Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51664
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author林倖妤zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorLin, Xing Yuen_US
dc.creator林倖妤zh_TW
dc.creatorLin, Xing Yuen_US
dc.date2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-13T05:56:50Z-
dc.date.available2011-10-13T05:56:50Z-
dc.date.issued2011-10-13T05:56:50Z-
dc.identifierG0097261003en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51664-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description國家發展研究所zh_TW
dc.description97261003zh_TW
dc.description99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract區域間由於發展背景與功能取向不同,以致各地區社會福利支出比例有所差異,對治安與生活品質亦造成不同的影響。社會福利制度是促進整體社會平等、維持人民生存的重要體制;犯罪人口的多寡,則是影響國家成長與進步的重要社會問題之一。本研究主要目的為探討台灣地區社會福利支出對總犯罪率、各年齡層(少年、青年與成年)及失業者犯罪人口率之影響程度,並進一步分析不同社會福利補助支出對總體犯罪率及上述不同群體的個別影響方向。研究範圍為1999-2009年台灣地區23個縣市別的追蹤資料(panel data),利用雙因子固定效果模型(two-way fixed-effect model)同時分析各縣市之個別特質與時間趨勢效果,可對討論議題提供精確的估計結果。研究結果顯示,台灣各縣市社會福利支出與總體犯罪率間不存有顯著關係。進一步分析五種社會福利補助支出,發現家庭生活扶助對於改善整體及各年齡層的犯罪問題皆具有良好效果;其他如就學生活補助、醫療補助與急難救助對部分族群之犯罪問題亦有正面幫助。唯失業給付對犯罪問題並無正面影響。因此建議可藉由調整社會福利支出的比例以降低犯罪問題的發生。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractAs the mode of growth and orientation policy in various area are different, resulting in proportion of social welfare spending and influence on public security and quality of life are also different. This study aims to investigate the influence of social welfare spending as well as different social welfare assistance on the total crime rate and crime rate of population of specific age groups and unemployed in Taiwan. \r\nUsing the cross-regional panel data of 23 counties during the period 1999-2009 in Taiwan. The empirical results from two-way fixed-effect model found that there is no significant relationship between social welfare spending and crime rate. However, analyzing the further five social welfare assistances with regard to improve crime problem has been proved, especially living support assistance. Therefore, this study suggests that the criminal coping strategy is proposed to adjust proportion social welfare spending to reduce criminal problems.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄 i\r\n表目錄 ii\r\n圖目錄 iii\r\n第一章 緒論 1\r\n第一節 研究背景與目的 1\r\n第二節 研究架構與流程 9\r\n第二章 文獻探討與回顧 11\r\n第一節 犯罪 11\r\n第二節 社會福利對犯罪率影響之相關文獻 19\r\n第三節 犯罪率與其他影響因子相關文獻 25\r\n第四節 小結 39\r\n第三章 台灣地區社會福利支出與犯罪率 40\r\n第一節 社會福利支出之定義與範圍 40\r\n第二節 台灣社會福利制度之沿革與發展 43\r\n第三節 台灣社會福利支出與犯罪率之現況 49\r\n第四節 小結 53\r\n第四章 研究設計 54\r\n第一節 研究方法與模型介紹 54\r\n第二節 變數說明與資料來源 57\r\n第三節 實證變數假設 65\r\n第四節 小結 68\r\n第五章 實證結果分析與模型檢定 69\r\n第一節 人均享有社會福利支出淨額 69\r\n第二節 不同社會福利補助支出對犯罪率之影響 78\r\n第三節 實證模型正確性之相關檢定 85\r\n第四節 小結 87\r\n第六章 結論與政策建議 89\r\n參考文獻 93zh_TW
dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097261003en_US
dc.subject社會福利支出zh_TW
dc.subject犯罪zh_TW
dc.subject失業zh_TW
dc.subject家庭生活扶助zh_TW
dc.subject雙因子固定效果模型zh_TW
dc.subjectsocial welfare spendingen_US
dc.subjectcrimeen_US
dc.subjectunemploymenten_US
dc.subjectliving supporten_US
dc.subjecttwo-way fixed-effect modelen_US
dc.title台灣各縣市社會福利支出對其犯罪率之影響zh_TW
dc.titleThe impact of regional social welfare spending on crime rate in Taiwanen_US
dc.typethesisen
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