Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51430
題名: 運用ECERS-R提升幼兒園品質之實證研究
作者: 傅馨儀
貢獻者: 徐聯恩
傅馨儀
關鍵詞: ECERS-R
幼兒園品質
提升幼兒園品質
ECERS-R
kindergarten quality
improve the quality of kindergartens
日期: 2010
上傳時間: 5-Oct-2011
摘要: 本研究旨在探討運用幼兒學習環境評量表-修訂版(ECERS-R)及幼兒園品質改善計畫(Program quality improvement plan)是否可作為一有效工具幫助幼兒園及幼兒教師提升幼兒園品質,並分析幼兒園的品質現況及提升幼兒園品質的歷程,最後綜合研究結果,提出研究結論。\n\n本研究為「準實驗設計」,由研究者親自使用ECERS-R入園觀察與評分,並編製幼兒園品質改善計畫(Program quality improvement plan)作為幼兒園提升品質的執行藍圖。本研究以台北市及新北市共十所私立幼兒園作為研究對象,並將研究對象分為實驗組與對照組,實驗組則在前後與後測之間安排研究介入,用以驗證ECERS-R是否可作為一有效工具幫助幼兒園及幼兒教師提升幼兒園品質,幼兒園品質分數以統計軟體SPSS17.0for Windows進行處理,採用描述性統計及訪談整理等方法進行分析。\n\n本研究之結論如下:\n\n一、實驗組的幼兒園品質提升幅度大於對照組\n二、透過ECERS-R及幼兒園品質改善計畫的介入,有效協助園所提升幼兒園品質\n三、教師最常採取提升幼兒園品質的方法為提供多樣化的素材及安全衛生的環境\n四、受限於空間、課程及其它因素影響,導致園所短期內無法擬定部分題項之改\n善計畫\n\n最後,研究者根據結論,對幼兒園實務面及未來研究提出具提建議,以期對未來幼教發展有所貢獻。\n\n\n關鍵字: ECERS-R、幼兒園品質、提升幼兒園品質
The purpose of this study are to explore the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scales-Revised (ECERS-R) and “Program quality improvement plan” could be an effective tool to help kindergartens and ECE teachers improve Kindergarten Quality ,and to analyze the status of quality and the process of quality improvement. Last, summarize the result of the study.\n\nThe major method of this study is Quasi-experimental design , researcher used the ECERS-R to Observe and rating, also develops “Program quality improvement plan” as an blue point for kindergarten to improve quality . The subjects are ten kindergartens in Taipei City and New Taipei City and subjects were divided into experimental and control groups, experimental groups using pretest - intervention – posttest mode to demonstrate if ECERS-R could be an effective tool to help kindergartens and ECE teachers improve Kindergarten Quality. The scores of ECERS-R were analyzed by the statistical software SPSS17.0 for Windows using descriptive statistics, interview draft analysis. \n\nAccording to the case, the conclusions are as follows:\n\n1. Enhance the quality of the experimental group was larger than the control group.\n2. Kindergarten through the ECERS-R and“Program quality improvement plan”, to \neffectively assist kindergartens improve the quality of centers.\n3. ECE teachers to improve the quality of the most common method to provide a \nvariety of materials and environmental health and safety.\n4. Limited space, curriculum, and other factors, led to the short term can not develop \nimprovement plans.\n\nFinally, based on the conclusions of study, the researcher proposes some suggestions for practice in kindergarten and future research , hoping to contribute to the development of future early childhood education.\n\n\nKey words: ECERS-R, kindergarten quality, improve the quality of kindergartens
