Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34686
題名: 中國大陸外商直接投資之決定性因素實證
作者: 林俊儒
貢獻者: 吳文傑
林俊儒
關鍵詞: 外商直接投資
固定效果panel data模型
中國大陸
FDI
Fixed effect panel data model
China
日期: 2002
上傳時間: 18-Sep-2009
摘要: 本研究採取固定效果( fixed effect ) panel data模型,分析影響中國大陸外商直接投資( FDI )的決定性因素,共分為三個面向進行實證,第一個面向係按FDI投資區域之不同,而分為東部沿海與中西部地區進行估計;第二個面向則按FDI投資產業之不同,分為三大產業進行分析;第三個面向係以FDI之來源地區為依據,共分為八個主要FDI來源地區探討其決定性因素。\n 在分區估計方面,透過一般化最小平方法( generalized least squares, GLS )進行估計,得到的結果顯示,東部地區係以市場區位來吸引FDI前來投資,例如市場商機與較高的對外開放程度;而中西部地區則以生產區位來吸引FDI,如低廉的勞動成本、地方基礎建設水準,換言之,兩地區之間在影響FDI的因素上完全不同,另一方面,針對固定效果的觀察發現,地理位置位在東部地區的省市,固定效果明顯高於中西部地區,因此東部地區的確比中西部地區具有較佳的條件以吸引FDI。\n 若按FDI所投資的三大產業進行實證,以探討FDI之決定性因素,其估計結果顯示,第一產業( 農、林、漁、牧業 ) FDI的影響因素為對外開放程度,具有負面排擠FDI的效果,而第二產業( 製造業、建築業等 ) FDI的影響因素則為市場規模、工資率、高品質勞動力供應與對外開放程度,除工資率為負面影響外,其他因素皆為正向效果,第三產業( 服務業 )因樣本期間中國大陸尚未放寬外資的進入限制,故僅有基礎建設與高品質勞動力供應是影響FDI的決定性因素。\n 在中國大陸不同來源國FDI之決定性因素方面,實證結果發現,中國大陸高速的經濟成長率會吸引美國、新加坡、台灣的廠商前來投資,低廉的工資水準則形成對美國、南韓、新加坡以及台灣的吸引力,而中國大陸若加強研發能力,可促使美國、日本、南韓、新加坡、台灣增加直接投資,但廠商過度集中所導致的高度競爭環境,卻會排擠掉英國、香港的FDI,本研究也考慮高品質勞動供應的影響,以香港、台灣廠商較注重高品質勞動力是否充分供應,另一方面,對外開放程度的高低對日本、新加坡、香港、台灣的廠商具有正面效果,對德國廠商則有負面影響。\n 隨著中國大陸加入世界貿易組織( WTO )後,中國政府對外資的政策勢必更加開放,在中國大陸龐大市場與廉價生產要素的誘惑下,預期會有更多外國資金投入中國大陸,中國做為世界工廠的地位將更加穩固,對我國而言,面對中國經濟崛起所導致的全球經濟整合以及產業分工趨勢,我國必須採取正面的態度來思考中國大陸問題,善用本身所具備的充沛資金與研發能力,以及與中國大陸同文同種的優勢,積極進入大陸市場,一方面應用其廉價勞動力,一方面搶佔大陸市場佔有率,將中國大陸做為我國經濟實力的延伸,我國廠商方能在國際競爭潮流下取得生存利基,進而從中國市場打入全球市場,則我國未來的經濟前景必將大有可為!
參考文獻: 參考文獻
中文部分
郭克莎、王延中(1999),中國產業結構變動趨勢及政策研究,經濟管理, 北京。
陸大道、薛風旋(1997),1997中國區域發展報告,商務印書館,北京。
曾培炎(2000),2000年中國國民經濟和社會發展報告,中國計劃出版社, 北京。
劉碧珍、陳添枝、翁永和(2002),國際貿易理論與政策,雙葉,台北。
英文部分
Baltagi, B.H., (2001), Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, 2nd ed., John Wiley, Chichester.
Barrell, R., Pain, N., (1996), An econometric analysis of U.S. foreign direct investment. Review of Economics and Statistics, 78(2), 200-207.
Broadman, H.G., Sun, X., (1997), The distribution of foreign direct investment in China, The World Economy, 20(3), 339-361.
Buckley, P.J., Casson, M., (1981), The optimal timing of a foreign direct investment. Economic Journal, 91, 75-87.
Chen, C.H., (1996), Regional determinants of foreign direct investment in Mainland China. Journal of Economic Studies, 23(2), 18-30.
Chen, C., Chang, L., Zhang, Y., (1995), The role of foreign direct investment in China’s post-1978 economic development. World Development, 23(4), 691-703.
Cheng, J.Y.S., Mujin, Z., (1998), An analysis of regional differences in China and the delayed development of the central and western regions. Issues & Studies, 34(2), 35-68.
Cheng, L.K., Kwan, Y.K., (2000), What are the determinants of the location of foreign direct investment? The Chinese experience. Journal of International Economics, 51, 379-400.
Chi, P.S.K., Kao, C., (1995), Foreign investment in China: a new data set. China Economic Review, v6, 149-155.
