緣情而綺靡？──艷詞綺句的禪詩認識分析

Abstract

禪宗往往以詩偈表現禪意，一般的禪詩多採用吟風嘯月或怪誕俚俗的語言風格啟悟世人，本文則收錄罕見的、由僧侶所撰，在形式上表現為男女艷情，實乃寄寓禪理之禪詩，分析其中所蘊含的種種禪機悟境，並對「意在言外」的禪理進行哲學上認識論剖析，闡述包括：主體的自悟、整體的感知、非邏輯的直觀、矛盾統一的辯證性等思維，以說明這些艷詞禪詩在認識思維意義上的價值。

Most of the time, Zen use poetry to present Chan concept. Most Chan poetries in order to enlighten the people, they used vivid or fantastic vulgar way to describe it; this paper recorded unusual scripture by the monks. In style, it seemed to be describing the love and affection between the man and woman, however, deep within, it is actually Chan sect poetry, showing the Chan concept. The paper will analyze the Buddhist allegoric gestures in these poetries. At the same time, anatomize the philosophical epistemology in “the real meaning is implied” Chan theory. This will include: the self-realization of the main body; the entire perception; the illogical direct perception through the senses; the discriminative and the authentic unified contradiction, etc. All these are base on the idea of letting people know the value of these beautiful Chan poetries on their concept of meaning.