中國大陸新能源汽車戰略性產業之探究

Abstract

中國國務院於今（2012）年5月30日通過「十二五國家戰略性新興產業發展規劃」，規劃提出新能源汽車產業要加快高性能動力電池、電機等關鍵零組件和材料核心技術研發及推廣應用，形成產業化體系，並於6月28日發布「節能與新能源汽車產業發展規劃（2012－2020年）」，指出汽車產業是大陸國民經濟的重要支柱產業，隨著中國經濟持續快速發展和城鎮化進程加速推進，今後汽車需求量仍將保持增長趨勢，能源緊張和環境污染問題勢將更加嚴峻，加快培育和發展節能汽車與新能源汽車，既可緩解能源和環境壓力，推動汽車產業可持續發展的緊迫任務，亦可加快汽車產業轉型升級、培育國際競爭優勢的戰略舉措。\n發展新能源汽車係中國降低能源對外依賴，提升大陸汽車製造業轉型的必經途徑，惟中國存在新能源核心技術尚未完全掌握等問題，然困難與希望並存，如大陸汽車企業極具發展潛力，再加上兩岸新能源汽車合作，除能補足臺灣市場規模不足，並可爭取中國大陸廣大電動車市場，同時向全球市場推廣。

The China`s State Council passed through “12•5 national strategic emerging industry development plan” on May 30 2012. The planning to propose a new energy automotive industry to accelerate technology research and development of high-performance batteries, motors and other key components and materials cause the formation of the industrial system. The “energy-saving and new energy automotive industry development plan (2012-2020)” was released on June 28, pointed out that the new energy automotive industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy. With China`s sustained and rapid economic development and urbanization accelerate the demand for cars in the future will continue to growth up. The energy shortage and environmental pollution problems of China are bound to be even more severe. \nThe Chinese government speeds up the cultivation and development of fuel-efficient cars and new energy vehicles, not only to ease the energy and environmental pressures, but also to promote the development of the industry to accelerate the upgrading of the automotive industry, and foster international competitive advantage of strategic initiatives.\nPRC try to reduce foreign energy dependence by developing of new energy vehicles industrial system, but without the complete necessary technology. In order to solve the technical problems, the China and Taiwan enterprises should work together on building the new energy vehicles, to get the electric car market of mainland China, and the global new energy vehicles market.