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題名: | 中研院近史所檔案館數位保存後設資料項目建置之研究 | 作者: | 王文英 | 貢獻者: | 薛理桂 王文英 |
關鍵詞: | 數位保存 後設資料 保存後設資料 Digital Preservation Metadata Preservation Metadata RLG NLA |
日期: | 2003 | 上傳時間: | 17-Sep-2009 | 摘要: | 近年來,資訊科技的進步,改變了人類溝通的方式、知識的管理和傳承、資訊的散播和儲存,對人類社會產生革命性的影響。檔案館開始面對大量的電子文書,並將原有的珍貴館藏轉換為數位物件典藏。然而,看似穩當的數位典藏方式,即使建立了適當的儲存環境,做好各種安全控管,未必能保證數位物件可供長期使用。為了長久保存數位物件並提供使用,除了轉存、轉置、技術模擬等廣受認同的保存方法外,還需要保存後設資料的配合,國際間已有許多相關研究。本研究以RLG、NLA、Cedars、NEDLIB四發展機構所提出的保存後設資料項目為比較對象,得出核心項目,再配合中研院近史所檔案館的需求,建置適用的保存後設資料項目。\n經過比較發現,RLG、NLA、Cedars、NEDLIB所提出的保存後設資料項目,因為定位及應用目的不同,在規模、項目及描述層次上有差異,但描述重點仍有某種程度的共識。其中,NLA詳細記載歷次更動相關事項,並針對不同型態數位檔訂立不同的描述項目的做法,值得參考。\n考量需求與館藏數位檔特性,中研院近史所檔案館保存後設資料項目雖以四種保存後設資料核心項目為基礎,在建置時仍做了部分修正與更動。(1) 保存後設資料的功能以協助保存決策制定及執行為主,不考慮提供使用的部分,也儘量不與原有後設資料重複;(2) 描述層級訂在系列層級;(3) 更動史項目,綜合NLA及Cedars之優點。限於系統功能限制,保存後設資料仍無法自動產生,也暫時不與數位檔及原有後設資料連結。\n根據研究結果,對近史所檔案館及其他典藏機構提出下列建議:(1)制定數位保存政策及計畫;(2) 測試保存方法及保存後設資料項目;(3)留意相關科技及標準的發展趨勢;(4) 保存後設資料應儘量以自動、同步方式產生;(5) 明確定義描述規範。此外,對於數位保存後設資料及保存方法應再深入了解,並尋求跨領域合作機會。 | 參考文獻: | 一、中文部分 邱炯友主持,行政院研究發展考核委員會編。各國政府出版品電子化策略及措施之研究。台北市:行政院研考會,民89年。 邱炯友。檔案電子儲存管理辦法之研究 (國家檔案局籌備處委託研究報告,RDEC-NA-089-048)。台北市:國家檔案局籌備處,民89年。 中國首屆檔案學博士論壇論文集編委會編。21世紀的社會記憶—中國首屆檔案學博士論壇論文集。北京:中國人民大學出版社,2001。 劉傳晏。「電子文件歸檔後的保存、維護與利用」。中國檔案(1999年5月):31-33。 張尚英。「電子文件雙軌制之我見」。檔案(1999年6月):37-39。 馮惠玲。「認識電子文件」。檔案學通訊(1998年1月):44-46。 馮惠玲。「保證電子文件的長久性」。檔案學通訊(1998年4月):38-41。 劉家真。「電子時代檔案保護的新領域」。檔案學通訊(1998年4月):48-50。 陳昭珍。「電子出版與電子資源的長久保存」。佛教圖書館館訊25/26期(民國90年3月)。http://www.gaya.org.tw/journal/m25-26/25-main3.htm 陳和琴。「Metadata與數位典藏之研討」。大學圖書館 5卷2期(民國90年9月):2-11。 中研院近史所檔案館網站,http://archives.sinica.edu.tw/main/history.html 國史館網站,http://www.drnh.gov.tw/ 國史館台灣文獻館典藏數位化網頁,http://www.th.gov.tw/digital_work.htm 臺灣省行政長官公署檔案數位化子計畫後設資料需求規格書,http://www.th.gov.tw/digital_about_4a.htm 故宮博物院清代檔案數位典藏子計畫網頁,http://www.npm.gov.tw/dl/04/index04.htm 中研院文獻處理實驗室後設資料小組,1999.11.08(第一版),「中文Metadata規範指引」(行政院國家科學委員會研究計畫案)。 吳國淳。「發展博物館藏品數位化後設資料(Metadata)需考量的因素與條件」。數位典藏國家型科技計畫:電子通訊2卷8期(2003/08/01)。http://www.ndap.org.tw/NewsLetter/content.html?subuid=747&uid=34 (2003/0901) 陳亞寧、陳淑君。「檔案後設資料應用發展之研析」。在檔案數位化典藏研討會論文集,台北市,民國91年9月18日,薛理桂、黃寬寧、林富士編,15-28。台北市:數位典藏國家型科技計畫,民91。 二、英文部分 Alemneh, Daniel Gelaw, Hasting, Samantha Kelly, and Hartman, Cathy Nelson. “A Metadata Approach to Preservation of Digital Resources: The University of North Texas Libraries’ Experience.” First Monday v.7 n.8 (Aug. 2002). http://http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue7_8/alemneh (2003/10/21) Alison Bullock, “Preservation of Digital Information: Issues and Current Status,” Network Notes #60, Apr 1999. http://www.nlc-bnc.ca/publications/1/p1-259-e.html (2003/10/21) Alkhoven, P. “Metadata needed for handling digital content.” In Digitisation of Library Materials: Report of the Concertation Meeting and Workshop held in Luxembourg 14 December 1998, European Commission. 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描述: | 碩士 國立政治大學 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所 87155007 92 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0087155007 | 資料類型: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
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