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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34395
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor吳玉山zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorYu-shan Wuen_US
dc.contributor.author王維芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorWei-fang Wangen_US
dc.creator王維芳zh_TW
dc.creatorWei-fang Wangen_US
dc.date2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-09-18T02:09:02Z-
dc.date.available2009-09-18T02:09:02Z-
dc.date.issued2009-09-18T02:09:02Z-
dc.identifierG0852615071en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34395-
dc.description博士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description中山人文社會科學研究所zh_TW
dc.description85261507zh_TW
dc.description91zh_TW
dc.description.abstract摘　　　　　　　　　　要\n\n本論文從府會關係、總統權力、國會政黨體系，以及內閣組成型態等四個影響半總統制的結構性因素，搭建兩層分析架構，藉此探討並比較蒙古及波蘭兩個後共產國家在採行半總統制的設計之後，所呈現的政治穩定狀況，並以內閣平均任期作為檢驗政治穩定的標準。經以本論文分析架構比較蒙古及波蘭案例後，再以原架構分析中華民國，以期從中建立一個可以依循的分析通則，並提出一個較佳的半總統制設計，作為新興民主國家制度設計之時的參考。\n\n\n\n關鍵詞：半總統制、政治穩定、蒙古、波蘭zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents半總統制新興民主國家的制度設計與政治穩定：蒙古及波蘭的比較分析\n\n目次\n\n第一章緒論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1\n第一節研究動機與研究目的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　1\n一、研究動機 1\n二、研究目的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　6\n第二節研究範圍 7\n第三節文獻回顧 10\n一、制度抉擇理論　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10\n二、半總統制的研究途徑　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 13\n三、國會政黨體系的探討 16\n四、區域研究文獻探討 18　\n第四節　分析架構 20　一、測量總統權力大小的方法 22\n二、測量國會政黨體系的方法 27\n三、府會關係 29\n四、第一層分析架構：府會關係、總統權力、國會政黨體 29系\n五、第二層分析架構：半總統制下的內閣組成型態 31\n六、測量政治穩定的方法 33\n七、小結 34\n第五節　論文章節安排 37\n第二章 憲政體制的設計：蒙古及波蘭總統權力的比較 39\n第一節 半總統制的選擇 39\n一、蒙古 39\n二、波蘭 42\n第二節 半總統制的要素 　48\n一、總統普選 48\n二、總統擁有相當權力 49\n三、內閣掌握行政權並向國會負責 50\n第三節 總統權力的比較 52\n一、立法權 52\n二、非立法權 58\n第四節 小結 68\n第三章 制度設計：蒙古及波蘭國會政黨體系的比較 71\n第一節 蒙古的國會政黨體系 72\n第二節 後共波蘭的國會政黨體系 80\n一、歷屆國會選舉 80\n二、選舉制度與社會因素的影響 87\n第三節 總統選舉制度、總統及國會選舉週期對國會政黨體系的影響89\n一、蒙古 90\n二、波蘭 95\n第四節 小結 　99\n第四章 制度影響：蒙古及波蘭政治穩定的比較　 103\n第一節 第一層分析架構 103\n一、蒙古 103\n二、波蘭 108\n第二節 第二層分析架構 113\n第三節 內閣平均任期 120\n一、蒙古 120\n二、波蘭 123\n第四節 小結 128\n第五章 檢視半總統制兩個次類型的政治穩定：中華民國、蒙古及波蘭133\n第一節 中華民國的半總統制 　133\n第二節 中華民國的總統權力 135\n一、立法權 135\n二、非立法權 136\n第三節 中華民國的國會政黨體系 138\n第四節 從第一層及第二層分析架構檢視中華民國的政治穩定 141\n一、第一層分析 142\n二、第二層分析 146\n第五節 兩個次類型的比較 152\n第六節 小結 158\n第六章 結論 161\n第一節 半總統制的分析比較綜論 162\n第二節 改善「半總統制」制度設計的穩定因素 164\n一、避免形成分裂政府 168\n二、國會政黨體系的強化 169\n三、總統權力的合法性與總理行政權的制度關聯 173\n第三節 非制度性因素對制度設計的影響 178\n一、蒙古 181\n二、波蘭 183\n三、中華民國 187\n附錄一：蒙古、波蘭及中華民國憲政大事記 189\n附錄二：蒙古主要政黨中英文對照表 193\n附錄三：波蘭主要政黨中英文對照表 195\n參考書目 197\n一、 中文 197\n二、 英文 204\n三、 其他 213zh_TW
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dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0852615071en_US
dc.subject半總統制zh_TW
dc.subject政治穩定zh_TW
dc.subject蒙古zh_TW
dc.subject波蘭zh_TW
dc.title半總統制新興民主國家的制度設計與政治穩定：蒙古及波蘭的比較分析zh_TW
dc.typethesisen
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dc.relation.reference“The Hunger Strike Comes to An End,”The Mongol Messenger, April 26, 1994, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Finance Minister Resigns,”The Mongol Messenger, January 20, 1995, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Election Laws Amended,”The Mongol Messenger, March 20, 1996, p.3。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Prime Minister and Government Resign,”The Mongol Messenger, April 22, 1998, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Elbegdorj Sworn in as 16th Prime Minister,”The Mongol Messenger, April 29, 1998, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Parliament Approves Five Minister; Four Denied,”The Mongol Messenger, May 6, 1998, p.3。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Two More Ministers Added to Cabinet,”The Mongol Messenger, May 13, 1998, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Defence Minister Added to Elbegdorj’s Line-up,”The Mongol Messenger, May 27, 1998, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Cabinet Ministers Not Formed Again,”The Mongol Messenger, December 30, 1998, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Five Ministers Down, Four to Go,”The Mongol Messenger, January 13, 1999, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Third Coalition Gov’t Ousted,”The Mongol Messenger, July 28, 1999, p.1、p.3。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Amarjargal Likes His Acting Cabinet,”The Mongol Messenger, September 1, 1999, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Gov’t Drops Acting Status,”The Mongol Messenger, September 8, 1999, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“First Constitution Amendments,”The Mongol Messenger, December 29, 1999, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Bagabandi Vetos Constitutional Amendments,”The Mongol Messenger, January 5, 2000, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Parliament Topples Presidential Veto on Amendments,”The Mongol Messenger, January 12, 2000, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Parties Are Anxious about System to Apply for the Election,”The Mongol Messenger , February 16, 2000, p.3。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Constitutional Court Stamp of Disapproval,”The Mongol Messenger, March 22, 2000, pp.1-2。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Party for Civil Will Registered,”The Mongol Messenger, March 29, 2000, p.2。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Election Set for July 2,”The Mongol Messenger, April 19, 2000, p.3。