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https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/5097
題名: | 都會的產業聚集經濟與就業變化之研究 | 其他題名: | Metropolitan Agglomeration Economies of Industries and Employment Change | 作者: | 黃仁德 | 關鍵詞: | 就業;產業聚集;國際貿易效果;都會地區;台北市;產業別;區域競爭;小型開放經濟 Employment;Industry concentration;International trade effect;Metropolitan area;Taipei City;Industry classification;Regional competition;Open small economy |
日期: | 2000 | 上傳時間: | 18-Apr-2007 | Publisher: | 臺北市:國立政治大學經濟學系 | 摘要: | 移轉份額分析是研究都會區經濟或就業成長來源最重要的方法之一。近30年的研究發展,使得移轉份額分析無論是在理論設計的改進上,抑或是實證估計的工具與方法的應用上,皆有著相當大的成就。但不可諱言的是,移轉份額分析仍受限於傳統的都市與區域經濟,假設沒有國際貿易下進行各種研究。因此本文將考慮國際貿易行為,如此不但能使移轉份額分析更為一般化,也更能應用在小型開放經濟體系。本文為了將國際貿易納入,因此對傳統的移轉份額方程式進行修改,得到了開放型移轉份額分析,在傳統的全國成長、產業組合、以及區域競爭效果之外,增列國際貿易效果。當某產業愈傾向外銷導向,則其國際貿易效果將愈大,但傳統的各種成長效果對該產業的影響將下降。這樣的設定與分析應比傳統移轉份額分析更為合理與實用。其次,利用台北都會區的中分類產業的就業資料,我們除了計算出開放型移轉份額分析的各種成長效果之外,本文也利用製造業來作計量估計,發現國際貿易無論是在80年代或是90年代,皆對製造業就業成長具有相當重要的影響力。 Shift-share analysis focuses on the sources of employment growth of a region. Through researches of the last thirty years, shift-share analysis has been enormously improved and extended no matter from theoretical revisions or empirical methods. However, the related researches are confined to a traditional assumption of urban and regional economics, namely, assume that no international trade. This makes shift-share analysis more restricted and furthermore it can`t apply to small open economy. This paper will consider international trade to revise shift-share equation and we call this new equation as open shift-share. This equation is included national growth, industrial mix, regional competition and international trade effect. A more export-oriented industry will generate more notable international trade effect but less other three effects of employment growth. Thus, we can make shift-share analysis more reasonable and applicable. Next, we use employment data of two-digits industries on Taipei metropolitan area to compute all growth effects. Moreover, we find out that international trade effect play a critical role in employment growth of Taipei manufacture. |
描述: | 核定金額:560800元 | 資料類型: | report |
Appears in Collections: | 國科會研究計畫 |
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892415H004057.pdf | 273.91 kB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
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