Phenomenological Constitution of the Meaning of Leisure Culture

Abstract

本文旨在賦予休閒文化一種從現象學觀點來看的意義。我首先將討論現象學對意義的一般構成，並一方面從亞里斯多德對於本質概念理解的背景，另一方面對於從分析哲學觀點來詮釋胡塞爾的意義概念做一比較。然後我欲對於文化的意義做一現象學的構成，且藉由文化心靈的概念來看。在最後的章節裡，我處理主要的問題，即休閒文化意義的現象學構成，而從兩個角度來進行：一是對於愉悅概念的理解，另一是對休閒時間的探討。\r\nThis paper aims to give leisure culture a meaning from the phenomenological viewpoint. I will start by discussing the phenomenological constitution of meaning in general, first against the background of Aristotle`s conception of essence, then in comparison with an interpretation of Husserl`s conception of meaning from the viewpoint of analytic philosophy. I will investigate the phenomenological constitution of the meaning of culture through the concept of \"cultured mind.\" In the final paragraph, I address two aspects of the phenomenological constitution of the meaning of leisure culture: the concept of pleasure and leisure time.