參考文獻: 中文部分
台北市政府教育局(2011)。教育局行政組織架構。2011年2月28日取自
http://www.doe.taipei.gov.tw/ct.asp?xitem=1099297&CtNode=27384&mp=104001
台北市政府社會局(2011)。臺北市托育機構概況統計表 。2011年2月28日取自
http://www.dosw.taipei.gov.tw/i/i0300.asp?l1_code=27&l2_code=16&fix_code=2716002&group_type=1
白育綺(2004)。幼兒園教育品質指標體系建構之研究。國立政治大學幼兒教育研究所碩士論文,
未出版,台北市。
吳明清(2006)。教育研究-基本觀念與分析方法。台北市,五南。
何瑞薇(譯)(2001)。Sallis, E.著。全面品質教育(Total quality management in education)。
台北市:元照。
李曉康與陳英泰(2002)。市場化趨勢對新加坡大學教育改革的影響。教育政策論壇,5(2)。2005
年5月31日,取自http://www.epa.ncnu.edu.tw/epforum/vol10/vol5no2.htm
林琬玲(2010)。幼兒園品質與幼兒課程經驗之相關研究。國立政治大學幼兒教育研究所碩士論
文,未出版,台北市。
郭李宗文、陳淑芳(譯)(2006)。Harms. T. & Clifford, R. M. 著。幼兒學習環境評量表修訂
版(Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale Revised Edition)。台北市,心理。
徐聯恩與白育綺(2003,4月)。幼兒園品質之內涵與變遷。論文發表於政治大學幼兒教育研究
所舉辦之「童沃野的變遷與創化」學術研討會,台北市。
徐聯恩、劉蓁(2005)。幼兒園品質衡量:從內部導向到外部導向。載於潘慧玲(主編),教育評
鑑的回顧與展望(頁159-218)。台北市,心理。
徐聯恩、劉蓁(2006,11月)。幼兒園評鑑觀念之改變與量表發展(Ι)。論文發表於國立台灣師
範大學教育評鑑與發展研究中心舉辦之「教育評鑑」國際學術研討會,台北市。
許孟勤(2004)。幼教機構品質與幼兒對學校態度之相關研究。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家
庭學系,未出版,台北市。
陳淑芳 (1998)。追求高品質的幼兒園環境-體檢篇。幼教資訊,97,40-46。
陳鳳卿(2004)。幼兒園環境托育品質對幼兒語彙能力與數學能力發展之影響。國立台灣師範大
學人類發展與家庭學系,未出版,台北市。
陳寬裕、王正華(2010)。論文統計分析實務:SPSS與AMOS的運用。五南,台北市,
張惠真 (2009) 。幼稚園品質認可指標之研究。臺北市立教育大學教育行政與評鑑研究所碩士論
文,未出版,台北市。
湯志民(2004)。幼兒學習環境設計。台北市,五南。
新北市政府教育局(2011)。幼兒教育資源網。2011年3月1日取自 http://kidedu.tpc.edu.tw
新北市政府社會局(2011)。立案托兒所名冊。2011年2月28日取自
http://www.sw.ntpc.gov.tw/_file/1588/SG/35627/D.html
楊世瑩(2009)。SPSS統計分析即學即用。碁峯資訊,台北市。
蔡卓銀 (2008) 。幼稚園品質衡量與地區比較研究─以金門縣、台北縣市為例。國立政治大學幼
兒教育研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北市。
廖秀紋(2006)。幼兒園生活經驗。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系,未出版,台北市。
劉蓁(2007)。幼兒園品質信念與幼兒園品質關係之研究。國立政治大學幼兒教育研究所碩士論
文,未出版, 台北市。
戴禹心 (2004) 。幼兒園環境對幼兒社會行為之影響。國立台灣師範大學人類發展與家庭學系,
未出版,台北市。
盧雯月、林佑齡(譯)(2008)。Isbell.R.& Exelby.B著。幼兒學習環境設計。華都文化,台北市。
蘇怡之(2000)。保母托育服務的支持與管理-系統面的策略。福利社會,76,17-25。
簡楚瑛(2004)。從教育/幼教品質之定義看其對幼稚園評鑑制度之啟示。行政院國家科學委員
會專題研究成果報告(編號:NSC 92-2413-H-004-006)。
英文部分
Abbott-Shim, M. & Sibley, A. (1997). Assessment profile for early childhood programs. Atlanta, GA:
Quality Assist.
Aboud, Frances E..(2006). Evaluation of an Early Childhood Preschool Program in Rural Bangladesh.
Early Childhood research Quarterly, v21 n1 p46-60.
Andrews. D.& Buettner.C.(2009) United States Child Care Policy and Systems of Care:The Emerging
Role of Quality Rating and Improvement Systems. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy.3(1),pp43-50.
Bradbard, M. R. & Endsley, R. C.(1978). Field testing a parent guide to quality day care centers. Child
and Youth Care Forum, 7(4), 279-288.
