior under the reform and open-door policy, exploring the relationship between China’s adaptation to the international economic regime and Chinese foreign behavior, and find out the difference between Chinese foreign behavior and Western expectation.\r\nThis dissertation first explores the neo-institutional hypothesis about the impacts of internationalization on Chinese foreign behavior; then it examines the validity of these hypotheses by the yardsticks of the practice of Chinese foreign behavior. This dissertation also explains the variables of the continuity of the cooperative Chinese foreign behavior, and finally, it describe and explain the dynamics of post-cold war Chinese foreign behavior, and predict the future development of Chinese foreign behavior.\r\nIn the conclusion, this dissertation describes the two maps and scenarios of Chinese foreign behavior, and proposes a policy recommendation from the perspectives of neo-institutional approach and learning theory.