Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49940
題名: 國會小黨的行動策略與運作
作者: 蔡韻竹
貢獻者: 盛杏湲
蔡韻竹
關鍵詞: 政黨政治
立法院
新黨
親民黨
關鍵性
台灣團結聯盟
party politics
Legislative Yuan
NP
PFP
TSU
pivotal
日期: 2008
上傳時間: 9-Dec-2010
摘要: 政黨是我國政治中最重要的行動者,然而多數有關於政黨政治的研究多由大黨的角度出發,忽略了其他中、小規模的政黨在其中所能發揮的影響作用。本文以小黨為主要研究對象,由小黨的觀點解釋其如何在政治運作過程中發揮政治影響力,或是以哪些手段達成更多的政黨目的。本研究選擇的研究對象是民主化以來存續時間較長、規模較大的三個小黨:新黨、親民黨與台灣團結聯盟,研究時間從立法院第3屆起(1995年)至第6屆結束(2008年)為止,共12年的時間。\n\n 本文結合國內外國會、政黨研究的相關研究成果,建構一套小黨的行動理論,接著從結構性的制度規則、質性的立委深入訪談資料,以及量化的立法紀錄,檢視與解釋三個小黨在立法院的各種行動及背後的政治動機。在台灣,小黨的出現常常是因大黨在政黨立場上先出現變動,小黨有取代大黨原有的政黨立場與選票支持的企圖而興起。隨後在議事規則的政黨化改革過程中,又給予小黨透過參與選舉、晉身進入立法議事參與者的政治機會。小黨的興起及運作機會既與外在的政黨政治及制度條件密切相關,也即預示小黨在立法院的策略行動及政治結果,也受到現實的政黨政治關係、自身的政黨立場及議事制度等現實條件所限制框架。經由對於三小黨的質化訪談與量化立法紀錄資料的分析後發現,小黨的政黨行動兼具持續與彈性的雙重特徵,在不同的政治條件下,小黨的某些政黨行動並不因為政治條件的改變而轉變,如團結與妥協。但小黨又常隨著不同的大黨對立程度,調整其於政治過程中的議價方式,是其靈活彈性的另一面。
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描述: 博士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
91252501
97
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0912525011
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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