Chow, G.C., (1993), How and why China succeeded in her economic reform. China Economic Review, v4, 117-128.
Clegg, J., (1987), Multinational Enterprise and World Competition: A Comparative Study of the USA, Japan, the UK, Sweden and West Germany. Macmillan Press, London.
Coughlin, C.C., Segev, E., (2000), Foreign direct investment in China: a spatial econometric study. The World Economy, 23, 1-23.
Coughlin, C.C., Terza, J.V., Arromdee, V., (1991), State characteristics and the location of foreign direct investment within the United States. Review of Economics and Statistics, 73(4), 675-683.
Dees, S., (1998), Foreign direct investment in China: determinants and effects. Economics of Planning, 31, 175-194.
Driffield, N., Munday, M., (2000), Industrial performance, agglomeration, and foreign manufacturing investment in the UK. Journal of International Business Studies, 31(1), 21-37.
Dunn, R.M., Mutti, J.H., (2000), International Economics, 5th ed., Routledge, New York.
Dunning, J.H., (1980), Toward an eclectic theory of international production: a restatement and some possible extensions, Journal of International Business Studies, 19, 1-31.
Friedman, J., Gerlowski, D.A., Silberman, J., (1996), Foreign direct investment: the factors affecting the location of foreign branch plants in the United States. Global Finance Journal, 7(2), 209-222.
Green, W.H., (2000), Econometric Analysis, 4th ed., Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
Gujarati, D.N., (2003), Basic Econometrics, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Head, K., Ries, J., (1996), Inter-city competition for foreign investment: static and dynamic effects of China’s incentive areas. Journal of Urban Economics, 40, 38-60.
Head, K., Ries, J., Swenson, D., (1995), Agglomeration benefits and location choice: evidence from Japanese manufacturing investment in the United States. Journal of International Economics, 38, 223-247.
Hsiao, C., (1986), Analysis of Panel Data, Cambridge University Press, New York.
Johnston, J., DiNardo, J., (1997), Econometric Methods, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Krugman, P.R., Obstfeld, M., (2003), International Economics: Theory and Policy, 6th ed., Pearson, Boston.
Kuo, C.C., Huang, J.T., (2003), A regional analysis on the determinants of foreign direct investment toward Mainland China. Paper presented at the Western Economic Association International Pacific Rim Conference, January 9-12. 2003.
Lin, S., (1996), Causes of Japanese firms’ direct investments in US manufacturing industries. Applied Economics, 28, 1143-1151.
Lin, T.C., (1998), An analysis of Taiwan’s investment in Guangdong. Issues & Studies, 34(3), 71-87.
Lin, X., Eso, A., (1998), General concept of FDI and China’s FDI. China Report, 34:1, 11-46.
Liu, X., Song, H., Wei, Y., Romilly, P., (1997), Country characteristics and foreign direct investment in China: a panel data analysis. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol 133, 313-329.
Milner, C., Pentecost, E., (1996), Locational advantage and US foreign direct investment in UK manufacturing, Applied Economics, 28, 605-615.
Ng, L.F.Y., Tuan, C., (2001), FDI promotion policy in China: governance and effectiveness, The World Economy, 24(8), 1051-1074.
Pitelis, C.N., Sugden, R., (1991), The Nature of the Transnational Firm, Routledge, New York.
Ramanathan, R., (1998), Introductory Econometrics with Application, 4th ed., Dryden, Orlando.
Ramaswami, V.K., (1968), International factor movement and the national advantage, Economica, 35, 309-310.
Sun, H., (1998), Macroeconomic impact of direct foreign investment in China: 1979-96. The World Economy, 21, 675-694.
Sun, Q., Tong, W., Yu, Q., (2002), Determinants of foreign direct investment across China. Journal of International Money and Finance, 21, 79-113.
Tso, A.Y., (1998), Foreign direct investment and China’s economic development. Issues & Studies, 34(2), 1-34.
Vernon, R., (1966), International investment and international trade in the product cycle, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.
Wang, Z.Q., Swain, N.J., (1995), The determinants of foreign direct investment in transforming economies: empirical evidence from Hungary and China. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, vol 131, 359-382.
Wei, S.J., (1995), Attracting foreign direct investment: has China reached its potential? China Economic Review, v6, 187-199.
Wheeler, D., Mody, A., (1992), International investment location decisions. The case of U.S. firms. Journal of International Economics, 33, 57-76.
Wooldridge, J.M., (2003), Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, 2nd ed., Thomson, Ohio.
Yu, Q., (1998), Capital investment, international trade and economic growth in China: evidence in the 1980-90s. China Economic Review, v9, 73-84.
Zhang, K.H., (2000), Why is U.S. direct investment in China so small? Contemporary Economic Policy, 18, 82-94.
Zhang, L.Y., (1994), Location-specific advantages and manufacturing direct foreign investment in south China. World Development, 22(1), 45-53.
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
財政研究所
90255015
91
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0090255015
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat
25501501.pdf48.16 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501502.pdf48.86 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501503.pdf55.25 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501504.pdf74.71 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501505.pdf89.1 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501506.pdf131.53 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501507.pdf368.31 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501508.pdf420.96 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501509.pdf245.5 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501510.pdf57.29 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501511.pdf716.04 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
25501512.pdf75 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.