Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58309
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor許炳煌zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorSheu, Ping Huangen_US
dc.contributor.author許淑芬zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorHsu, Shu Fenen_US
dc.creator許淑芬zh_TW
dc.creatorHsu, Shu Fenen_US
dc.date2012en_US
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-03T09:23:18Z-
dc.date.available2013-06-03T09:23:18Z-
dc.date.issued2013-06-03T09:23:18Z-
dc.identifierG0098951020en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58309-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description英語教學碩士在職專班zh_TW
dc.description98951020zh_TW
dc.description101zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本研究在探討兩種不同教師回饋對新竹縣國小六年級學童英文句型寫作之影響以及此兩種回饋對學生英語學習態度與動機的影響。此研究以來自新竹縣某國小六年級兩個班級學生為研究對象,此二班級隨機指派為實驗組及控制組。實驗組實施習作批改時的間接回饋而對照組則實施傳統直接回饋,每週均批改一次習作。經過14週的回饋後,兩組皆進行英文句型寫作測驗並施以英語學習態度與動機問卷;3週後再進行英文句型寫作延宕測驗。研究結果顯示,學生受過教師的間接回饋批改後在英文句型寫作之正確率上有顯著進步,此顯著進步也表現在延宕測驗中的介系詞題型;但其對訂正習作上錯誤則表現顯著焦慮。希望本研究能為英語老師在教學實務上提供助益。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThe present study mainly aimed at investigating the effects of two different types of teacher feedback on English sentence writing accuracy. Meanwhile this paper also aimed at examining learners’ attitudes of the two different types of teacher feedback, and the changes of learners’ attitudes and motivation towards English learning after the implementation of different teacher feedbacks.\n Two sixth-grade classes in Hsin Chu County were randomly assigned to be the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group received indirect feedback (IDF) on their workbook while the control group received traditional direct feedback (DF) once a week. After the 14-week treatment, an English writing proficiency test and an English learning attitudes and motivation questionnaire were administrated to examine learners’ sentence writing accuracy and their learning attitudes and motivations respectively. Finally, a retention test was conducted in 3 weeks later to know the retention effect of two types of teacher feedback.\n The findings showed that the IDF had helped students gained significant progress on sentence writing accuracy. Moreover, the significant improvement was also presented on the aspect of preposition in the retention test. However, the IDF group expressed significant anxiety towards correcting errors on workbooks after the treatment of IDF. Hopefully, the findings of the present study may provide English teachers with some useful pedagogical implications.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontentsTable of Contents\nDedication Page………………………………………………………………………iii\nAcknowledgments………………………………………………………iv\nTable of Contents……………………………………………………v\nList of Tables…………………………………………………………viii\nList of Figures………………………………………………………ix\nChinese Abstract………………………………………………………x\nEnglish Abstract………………………………………………………xi\nChapter One: Introduction……………………………………………………………1\n Background and Motivation…………………………………1\n Purpose of the Study…………………………………………5\n Research Questions……………………………………………7\n Definition of Terms…………………………………………8\nSignificance of the Study………………………………………10\nChapter Two: Literature Review………………………………13\n The Concept of Writing……………………………………13\nWriting Models………………………………………………………15\nWriting Pedagogy in Taiwan………………………………………20\nGrammatical Errors and Corrections …………………………22\nCommon Grammatical Errors in EFL Writing ………………23\nDifferent Correction Ways of Grammatical Errors………26\nTeacher feedback ……………………………………………………29\nThe Concept of Teacher feedback………………………………29\nThe Error-oriented Feedbacks……………………………………30\nThe Content-oriented Feedbacks…………………………………32\nThe Combination of Two Feedback Types………………………33\nDifferent Teacher Feedback Formats……………………………35\n Related Studies on Teacher Feedback……………………38\nStudies in ESL Context………………………………………………39\n Studies in EFL Context……………………………………43\n Studies Related to Students’ Attitudes…………47\n Chapter Summary…………………………………………………49\nChapter Three: Methodology………………………………………51\nParticipants……………………………………………………………51\nInstrument………………………………………………………………52\nEnglish Writing Proficiency Test (EWPT) …………………52\nEnglish Learning Attitudes Questionnaire (ELAQ) ………57\n Procedures…………………………………………………………60\nTreatment……………………………………………………………………65\nFive Targeted Errors……………………………………………………65\nTwo