Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51124| 題名: | 少子化對國小教育發展之影響 The impacts of low fertility on the elementary school education |
作者: | 李廷峰 Lee,Ting Feng |
貢獻者: | 黃仁德 Hwang, Jen Te 李廷峰 Lee,Ting Feng |
關鍵詞: | 少子化 國小教育 低出生率 經濟合作與發展組織 low birth rate elementary school education OECD countries |
日期: | 2010 | 上傳時間: | 29-Sep-2011 | 摘要: | “Taiwan`s birth rate at world record low”, opening the newspapers in Taiwan, we often could see the similar titles once in a while, the total fertility rate is 1.03‰ in 2010 which means each woman only give birth to 1.03 child a life. The population is one of the key factors to form the country. The low birth rate phenomenon occurred not only in Taiwan, but also in many developed countries. Demographers, governmental and international institutions have feared that lowest-low fertility might prove to be persistent in both developed and developing countries. Demographers in the mid-1990s could not have predicted that fertility would fall so rapidly to such levels. Not only did fertility but also other indicators related to fertility and the family adjusted suddenly and we are approaching the recent fertility decline from a broader perspective that considers the traditional and cultural legacies which affect the everyday life of ordinary citizens. The article would take the experience of OECD countries and discuss the phenomenon of the fertility measures and observe the plausible approaches of education authorities deal with low birth rate in developed countries and Taiwan. | 參考文獻: | Reference Axinn, W. G. and J. S. Barber (2001), “Mass Education and Fertility Transition,” American Sociological Review, 66:4, pp. 481-505. Basu, A. M. (2003), “On the Prospects for Endless Fertility Decline in South Asia,” Population Bulletin of the United Nations, pp. 554-561. Becker, G. S. (1965), “A Theory of the Allocation of Time,” Economic Journal, 75,pp. 493-517. Becker, G. S. (1991), A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Chen, W. H. and M. Corak (2005), Child Poverty and Changes in Child Poverty in Rich Countries since 1990. Florence, Italy: UNICEF. Committee on Population Policy (2000), A Collection of Materials on Population Policy. Taipei: Ministry of the Interior. (In Chinese) D’Addio, A. C. and M. Mira d’Ercole (2005), “Trends and Determinants of Fertility Rates in OECD Countries: The Role of Policies,” OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 27. Easterlin, R. A. (1975), “An Economic Framework for Fertility Analysis,” Studies in Family Planning, 6, pp. 54-63. Easterlin, R. A. (1980), Birth and Fortune, The Impact of Numbers on Personal Welfare. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Ehrlich, P. R. and A. H. Ehrlich (1996), Betrayal of Science and Reason: How Anti-Environmental Rhetoric Threatens Our Future. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Ehrlich, P. R. and A. H. Ehrlich (2004), One with Nineveh: Politics, Consumption and the Human Future. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Fagnani, J. (2000), “Parental Leave in France,” in P. Moss and F. Deven, eds.,Parental Leave in Europe: Progress or Pitfalls? Research and Policy Issues in Europe (Bruxelles: NIDI/CBGS Publications), pp. 69-84. Family Policy Studies Centre (2000), Family Change: Guide to the Issues, Issue Brief 12. London: Author. Fei, X. (1999), Rural China, Reproduction System. Beijing: Peking University Press.(In Chinese) Fernández, R. and A. Fogli (2005a), “Culture: An Empirical Investigation of Beliefs,Work, and Fertility,” NBER Working Paper, No. 11268. Freedman, R. and J. Y. Takeshita (1969), Family Planning in Taiwan: An Experiment in Social Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Freedman, R., M. C. Chang and T. H. Sun (1994), “Taiwan’s Transition from High Fertility to Below-replacement Levels,” Studies in Family Planning, 25:6, pp.317-331. Gauthier, A. H. and J. Hatzius (1997), “Family Benefits and Fertility: An Econometric Analysis,” Population Studies, 51, pp. 295-346. HM-Treasury (1999), “Supporting Children through the Tax and Benefit System,” Tax and Benefit Modernization Series, HM-Treasury, London, No. 5.Lesthaeghe, R. and J. Surkyn (2002), “New Forms of Household Formation in Central and Eastern Europe: Are They Related to Newly Emerging Value Orientations?”IPD Working Paper, NO. 2002-2. Liu, K. C. (1992), “Science, Technology, and Human Capital Formation,” in G. Ranis,ed., Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy (Boulder: Yale University Press), pp. 357-394. Mace, R. (1998), “The Co-evolution of Human Fertility and Wealth Inheritance Strategies,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B-Biological Sciences, 353, pp. 1367– 1389. U.S. House of Representatives (2004), The Green Book. Washington, D.C.: GPO. United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research Centre (2000), A League Table of Child Poverty in Rich Nations. Florence, Italy: UNICEF. Willis, R. J. (1973), “A New Approach to the Economic Theory of Fertility,” Journal of Political Economy, 81, pp. S14-S64. Yadava, K. N. S. and S. S. Yadava (1999), “Women’s Status and Fertility in Rural India,” History of the Family, 4:2, pp. 209–228. |
描述: | 碩士 國立政治大學 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) 97925018 99 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097925018 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
Files in This Item:
| File | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| index.html | 115 B | HTML2 | View/Open |
Google ScholarTM
Check
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.