上帝與時間：論奧古斯丁和胡塞爾的神學觀點

Abstract

本文嘗試以「上帝」和「時間」二概念去說明奧古斯丁和胡塞爾於神學觀點上的理論關係。論述重點如下：首先，說明奧古斯丁如何通過對「光照理論」、「記憶」、「心靈」和「時間」等問題的思考而去掌握上帝的永恆存有，並藉之揭露上帝真理；再者，指出奧古斯丁之神學觀點上的問題，進而引出胡塞爾有關超驗主體之「時間意識」與「上帝」的相關思考；最後，以胡塞爾的觀點去闡釋神性與人性之間的本質相應關係，藉之思考重修上帝與人之分離關係的可能性。\r\nIn this article, I intend to clarify the theoretical relationship between Augustine`s theology and Husserl`s theological thought by analyzing the idea of \"God\" and of \"time.\" There are three main points in my research: Firstly, I will explain how Augustine can comprehend God`s eternal Being and Truth with his reflections on the theory of illumination and the problems of \"memory,\" of \"mind\" and of \"time.\" Furthermore, by criticizing Augustine`s theological ideas mentioned above, I will introduce Husserl`s thought on \"time-consciousness\" of the phenomenological subject and \"God.\" Finally, based upon Husserl`s phenomenological inquire into the essential relationship between divinity and humanity, I will try to propose a possible reconstruction of the disconnected relationship between God and human beings.