Child Trends (2010). Quality Rating and Improvement Systems for Early Care and Education.
Clarke-Stewart, K. A., Vandell, D. L., Burchinal, M., O`Brien, M., & McCartney, K. (2002). Do
regulable features of child-care homes affect children`s development? Early Childhood Research
Quarterly, 17(1), 52-86.
Clawson, Carolyn; Luze, Gayle.(2008).Individual Experiences of Children with and without
Disabilities in Early Childhood Settings. Topics in Early Childhood Special Education, v28 n3
p132-147.
Cryer, Tietze, Burchinal, Leal, and Palacios(1999).Predicting Process Quality from Structural Quality
in Preschool Programs: A Cross-Country Comparison. Early Childhood Research Quarterly,14(3),pp339-361.
Cryer, D.(1999).Defining and Assessing Early Childhood Program Quality. In Suzanne Helburn (Ed.),
The silent crisis in U.S. child care[Special issue].The Annals of the American Academy of
Political and Social Science, 563,pp39-55.
Dunn, L.(1993). Proximal and distal features of day care quality and children’s development. Early
Childhood Research , 8, 167-192.
Epstein, A. S. (2003). Holding your program accountable: Introducing High/Scope new preschool
program quality assessment (2nd ed.)
Essa, E. L. & Burnham, M. M. (2001). Child care quality: A model for examining relevant variables. In
Reifel, S. & Brown, M. H. (Eds.), Early Education and care, and reconceptualizing play. V. 11, pp. 59-113. Killington, Oxford: Elsevier Science.
Goelman, Hillel; Forer, Barry; Kershaw, Paul.(2006). Towards a Predictive Model of Quality in
Canadian Child Care Centers. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, v21 n3 p280-295.
Harms, T. & Clifford, R. M. (1998). The early childhood environment rating scale (Rev. ed.). New York
Teachers College Press.
Harms, T., Clifford, R. M., & Cryer, D. (2005). The early childhood environment rating scale
(Revised )New York: Teachers College Press.
Harms, T., Clifford, R. M., & Cryer, D. (2005). The early childhood environment rating scale –
Revised Statement of Developmentally Appropriate Practice. New York: Teachers College Press.
Harms, T. (2009).Using Assessment as a Basis for Improvement. EXCHANGE, MARCH/APRIL 2009.
Harms, T. (2009).Conducting a Realistic Self-assessment with the Environment Rating Scales.
EXCHANGE,SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2009.
Harms, T. (2010).Making Long-lasting Changes with the Environment Rating Scales. EXCHANGE,
JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2010.
Helburn, S. W. & Howes, C. (1996). Child care cost and quality. The future of children, 6(2), 62-82.
Retrieved March 1, 2004,
From http://www.futureofchildren.org/pubs-info2825/pubs-info.htm?doc_id=73242
High/Scope Educational Research Foundation (1989). Program implementation profile (PIP). Ypsilanti,
MI: High/Scope Press.
High/Scope Educational Research Foundation (2003). Preschool program quality assessment (2nd
edition). Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press.
Hooks, Laura McDonald; Scott-Little, Catherine; Marshall, Betty Jo.(2006). Accountability for Quality
One State`s Experience in Improving Practice Early Childhood Education Journal, v33 n6
p399-403.
Hu, Bi Ying; Szente, Judit.(2009) Exploring the Quality of Early Childhood Education in China:
Implications for Early Childhood Teacher Education. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher
Education, v30 n3 p247-262.
Ishimine, Karin; Wilson, Rachel(2009).Centre-Based Child Care Quality in Urban Australia.
Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, v34 n3 p19-28.
Jones-Branch, Julie A.; Torquati, Julia C.; Raikes, Helen.(2004). Child Care Subsidy and Quality. Early
Education and Development, v15 n3 p327-342
Katz, L. G. (1993). Five perspectives on the quality of early childhood programs. Champaign, IL:
ERIC Clearinghouse on Elementary and Early Childhood Education. ED360101.
Mathers, Sandra; Linskey, Faye; Seddon, Judith.(2007). Using Quality Rating Scales for Professional
Development:Experiences from the UK.International Journal of Early Years Education, v15 n3 p261-274.
Mooney & Munton(1998).Quality in Early Childhood Services: Parent, Provider and Policy
Perspectives. Children & Society , v12 n2 p101-12 Apr 1998.
