軍事轉型下的我國動員制度之研究

Abstract

我國國軍自1999年推行「精實案」以來，一連串的軍事組織轉型及再造，已逐次將兵力精簡至28萬以下，亦從「攻勢作戰」調整為「防衛固守」的守勢概念。\n在「預防戰爭、國土防衛、應變制變、防範衝突、區域穩定」的國防戰略指導下，以「防衛固守、有效嚇阻」為軍事戰略構想。並在「止戰而不懼戰、備戰而不求戰」的理念下，統合三軍聯合戰力，結合全民總體防衛力量，遂行國土防衛，以拒敵、退敵與殲敵，確保國家安全。\n審視我國這一連串的軍事轉型，其中「動員」制度的成功與否，將是未來戰爭成功的最大關鍵。因此，如何在兵役制度調整下的軍事轉型中，將全民國防的理念，持續灌注在國人的觀念裡，並且融入及落實在平戰結合的動員制度機制中，為本研究的重點。\n因此，我國全民防衛動員制度是一個能夠使國家轉危為安，達成預防戰爭、維持台海穩定、保衛國土安全的機制。所以，動員制度的研究，有其絕對的重要性。

Ever since our national army initiated “Streamline project” in 1999, a series of military organization transformation and reengineering has gradually streamlined the military force under 280,000 soldiers, which was also adjusted from “offensive operations” to a defense concept of “tenacious defense.”\nUnder the defense strategy guidance of “War prevention, homeland defense, strain system, and regional stability,” the military strategy is conceptualized on “tenacious defense and effective deterrence.” In addition, under the concept of “,” to integrate the combat capabilities of army, marine and air force while combining the national defense force and undertaking homeland defense in order to repel the enemies annihilate the enemies for ensuring national security.\nIn a close examination on the series of our national military transformation, the success of “mobilization” system will become the major key in future success in wars. Therefore, how to penetrate the people’s concept with national defense under the military transformation of military service adjustment, while integrating and implementing in the \nConsequently, our national defense mobilization system is a mechanism that can turn the state from danger into security, achieve war prevention, maintain stability in cross-strait area and protect homeland security. Hence, a study on mobilization system has its absolute importance.