Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34482
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 何思因 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Ho, Szu-yin | en_US |
dc.contributor.author | 潘欣欣 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | Pan, Hsin-hsin | en_US |
dc.creator | 潘欣欣 | zh_TW |
dc.creator | Pan, Hsin-hsin | en_US |
dc.date | 2003 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 2009-09-19T07:33:34Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2009-09-19T07:33:34Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2009-09-19T07:33:34Z | - |
dc.identifier | G0089252016 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34482 | - |
dc.description | 碩士 | zh_TW |
dc.description | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description | 政治研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.description | 89252016 | zh_TW |
dc.description | 92 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | 本篇論文採取歷史制度分析法,比較德國與日本在國家建立的過程中,為何在相似的富強關係及轉折的歷史經驗裡,發展出現行南轅北轍的中央銀行制度,並且試圖解釋為何第二次世界大戰後德國與日本採行不同中央銀行制度,卻同時達致耀眼政治經濟成就的原因。\n 本研究採用的富強關係架構共有富強並進、搾富求強、外國勢力干政、以富致強等四種組合。至於這四種組合中的哪一種組合出線,又是取決於國家建立過程推移、大型戰爭成敗以及戰敗後外國勢力干政是否解散政權等三個因素。另外,富強的詮釋也會隨著富強關係組合出現順序的改變而改變。然而啟動富強組合轉變的內部因素是啟發戰端,外部因素則是國家在大型戰爭中失利後,外國勢力干政的態度。\n結論發現中央銀行制度的起源具有高度國家工具性質,所謂中央銀行政治獨立性是逐漸發展而來,而非制度設計之初衷。而真正造成今日德國與日本中央銀行獨立性差異的關鍵因素是第二次世界大戰後美國對於兩國政權存廢態度不同。最後第二次世界大戰不僅是德國與日本富強關係轉折的媒介由戰爭變為美國霸權維持的國際政經架構的分水嶺,同時也造成德國與日本在國家、區域與自由世界在整合層次上有所差別,進一步使得日後兩國面對金融全球化的步調不同。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Based on the historical institutional approach, this paper tries to compare the German and Japanese central banks. The author attempts to specify the inter-wining causes and effects of central banking and nation building. German and Japanese central banks had evolved from different bases, despite of the fact that both countries appear to have experienced the remarkable achievements in political and economic arenas after the Second World War.\n\n The author has discovered that a plenty-power theme weaving through the institutionalization of both central banks. There are four combinations between the pursuits of plenty and power. They are the simultaneous pursuit of plenty and power, the pursuit of power at the cost of plenty, foreign intervention and leverage plenty to power. Three factors are crucial to the formation and transition of the four combinations: the process of nation-building, the outcome of large-scale war, and the victor foreign states’ attitudes towards the continuance of the legitimacy of the defeated states. Each plenty-power combination has its unique historical goal.\n Several conclusions can be made from my analysis. First, the central-banking independence is rather the product of historical evolution than the intention of deliberate central-banking institutional design. Second, war has an enormous impact on the central-banking systems in Germany and Japan. The key factor that generated the difference of the central-banking independence between the two countries came largely from America’s different attitudes towards the continuance of the legitimacy of the defeated states. And finally, the Second World War turned out to be the inflection point that changed the plenty-power combination-both Germany and Japan went into the orbit of American hegemony. The post-Second World War world order further gravitated both Germany and Japan towards economic integration into a world economic order. | en_US |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論..................................................4\n第一節 研究動機與目的........................................4\n第二節 文獻檢閱..............................................8\n第三節 理論架構.............................................13\n\n第二章 德國的中央銀行制度變遷與近代國家建立.................18\n第一節 第二帝國建國前到第一次世界大戰爆發:17世紀到1914年...18\n第二節 第一次世界大戰:1914年到1918年.......................23\n第三節 威瑪共和到第二次世界大戰結束:1918年到1945年.........33\n第四節 盟軍佔領時期:1945年到1949年.........................40\n第五節 德意志聯邦共和國、北大西洋公約組織與歐盟:1949年到1898年\n .....................................................43\n第六節 小結.................................................56\n第三章 日本的中央銀行制度變遷與其近代國家建立 ..............66\n第一節 大政奉還前到第一次中日戰爭爆發:19世紀到1895年.......66\n第二節 第一次中日戰爭到珍珠港事變爆發:1895年到1941年.......75\n第三節 第二次世界大戰:1941年到1945年.......................87\n第四節 美軍佔領時期:1945年到1952年.........................93\n第五節 日本與美日安保條約:1952年到1985年...................99\n第六節 小結................................................106\n第四章 結論................................................115\n參考文獻...................................................127\n\n\n 圖 次\n圖 1:第二帝國金融架構......................................26\n圖 2:1909年到1918年帝國馬克發行量..........................29\n圖 3:1909年到1918年德國重貼現率............................31\n圖 4:1919年到1938年德國重貼現率............................34\n圖 5:1919年到1934年德國馬克發行量..........................35\n圖 6:1957年以降德意志聯邦銀行組織..........................46\n圖 7:1957年以降西德金融架構................................49\n圖 8:1970年到1980年西德馬克對美元匯率......................51\n圖 9:1970年到1980年西德國民生產毛額........................53\n圖 10:1885年到1887年日本金融架構...........................71\n圖 11:1887年到1946年日本金融架構...........................73\n圖 12:1895年到1941年日圓超額發行量佔總發行量比例...........83\n圖 13:1941年到1945年日圓超額發行量佔總發行量比例...........91\n圖 14:1946年以降日本金融架構...............................95\n圖 15:1953年以降日本銀行組織..............................100\n圖 16:1970年到1980年日本國內生產毛額......................103\n圖 17:1970年到1980年日圓對美元匯率........................104\n\n\n 表 次\n表 1:富強關係在國家建立過程中的組合順序....................16\n表 2:1850年至1913年間德、英、法工業發展比較................24\n表 3:富強關係在德國國家建立過程中的組合順序與詮釋..........57\n表 4:富強關係在德國國家建立過程中的組合順序與詮釋對中央銀行政治獨立性演進的影響............................................62\n表 5:第一次中日戰爭賠款的用途..............................76\n表 6:1896年到1912年日本國債發行額度........................79\n表 7:1887年到1936年日本首相背景............................86\n表 8:1941年到1945年日本臨時軍費數據及預算比................90\n表 9:富強關係在日本國家建立過程中的組合順序與詮釋.........107\n表 10:富強關係在日本國家建立過程中的組合順序與詮釋對中央銀行政治獨立性演進的影響.........................................111\n表 11:富強關係在國家建立過程中的組合順序與詮釋............116\n表 12:富強關係在國家建立過程中的組合順序與詮釋對中央銀行政治獨立性演進的影響.............................................119 | zh_TW |
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dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.source.uri | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0089252016 | en_US |
dc.subject | 國家建立 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 中央銀行制度 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 德意志聯邦銀行 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | 日本銀行 | zh_TW |
dc.subject | nation-building | en_US |
dc.subject | central banking | en_US |
dc.subject | Deutsche Bundesbank | en_US |
dc.subject | Bank of Japan | en_US |
dc.title | 國家建立對中央銀行制度演進之影響:德國與日本之比較分析 | zh_TW |
dc.type | thesis | en |
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item.openairetype | thesis | - |
item.languageiso639-1 | en_US | - |
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