Moss, P.(1994). Defining quality: Values, Stakeholders and Processes. In Moss,P and Pence,A
ed.(1994).Valuing Quality in Early Childhood Services:New Approaches to Defining Quality. Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.
National Association for the Education of Young Children (2010). Retrieved . December.11,2010.
from: http://www.naeyc.org/content/about-naeyc
National Association for the Education of Young Children (2010). NAEYC Quality Rating and
Improvement Systems (QRIS) Toolkit. JULY.2010.
National Child Care Information and Technical Assistance Center (2010) .Retrieved September
7, 2010 ,from: http://nccic.acf.hhs.gov/pubs/qrs-defsystems.html
Neugebauer, R. (2009).Quality Rating and Improvement Systems: A Strategic Movement for Defining
Quality.EXCHANGE, JULY/AUGUST 2009.
.Peisner-Feinberg, E.S., Burchinal, M.R., Clifford, R.M., Howes, C, Kagan, S.L., Yazejian, N., Byler,
P., Rustici, J., & Zelazo, J. (1999). The child of the cost, quality, and outcomes study go to school: Technical report. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Center.
Phillipsen, L. C., Burchinal, M. R., Howes, C. & Cryer, D. (1997). The prediction of process quality
from structural features of child care. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12, 281-303.
Phillips, D.A. & Howes, C. (1987). Indicators of Quality in Child Care: Review of Research. In
Phillips (Ed.), Quality in child care: What does research tell us? Research monograph of the national association for education of young children ( Vol. 1). Washington, DC: NAEYC.
Quality Rating Systems(2010): Definitions and Statewide Systems, NCCIC: From
http://nccic.acf.hhs.gov/pubs/qrs-defsystems.html
Sakai, Laura M.; Whitebook, Marcy; Wishard, Alison.(2003). Evaluating the Early Childhood
Environment Rating Scale (ECERS): Assessing Differences between the First and Revised Edition. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, v18 n4 p427-445
Sallis, E. (1993). Total quality management in education. London: Kogan Page
Sanoff,H.(1995).Creating environments for young children.Raleigh,NC:North Carolina Satte University,School of Design.
Smith, W. E. (2005). Structural characteristics that predict quality in preschool-age classrooms in child
care centers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Sylva, Kathy; Siraj-Blatchford, Iram; Taggart, Brenda.(2006).Capturing in Early Childhood through
Environmental Rating Scales. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, v21 n1 p76-92.
Terry, D. (2001). Defining and measuring quality in preschool programs. Unpublished doctoral
dissertation, Auburn University, Alabama.
Warash, Barbara G.; Ward, Corina; Rotilie, Sally.(2008) An Exploratory Study of the Application of
Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale Criteria. Education, v128 n4 p645-658.
Warash, Bobbie G.; Markstrom, Carol A.; Lucci, Brittani.(2005)The Early Childhood Environment
Rating Scale-Revised as a Tool to Improvement Child Care Centers .Education, v126 n2 p240-250
Whitebook, M., Howes, C., & Phillips,D.(1990).Who cares:Child care teachers and the quality of care
in American:Final report of the National Child Care Staffing Study. Oakland, CA:Child Care Employee Project. ED323031.
Whitebook, M. (2003). Early education quality: Higher teacher qualifications for better living
environments. A review of the literature. Berkeley, CA: Center for the Study of Child Care Employment.
Winter, Suzanne M.; Zurcher, Raymond; Hernandez, Arthur.(2007). The Early ON School Readiness
Project: A Preliminary Report. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, v22 n1 p55.
Woodhead(1998). \"Quality\" in Early Childhood Programmes--A Contextually Appropriate
Approach.International Journal of Early Years Education , v6 n1 p5-17 .
Zan, Betty.(2005).NAEYC Accreditation and High Quality Preschool Curriculum. Early Education and
Development, v16 n1 p85-104.
Zellman, Gail L.; Perlman, Michal.(2006). Parent Involvement in Child Care Settings: Conceptual and
Measurement Issues. Early Child Development and Care, v176 n5 p521-538.
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
98157001
99
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098157001
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat
700101.pdf2.97 MBAdobe PDF2View/Open
700102.pdf313.67 kBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.