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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49412
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dc.contributor.advisor王定士zh_TW
dc.contributor.author張嘉恩zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorChang, Chia Enen_US
dc.creator張嘉恩zh_TW
dc.creatorChang, Chia Enen_US
dc.date2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned2010-12-08T02:53:30Z-
dc.date.available2010-12-08T02:53:30Z-
dc.date.issued2010-12-08T02:53:30Z-
dc.identifierG0095263001en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49412-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description95263001zh_TW
dc.description98zh_TW
dc.description.abstract二十世紀末，第三波民主化浪潮席捲全世界，在1974至1990年間全世界約莫有三十個國家由非民主政治體制轉型到民主政治體制。此波民主化浪潮始於南歐國家。次一波則發生於拉丁美洲國家與中美洲國家。再者為東歐國家。最近一波則發生於非洲與前蘇聯國家。最後，亞洲地區亦於1970年代迄今，開展民主轉型進程。於此其中，俄羅斯與台灣皆為第三波民主化浪潮中，自威權政體轉型至民主國家。\n 戈爾巴秋夫出任蘇聯共產黨中央委員會總書記後，在1985年4月蘇共中央全會上毅然提出了「改造」(Perestroika)的新戰略及其基本原則。起初，戈爾巴秋夫改造之主要目的在克服蘇聯經濟停滯不前的現象，稍後，戈爾巴秋夫發覺，僅在經濟領域內進行改造，很難收到預期效果。因而，戈爾巴秋夫決定同時進行政治改革，此舉開啟俄羅斯進行民主轉型之先河。\n 在台灣，1986年時，執政的國民黨，面臨國外民主化浪潮與國內黨外運動要求更多政治權力的雙重壓力下，始對國家的政治體制進行改造。時至李登輝主政，順然延續此波政治自由化之態勢，並進而開啟台灣民主化進程。\n 本文選擇俄羅斯與台灣兩國作為比較與研究之目的，著眼於俄羅斯與台灣的歷史發展軌跡中，從執政黨創立、政黨型態、國家肇建、國家機器之運作以及最終邁向民主化的種種背景、情境與模式皆具備著相當程度上相似，進而，試圖探討民主轉型在俄羅斯與台灣開展之動因、民主化途徑模式、及主政者之策略運用，並分析在戈爾巴秋夫與李登輝主政下，俄羅斯與台灣寧靜革命之肇發。\n\n\n關鍵詞：第三波民主化、寧靜革命、俄羅斯、台灣、李登輝、戈爾巴秋夫zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論.....................................1\n第一節 研究動機與研究目的.........................2\n第二節 假設命題與研究架構.........................3\n第三節 文獻述評與研究方法.........................6 \n \n第二章 民主轉型理論與模式.........................18\n第一節 自由民主思維與民主政治意涵..................18\n第二節 民主化前提與第三波民主浪潮肇因...............21\n第三節 民主化階段論與第三波民主轉型模式.............24\n\n第三章 俄羅斯與台灣民主轉型進程......................35\n第一節 歷史背景涵養與政治文化趨向....................35\n第二節 政經社會變遷與威權政體鬆動....................42\n第三節 政治體制改革與民主機制開啟....................52\n\n第四章 主政者對俄台民主化之策略和作為.................65\n第一節 主政者之鞏固權力過程.........................65\n第二節 主政者對民主化之思維與認知....................68\n第三節 主政者民主化政策之推動與實踐..................78\n\n第五章 結論.......................................91\n第一節 俄羅斯與台灣寧靜革命之比較分析................91\n第二節 主政者民主化策略與作為之歸結..................94\n第三節 建議與展望..................................98\n參考文獻............................................99 \n\n \n\n\n圖目錄\n\n圖2-2 民主化階段論………………………………………………………………2zh_TW
dc.format.extent933582 bytes-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0095263001en_US
dc.subject第三波民主化zh_TW
dc.subject俄羅斯zh_TW
dc.subject寧靜革命zh_TW
dc.subject李登輝zh_TW
dc.subject戈爾巴秋夫zh_TW
dc.subject台灣zh_TW
dc.title戈爾巴秋夫1985-1991與李登輝1988-2000寧靜革命之比較研究zh_TW
dc.titleThe comparative study of tranquil revolution under Gorbachev(1985-1991) and Lee Teng Hui(1988-2000)en_US
dc.typethesisen
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