Types of Teacher Feedback………………………………………66\nData Analysis………………………………………………………………68\nChapter Four: Results……………………………………………………69\nThe Effect of Indirect Teacher Feedback(IDF)…………………69\nThe Effect of Direct Teacher Feedback(DF)………………………73\nThe Comparison on Post- and Retention Test of IDF and DF Groups……………………………………………………………………………76\nThe Comparison of the Student Attitudes toward Two Feedback Types………………………………………………………………………………77\nChapter Five: Discussion…………………………………………………87\nResearch Question1: Did the DF group perform better in the post-EWPT than in the pre-EWPT? In addition, did the group perform better in the retention EWPT than \nin the post-EWPT? If yes, in what ways?…………………………87\nResearch Question2: Did the DF group perform better in the post-EWPT than in \nthe pre-EWPT? In addition, did the group perform better in the retention EWPT than in the post-EWPT? If yes, in what ways? ……………………………………………………………………………90\nResearch Question3: Did the IDF group and the DF group perform differently in the post EWPT? Besides, did the two groups perform differently in the retention EWPT? If yes, in what ways?………………………………………………………………91\nResearch Question4: Did the IDF group and the DF group express different \nattitudes toward the treatment? If yes, in what ways?……………………………………………………………………………………92\nChapter Six: Conclusions……………………………………………………………………97\nMain Findings…………………………………………………………………97\nPedagogical Implications……………………………………………………………………97\nLimitation and Suggestions………………………………………………99\nReferences……………………………………………………………………102\nAppendixes……………………………………………………………………112\n Appendix A: English Writing Proficiency Test……………113\n Appendix B: English Learning Attitudes Questionnaire (Chinese Version)…………………………………………………………115\n Appendix C: English Learning Attitudes Questionnaire (English Version)…………………………………………………………117\n Appendix D: Suggestions for English Writing Proficiency Test………………………………………………………………………………119\n Appendix E: Suggestions for English Learning Attitudes Questionnaire…………………………………………………………………120\n Appendix F: Essay Correction Code (ECC)……………………121\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nList of Tables\nTable 1 Sample Questions of EWPT…………….………….…...……………...…….55\nTable 2 A Correction Guide.…………………………..……………………………...62\nTable 3 Paired T-Test on Pre- and Post-EWPT of IDF Group………….……......…...70\nTable 4 Paired T-Test of Each Error Type on Pre- and Post-EWPT of IDF Group.......71\nTable 5 Paired T-Test on Post- and Retention EWPT of IDF Group……………...…..72\nTable 6 Paired T-Test of Each Error Type on Post- and Retention EWPT of IDF \nGroup………………………………………………………………………….73\nTable 7 Paired T-Test on Pre- and Post-EWPT of DF Group…………………............74\nTable 8 Paired T-Test on Post- and Retention EWPT of DF Group………….…….....74\nTable 9 Independent Sample T-Test on Post- Tests of IDF and DF groups……...…...76\nTable 10 Independent Sample T-Test on Retention Tests of IDF and DF Groups…....77\nTable 11 Independent Sample T-Test on Main Section of IDF and DF Groups…....…78\nTable 12 Independent Sample T-Test on Section 1 of ELAQ of IDF and DF\n Groups…………………………………………………………..………..….79\nTable 13 Independent Sample T-Test on Section 2 of ELAQ of IDF and DF Groups..80\nTable 14 Independent Sample T-Test on Section 3 and 4 of ELAQ of IDF and DF Groups……………………………………………………………………….82\nTable 15 Independent Sample T-Test on Section 5 of ELAQ of IDF and DF Groups..83\nTable 16 Independent Sample T-Test on Section 6 of ELAQ of IDF and DF Groups..84\nTable 17 Independent Sample T-Test on Section 7 of ELAQ of IDF and DF \nGroups...............................................................................................................85\n\n\n\n\nList of Figures\nFigure 1 Flow Chart of the Study…………………………….……………..…….…..60\nFigure 2 Revising Procedure of the Unsuccessful Revision………..……………...….62\nFigure 3 A Sample of IDF………………………………...………..….………………67\nFigure 4 A Sample of DF………………………………….……….……...….……….67zh_TW
dc.format.extent1357846 bytes-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098951020en_US
dc.subject句型寫作zh_TW
dc.subjectSentence Writingen_US
dc.title教師回饋對新竹縣國小六年級學童英文句型寫作影響之研究zh_TW
dc.titleAn investigation into the effects of teacher feedback on English sentence writing of grade six elementary school students in Hsin Chu countyen_US
dc.typethesisen
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