Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59893
題名: 非營利部門在中國大陸和俄羅斯發展之比較研究
The Development of Non-profit Organizations in Mainland China and Russia: Comparative Perspective
作者: 衛大力
Vitaly Andreev
貢獻者: 魏百谷
Wei, Bai Gu
衛大力
Vitaly Andreev
關鍵詞: 非營利組織
第三部門
公民社會
社會轉型
跨國比較
日期: 2010
上傳時間: 3-九月-2013
摘要: 本文根據中國1980至2008年之前的發展以及俄羅斯1990至2005年的發展得到如下研究成果:兩國制度環境不一而發展階段不一。本文認為,俄羅斯非營利組織的發展傾向未定型,已經不屬於「進口導向的模式」,但還沒有變成「本土化發展的模式」,而中國非營利組織發展模式比較傾向於「本土化發展的模式」。\n 使用俄羅斯和中國比較途徑,本文試圖釐清影響非營利部門發展因素的問題。這個途徑的優勢在於穩定的可比性:兩個處於轉型時期的後極權主義的社會提供完整的比較框架,從研究方法來分析,這種途徑屬於同中求異的研究方法。\n 在俄羅斯非營利部門漸進地發展以及「合法化」過程的起點,可以回溯至1980年代中期合作社以及其他種類的社會組織的建立,和1990年代初期的全面開放,到了2002年有0.8%經濟活動人口從中獲得就業機會。而改革開放時期是中國大陸單位制的轉型產生了大量不以營利為目的的自願組織,代替了原本屬於政府體系的龐大部門。如有研究指出,到2002年中國非政府部門創造的就業機會將近300萬,比起金融等相關行業的就業規模還要大。但與此同時,這些組織所佔的經濟活動人口的比例為0.36%,與工業和服務業相比是中國最低的由此可知,中國大陸和俄羅斯非營利部門規模之近,但是這些籠統的數據背後有著不同的實質發展過程以及結構特質。\n 本研究的宗旨為釐清制度環境對社會非營利部門的影響。筆者對中國大陸和俄羅斯社會組織的制度環境進行對照之後,推論出有助於釐清非營利部門發展因素為何。本文以「非營利組織」為研究對象,試圖找出中國大陸和俄羅斯社會發展的比較基礎。跨國比較研究需要為了自變項和依變項找出詳細並且有包容度的操作定義,才能夠順利地完成之。\n \n關鍵字: 非營利組織,第三部門,公民社會,社會轉型,跨國比較
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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
東亞研究所
96260025
99
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096260025
資料類型: thesis
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