Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/32139
題名: 微型創業促進就業之個案研究
作者: 蘇郁涵
貢獻者: 張昌吉
蘇郁涵
關鍵詞: 創業家
人格特質
創業動機
微型企業
就業促進
日期: 2007
上傳時間: 14-Sep-2009
摘要: 微型企業乃當前國際間所津津樂道的議題,不僅諸多國外文獻指出,其對於就業促進具有正面效益,在美國更將微型企業視為受僱勞工的另一種就業選擇;此外,根據我國的相關研究報告顯示,微型企業對我國總體經濟發展確實扮演著舉足輕重的角色,於吸納我國勞動人口更是功不可沒。故有鑑於此,近年來面臨產業結構失調、失業率攀升的臺灣,微型企業的成長速度呈上升之趨勢,統籌勞動政策的行政院勞工委員會亦加入協助微型創業的原素,採取更為積極的態度,鼓勵並輔導失業勞工重返就業市場。\r\n本研究針對我國五個成功創立,且截至目前為止仍穩健經營並持續成長的微型企業為主要研究對象,再佐以具有五年以上之相關輔導資歷人員的經驗,以及研究報告中指出我國微型企業現於發展上所遭遇之困境,與其所需輔導和協助的項目,藉由掌握微型企業主的成功關鍵及問題瓶頸,予以檢視我國政府目前所研擬、推行之輔導與服務方案,能否迎合微型企業之需要,並挽救我國現正面臨的失業危機。\r\n綜合文獻探討與深度訪談的分析與探究後,具有負擔家庭經濟壓力的強烈創業動機,與富含創意、處事積極等人格特質,以及運用靈活的創新能力進行產品開發、區位選擇、行銷宣傳、加盟策略等,乃本研究所選個案得以成功的關鍵要素,亦與我國微型企業現所面對的困境,及所欲獲得的輔導項目不謀而合。故相關輔導機構於挑選所欲協助者時,首先應依成功創業者為參考依據,設計出縝密的篩選與評估機制,以幫助適合創業的人為第一優先,接著針對不合時宜的法規進行修正,並建構健全的輔導體系,施予財務貸款、資訊提供、諮詢服務等層面的協助,以達致增加微型企業之創立的成功機率與存活率,進而使其發揮就業促進之目的。
參考文獻: 一、中文文獻
1.王居卿,2005,育成新興產業奠定成長立基─提升微型企業競爭力培養永續經營能力:如何推動微型企業與其他企業策略聯盟達到互利雙贏,二○○五全國中小企業發展會議論文集,行政院經濟部中小企業處,頁329-334。
2.王素彎,2007,微型企業發展現況與輔導方向,臺灣勞工雙月刊,第6期,行政院勞工委員會,頁83-90。
3.王素彎、杜英儀,2005,九十四年度興利法規研修計畫,中華經濟研究院,頁7-85。
4.行政院青年輔導委員會,2008,二○○八飛雁專案創業育成輔導計畫手冊,行政院青年輔導委員會。
5.朱雲鵬,2003,就業密集行業的保母何在,中國時報。
6.何麗英,2001,中部地區都市原住民創業及成功關鍵因素之研究,大業大學經營研究所碩士論文。
7.林芳玫、蔡佩珍,2003,性別主流化─促進婦女權益的新思維,社區發展季刊,第101期,內政部社區發展雜誌社,頁29-41。
8.林哲群、王純貞,2003,外國公部門及非營利組織有關婦女創業與微型企業之輔導制度與作法之研究,青年輔導研究報告之一三二,行政院青年輔導委員會。
9.林淑慧,2005,全球化弱勢婦女就業的另一扇窗口─婦女微型企業的崛起,2005年中台灣人力資源研討會論文集,行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局,頁139-162。
10.郁義鴻、李志能、Hisrich, R. D.,2002,創業管理,台北:五南圖書出版公司。
11.拾已寰,2005,育成新興產業奠定成長立基─提升微型企業競爭力培養永續經營能力:如何強化微型企業創業育成建構企業發展基礎,二○○五全國中小企業發展會議論文集,行政院經濟部中小企業處,頁323-327。
12.陳小紅,1984,開發中國家都市非正式部門之研究,國立政治大學學報,第50期,國立政治大學,頁79-106。
13.郭玉霜,2003,女性微型創業之經營研究,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
14.許凱玲,2006,台灣微型創業者的機會與資源及新價值創造動態過程研究,國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。
15.張麗娟,2004,美國、加拿大政府對微型企業政府部門及非政府部門輔導制度比較,二○○四大學發展與產學合作─大學校院學術論文發表暨研討會論文集,雲林科技大學,頁30-35。
16.趙文衡,2002,APEC微小企業議題─兼論台灣微小企業之發展,台灣經濟月刊,第25卷,第12期,財團法人台灣經濟研就院,頁23-27。
17.甄立豪譯,Boyett, J. H. and Boyett, J. T.著,2004,創業聖經,台北:商周出版:城邦文化發行。
18.Vasquez, G.,2004,為創業者開拓進入市場經濟的道路,美國國務院電子期刊,第9卷,第1期,http://usinfo.org/E-JOURNAL_Microenterprise/vasquez.htm〈連結日期:2008.05.22〉。
二、外文文獻
1.Association for Enterprise Opportunity, 2005, “Microenterprise Employment State-Level Analysis 2000-2005”, Muti-Year MEES Analysis, Washington DC: Association for Enterprise Opportunity, available at: http://www.microenterpriseworks.org/microenterpriseworks/files/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/000000000529/MEES%206%20year%20analysis.pdf (accessed 6 June).