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Elections: Great Expectations and Ambitions for Candidates,”The Mongol Messenger, May 31, 2000, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Sant Maral Opinion Poll, May 2000,”The Mongol Messenger, July 21, 2000, p.4。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“MPRP Won Big with Half of Popular Vote,”The Mongol Messenger, July 26, 2000, p.2。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Democrats under One Flag,”The Mongol Messenger, October 4, 2000, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Sant Maral Politbarometer, November 2000,”The Mongol Messenger, December 6, 2000, p.5。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Bland 23rd Congress for MPRP,”The Mongol Messenger, March 7, 2001, pp.1-2。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Bagabandi to Run for President,”The Mongol Messenger, March 28, 2001, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Voting Intention in March 2001,”The Mongol Messenger, April 4, 2001, p.5zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Constitutional Court Wrangling Ends,”The Mongol Messenger, June 6, 2001, p.3。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Mongolia’s Diverse Ethnic Groups Investigated,”The Mongol Messenger, August 22, 2001, p.7。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“CWP and RP Merger Completed with a Call to Arms,”The Mongol Messenger, February 27, 2002, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“What is the Best Election Structure for Mongolia,”The Mongol Messenger, April 3, 2002, p.1、p.5。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“ADB Says Mongolian Economy May Increase to 4.9 in 2003,”The Mongol Messenger, April 17, 2002, p.5。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Voting Intention April 2002,”The Mongol Messenger, April 24, 2002, p.5。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“MPRP Responds to Democratic Party Demands,”The Mongol Messenger, May 8, 2002, p.3。zh_TW
dc.relation.referenceThe UB Post, July 7, 1998, p.1。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference（二） 網路資料zh_TW
dc.relation.reference中文網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference經濟部網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference＜http://www.moea.gov.tw＞( 2003/2/24下載)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference英文網站zh_TW
dc.relation.reference1. BBC News Onlinezh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Poland’s Economic Challenge,”＜http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/English/business/newsid_1556000/1556641.stm＞(accessed on September 21, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference2. Central Europe Reviewzh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Heating up for the Presidency,”＜http://www.ce-review.org＞, Vol.2, No.10, (accessed on March 13, 2000)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Reshufflings on the Right,”＜http://www.ce-review.org/01/13/kosc/3.html＞, Vol.3, No.13, (accessed on April 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference3. CNNzh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Mongolia Gets Moscow-Educated Economist as New Prime Ministers,”＜http://customnews.cnn.com＞(accessed on July 30, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference4. Elections around the Worldzh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Elections in Poland,”＜http://www.electionworld.org/election/Poland.htm＞(accessed on June 26, 2003)zh_TW
dc.relation.reference5. Freedom Housezh_TW
dc.relation.reference＜http://www.freedomhouse.org/ratings/monaco.htm＞(accessed on April 23, 2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference＜http://www.freedomhouse.org/ratings/phil.htm＞(accessed on April 23, 2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Nations in Transit 2001- Poland Country Report,”＜http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/nitransit/2001/country/18_poland.htm＞(accessed on April 23, 2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference6. Montsamezh_TW
dc.relation.reference“MPRP is to raise proposal for Parliament Dissolution,”＜http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Thursday.htm＞(accessed on September 17, 1998)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“MPRP Submits Drafts Resolution on Referendum to Speaker,”＜http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Monday.htm＞(accessed on September 25, 1998)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Ts. Elbegdorj: Can’t Decide PM’s Problem in Current Legal Condition,”＜http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/Monday/htm ＞(accessed on November 2, 1998)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“At Long Last, Mongolia has a New Prime Minister,”＜http://www.mol.mn/argamag/ub_post/main.htm＞(accessed on December 15, 1998)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Government of J. Narantsatsralt Resigned,”＜http://www.mol.mn/montsame/news/english/friday,htm＞(accessed on July 23, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference7. Mongoliathisweek Online Newspaperzh_TW
