1990年後中共政治繼承之研究－政治局常委建構之分析－

Abstract

自從十五大以來人事佈局，中共已形成政治局常委屆齡不尋求連任的慣例，退休年齡也從十五大的70歲降到十七大的68歲，此將對派系政治產生深遠的影響。此外，中共亦透過「梯隊接班」模式來長期培養中青年幹部的方法，避免現任領導人死亡或解職後出現權力真空的狀態，並有效降低派系使用暴力手段解決政治繼承問題，有助於政局穩定。\n因此，本文主要目的在探討1990年以後政治局常委之政治繼承，並就其年齡限制、任期制、梯隊接班與集體領導等制度面向觀察，以及分析影響中共政治繼承制度化之因素，來評估中共政治繼承是否進一步深化與制度化，並希望透過本論文的探討，據以窺測中共領導階層之政治繼承未來可能之走向與發展趨勢。

Since the big 15th personnel arrangement , the CPC has been the formation of the Politburo Standing Committee member age is not seeking re-election practices.In addition, the CPC through the "echelon succession" model to long-term culture method of middle-aged cadres,to avoid death or dismissal of the current leader of the state of the power vacuum, and effectively reduce the factions to use violent means to solve the problem of political succession,contribute to political stability.\nTherefore, the main purpose of this study in 1990 after the Politburo Standing Committee Political inheritance and the age limit, the tenure system, echelon succession and collective leadership system-oriented observation, and analysis influenced the CPC`s political inheritance of the institutional factors, to assess The Chinese Communist political succession whether to further deepen and institutionalize .And hope that through the discussions in this thesis, to look into the depths of the political inheritance of the Chinese Communist leadership possible in the future direction and development of trends.