電訊設施對都市土地利用衝擊之影響

Abstract

電訊化社會為二十世紀末最新的科技產物,繼十九世紀工業社會對於人類生活,將帶來相當大的衝擊。由於電訊之進步,使得人類在通訊技術上作了突破性的發展,由過去單線單方面的通訊,發展成為可以單線多方面的通訊,最明顯的例子即為由電話的通訊,進步成電腦網路的通訊技術,由地方上的通訊,轉變成為全球無障礙的通訊。此種發展,對於人類生活將產生重大影響,如工作、居住、購物、集居型態的轉變,進而對於都市或區域型態亦會有所變化。 由空間規劃觀點而言,由於人類各項活動的交互影響與運作,將因資訊技術之日益進步而頻繁。在各大都市或都會區中,因各種活動所帶來的土地使用混雜現象,與交通擁擠所導致的外部不經濟效益,在在皆值得吾人省思是否可以現代化的電訊技術來取代傳統的交通運輸方式,以節省人力、物力於空間上移動所製造的無效率現象,同時,是否會因而導致既有的土地利用模式造成另一新型態,此為本文所研究的重點。

The late 20th century is an age of extensive applications of telecommunication technology. Modern telecommunications are essential and beneficial elements in the life of the local communities and in the national economy. New equipment of telecommunication technology is now spreading rapidly to meet the growing demand for better communication in business, the homes and public services. The growth and diffusion of new telecommunication technologies in cities are transforming the structural and spatial relationship between the residence and the workplace with a significant impact on communicating behavior. From the point of spatial planning, the progress of telecommunication technologies will increase the interaction of the diverse activities everyday. There have been non-economies of the diffusion of land use and traffic congestion among the cities or metropolitans. Can we save the inefficiency personal and physical energy which move in the space, if we use the telecommunications technology instead of the traditional traffic transformation? The main Purpose of the study is: what will be the impact of telecommunication equipment on the urban land use patterns, and it is important to the field of urban planning.