dc.relation.reference＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on April 21-27, 2000)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“R. Gonchigdorj Appears to Have Won Democratic Party Nomination, But Not without Allegations of Foul Play,”＜http://www/mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed March 6, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Gonchigdorj Nominated as DP Presidential Election Candidate,”＜http://www/mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on March 10, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“MPRP Unanimously Nomanates N. Bagabandi, PCW Decision Expected,”＜http://www/mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on March 27, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Party of Civic Will Nominates L. Dashnyam for President,”＜http://www/mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on March 28, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Ikh Khural Approves New Law on Ikh Khural,”＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on June 22, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Opposition Uses Rare Chance to Speak,”＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on July 10, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“A New Political Force to Emerge,”＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞ (accessed on October 27-29, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Third Force? Gathering Strength,”＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on March 28, 2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Mongolia Seeking Advice to Improve Election Law,”＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on March 29, 2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“DP Taking its Protest to People,”＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on April 10, 2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Last Year’s Growth 1.1%,”＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on April 23, 2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Opposition Voice Drowned,”＜http://www.mongoliathisweek.mn＞(accessed on July 3, 2002)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference8. Poland Todayzh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Polish Parliamentary Election Process,”＜http:www.europeaninternet.com/poland＞(accessed on September 24, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Anti-European Parties Poised to Slow Poland’s EU Bid,”＜http://www.europeaninternet.com/poland＞(accessed on September 24, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Former Polish Communist Short of Majority, Begin Coalition Hunt,”＜http:www.europeaninternet.com/poland＞(accessed on September 26, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Former Polish Communist Begin Coalition Talks to Form Government,,”＜http:www.europeaninternet.com/poland＞(accessed on September 27, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Former Poland’s Communists Fail to Win Majority,”＜http:www.europeaninternet.com/poland＞(accessed on September 28, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference9. President of the Republic of Polandzh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Presidential Election Returns－2000,”＜http://www.president.pl/pol/en_elections.phps＞(accessed on June 2003)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference10. RFE/RL Newslinezh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Polish Ruling Coalition Collapses,”＜http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2003/03/05/Not./not-030303.asp＞(accessed on March 3, 2003)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference11. Soros Foundationzh_TW
dc.relation.referenceRossabi, Morriszh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Mongolia in the 1990s: from Commissars to Capitalists?”＜http://www.soros.org/mongolia/rossabi.html＞(accessed on August 1, 1998)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference12. The IHT Onlinezh_TW
dc.relation.reference“In Frustrated Poland, Ex-Communists Set Their Sights on Power,”＜http://www.iht.com/articles/33410.html＞(accessed on September 22, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference13. Warsaw voicezh_TW
dc.relation.reference“On a Diet of Worms,”No.49, ＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on December 6, 1998)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Fool’s Day High Noon,”No.8, ＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on February 21, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Coalition Plays Musical Chairs,”No.13,＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on March 28, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Unpopular Fronts,”No.14,＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on April 4, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Buzek’s Two-Week Breather,”No.38,＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on September 19, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“More Internal Bleeding,”No.39,＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on September 26, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Crowd to Buzek: Go Peacefully, But Go,”No.40,＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on October 3, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Old Government, New Beginning,”No.40,＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on October 3, 1999)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“UW Backs Out,”No.24,＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞(accessed on June 11, 2000)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Minority Government Makes a Start,”No.25,＜http://www.warsawvoice.pl＞)accessed on June 18, 2000)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“Running for Presidency,”＜http://www.thepolishvoice.pl＞(accessed on September, 2000)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference“New Election Law Signed,”No.8,＜http://www.warsavoice.pl＞(accessed on April, 2001)。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference14. World Bankzh_TW
dc.relation.reference＜http://www.worldbank.org.mn＞(accessed on May 13, 2002)。zh_TW
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