Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58702| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 莊奕琦 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | 楊孟嘉 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator | 楊孟嘉 | zh_TW |
| dc.date | 2012 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2013-07-01T09:37:26Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2013-07-01T09:37:26Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2013-07-01T09:37:26Z | - |
| dc.identifier | G0099258015 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58702 | - |
| dc.description | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 經濟學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 99258015 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 101 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | 中國自1978年經濟改革開放之後，逐步放鬆戶口管制，農村勞動力得以遷移至城鎮地區，為工業化提供了必要的勞動力，從而帶動了中國的城鎮化與經濟發展。然而中國的戶口管理制度依然限制了農民工的身分與權利，使得城鎮地區的勞動市場產生了二元化的區隔。本文運用2008年「中國農民工研究」的資料，以Heckman兩階段的樣本選擇偏差的修正配合Oaxaca薪資差異分解方法，探討中國城鎮地區的勞動市場中城鎮居民與農民工之間的薪資差異和可能的歧視。在第一階段的研究中，我們發現薪資性工作者與自營者的薪資結構顯著不同，並且屬於不同的就業選擇，因此在設定薪資結構的迴歸模型時必須考慮樣本選擇的問題。在第二階段的研究中，我們將薪資差異分解為個體稟賦的差異、對城鎮勞工族群有利的歧視與對農民工不利的歧視等來源。實證結果顯示，經修正樣本選擇的偏誤後，城鎮居民與農民工之間的薪資差異比實際觀察值大，其中歧視的部分高達薪資差距的60-70%。惟在人力資本的相關變數：經驗與教育，能夠改善歧視狀況；而在工作合同、產業、地區等制度性因素則不利於農民工，代表在勞動市場的薪資結構中，農民工顯著地受到制度性歧視。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1\n第一節 研究背景 1\n第二節 研究動機與目的 5\n第三節 研究架構 5\n第二章 文獻探討 7\n第一節 中國經濟發展的轉型過程 7\n第二節 中國的戶籍制度與勞動遷移政策的沿革 8\n第三節 農民工的遷移決策與薪資差異 11\n第三章 資料說明 14\n第一節 資料來源 14\n第二節 變數說明 16\n第三節 樣本處理與就業人口特性統計 18\n第四節 薪資性勞動者特性統計 21\n第四章 研究方法 25\n第一節 Oaxaca薪資差異分解 25\n第二節 Heckman樣本選擇偏差的修正 28\n第三節 結合Heckman樣本選擇偏差修正的Oaxaca薪資差異分解 28\n第四節 模型設定 29\n第五章 實證結果與分析 31\n第一節 就業選擇 31\n第二節 城鎮地區的勞動薪資結構 35\n第三節 農民工與城鎮居民之勞動薪資差異分解 40\n第六節 結論與政策建議 46\n參考文獻 48\n\n \n表目錄\n表1. 歷年中國各級產業生產總值、就業人員、人均產值比較 3\n表2. 歷年中國農村就業人口與中國城鄉居民收入比較 4\n表3. 相關變數說明 16\n表4. 2008中國各地區最低工資規定 18\n表5. 就業人口樣本統計 20\n表6. 薪資性勞動者樣本統計 23\n表7. 勞動適齡人口的就業選擇 – Probit Model 32\n表8. 城鎮地區勞動人口薪資結構 34\n表9. 薪資性勞動的薪資結構估計 37\n表10. 不同的無歧視基準下之勞動薪資估計 41\n表11. 不同的無歧視基準下之Oaxaca-Heckman方法方解結果 41\n表12. 薪資差異細部分解 – Cotton方法 42\n表13. 各類變數歧視效果的估計比例 45\n\n\n圖目錄\n圖1. 研究架構 6\n圖2. 中國農民工研究調查區域 15 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 550805 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099258015 | en_US |
| dc.subject | 農民工 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 戶口制度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 新資差距 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 歧視 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | 中國城鎮地區勞動薪資差異分解 | zh_TW |
| dc.type | thesis | en |
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| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en_US | - |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | - |
| item.openairetype | thesis | - |
| item.grantfulltext | open | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 | |
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