一九五○、六○年代反攻論述的形成與嬗變（1949-1971）

Abstract

1945年第二次世界大戰結束，中華民國也取得對日戰爭的勝利，並在戰\r\n後的世界秩序中被承認為四強之一。然而經過短短數年在軍事與政治上的挫\r\n敗，1949年中華民國政府撤退來臺，對外面臨中國代表權的問題，對內則必\r\n需賦予一套團結人心以支持政府的信念，反攻論述即是在此背景下產生。然\r\n而，對於戰後政府的正當性基礎未有全面性的探討，即使成果較豐碩的課題\r\n如中華文化復興運動，其在政策上的比重較為不足；若干針對反攻政策的研\r\n究，亦僅限於國際外交領域。因此，考察反攻論述的形成與嬗變以掌握中華\r\n民國政府對內如何宣稱其正當性，即是本計畫的目的。

In 1945, World War Ⅱ ended, the Republic of China (R.O.C.) defended\r\nJapan successfully and play a strong power in the postwar. But in 1949, R.O.C.\r\nwithdrew from the mainland China to Taiwan. For this government, the\r\nrepresentation of China was challenged. The government tried to strengthen the\r\nsupport from people, and the method was to establish the discourse of\r\nreconquering toward the mainland. However, the study of this discourse is not\r\nenough. Some research focus on the movement of The Renaissance of Chinese\r\nCulture that is not so important comparing to the discourse of counter attack;\r\nsome papers about counter attack focus on the field of the international relation.\r\nThe goals of this project are to survey the discourse of the formation and change\r\nof reconquering toward the mainland and show the legitimacy of R.O.C. in\r\nTaiwan.