2.Benjamin, G. and L. Philip, 1986, “A Behavioral Model of Entrepreneurial Supply”, Journal of Small Business Management,Vol.24 Issue.4, P.45-P.53.
3.Benus, J.M., 1994, “Self-Employment Programs: A New Reemployment Tool”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol.19 No.2, P.73-P.86.
4.Clark, P., A. Kays, L. Zandniapour, E. Soto, and K. Doyle, 1999, “Microenterprise and the Poor: Findings from the Self-Employment Learning Project & Five Year Study of Microentrepreneurs ”, Economic Opportunities Program, Washington DC: The Aspen Institute.
5.Cook, R.G. and P. Belliveau, 2004, “The Influence of Human Capital Attributes in Microenterprise Training”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.11 No.4, P.467-P.473.
6.Cook, R.G., P. Belliveau, and C. Lentz, 2007, “The Role of Gender in US Microenterprise Business Plan Development”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.14 No.2, P.241-P.251.
7.Cranwell, M.R. and J. Kolodinsky, 2002, “The Impact of Microenterprise Development on Low-Income Vermonters Building Social and Human Capital to Work Towards Economic Self-Sufficiency”, Consumer Interests Annual, Vol.48, P.1-P.7.
8.Cranwell, S.M., J.M. Kolodinsky, C. Flint, and B. Whitney, 2006, “The Impact of Microenterprise Development Training on Low-Income Clients”, Journal of Extension, Vol.44. No.2, availableat: http://www.joe.org/joe/2006april/a1.shtml (accessed March 18, 2008).
9.Edgcomb, E., J. Klein, and P. Clark, 1996, “The Practice of Microenterprise in the U.S.: Strategies, Costs, and Effectiveness”, The Self-Employment Learning Project, Washington DC: The Aspen Institute.
10.Geroy, G.D., J. Jankovich, T.J. Hyden, and P.C. Wright, 1997, “HRD and Microenterprise: Socio-Economic Capacity Building in LDCs”, Empowerment in Organization, Vol.5 No.2, P.65-P.75.
11.Hornaday, J.A., 1982, “Research About Living Entrepreneurs”, in Calvin A. Kent, Donald L. Sexton, and Karl H. Vesper(eds), Encyclopedia of Entrepreneurship, (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1982), P.20-P.34.
12.Kelly, K. and R. Kawakami, 2005, “Microenterprise Business Statistics in the United States”, MEES United States Spreadsheets, Washington DC: Association for Enterprise Opportunity, available at: http://www.microenterpriseworks.org/microenterpriseworks/files/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/000000000517/US-MEES-2005.pdf (accessed 6 June).
13.Kirchhoff, B.A., 1996, “Self-Employment and Dynamic Capitalism”, Journal of Labor Research, Vol.17 No.4, P.627-P.643.
14.Kraemer, B., 2001, “Microenterprise as A Practical Alternative to Maquiadoras”, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol.28 No.10-12, P.815-P.830.
15.Lee, M.A., 1996, Good Job, Bad Job: Employment Mobility and Self-Employment Transitions 1980-1990.,Ph. D. Dissertation of the University of Cornell.
16.Low, M.B. and I.C. MacMillan, 1988, “Entrepreneurship: Past Research and Future Challenges”, Journal of Management, Vol.14 No.2, P.139-P.161.
17.Lussier, N.R., 1995, “Startup Business Advice from Business Owners to Would-be Entrepreneurs”, S.A.M. Advanced Management Journal, Vol.60 No.1, P.10-P.13.
18.McKernan, S.M. and H. Chen, 2005, “Small Business and Microenterprise as an Opportunity and Asset-Building Strategy”, Opportunity and Ownership Project, Washington DC: The Urban Institute.
19.Plummer, V., 2006, “Microbusiness, Macro-Impact: Capital on Potential”, Community Investments, P.10-P.22.
20.Rogoff, E.G., M. Lee, and D. Suh, 2004, “Who Done It? Attributions by Entrepreneurs and Experts of the Factors that Cause and Impede Small Business Success”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol.42 Issue.4, P.364-P.376.
21.Ronstadt, R.C., 1984, Entrepreneurship, Lord Publishing Co.
22.Shapero, A., 1975, Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, Project ISEED, LTD., The Center for Venture Management.
23.Sharma, M., H.G. Miller, and R. Reeder, 1990, “Microenterprise Growth: Operational Models and Implementation Assistance in Third and Forth World Countries”, Journal of Small Business, Vol.28, P.9-P.21.
24.Servon, L.J., 2006, “Microenterprise Development in the United States: Current Challenges and New Directions”, Economic Development Quarterly, Vol.20 NO.4, P.351-P.367.
25.Servon, L.J. and J.P. Doshna, 2000, “Microenterprise and the Economic Development Toolkit: A Small Part of the Big Picture”, Journal of Development Entrepreneurship, Vol.5 No.3, P.183-P.208.
26.The Aspen Institute, 2005, “Microenterprise Development in the United States: An Overview”, Microenterprise Fact Sheet Series Issue1, Washington DC: The Aspen Institute.
27.The Aspen Institute, 2000, “Business Capital for Microenterpreneurs: Providing Microloans”, Microenterprise Fact Sheet Series Issue3, Washington DC: The Aspen Institute.
28.The Aspen Institute, 2005, “Sources of Public Funding for Microenterprise Development in the United States”, Microenterprise Fact Sheet Series Issue5, Washington DC: The Aspen Institute.
29.The Aspen Institute, 2000, “Microenterprise Development Works: Outcomes for Clients”, Microenterprise Fact Sheet Series Issue6, Washington DC: The Aspen Institute.
30.The Aspen Institute, 2006, 2005 Microenterprise Program Directory, available at: http://fieldus.org/publications/highlights2005.pdf (accessed May 24, 2008).
31.Yusuf, A., 1995, “Critical Success Factors for Small Business: Perceptions of South Pacific Entrepreneurs”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol.33 No.2, P.68-P.73.
三、參考網站
1.中華民國統計資訊網http://www.stat.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=4
2.女性創業資訊網http://womenbusiness.nyc.gov.tw/big5/nyc/u7/20050726162431.doc
3.中國青年創業協會總會http://www.careernet.org.tw/
4.行政院經濟部中小企業處http://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1
5.社團法人中華民國中小企業協會http://www.be-boss.org.tw/
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
勞工研究所
95262001
96
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095262001
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Files in This Item:
File SizeFormat
index.html115 BHTML2View/Open
Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.