採用爭議審議機制及早預防與解決工程履約爭議之研究

Abstract

本文介紹國際間爭議審議機制之產生背景，及其運用於及早預防及解決工程履約爭議之狀況；同時藉由比較國際間類似之機制與其運作模式，深入瞭解其特性及相關規範，並參考國際間及中港臺近年來運作現況與趨勢，提出我國可行之修法建議，期能利用爭議審議機制即時、專業、迅速之優點，及早預防工程履約爭議之發生，強化替代性紛爭解決機制應用於工程履約爭議處理之功能，以協助工程履約之順利推動，並達分流訴訟壓力與即時控制爭議之功效。

This paper aims to introduce the background of Dispute Boards in a worldwide context, and their application in the timely prevention and resolution of construction disputes. It also explores the characteristics and regulations of similar mechanisms by comparing various practices. At the end of this paper, the practices, trends and the pros in global and in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan are pointed out for reference of domestic usage as suggestions for amending regulations. It is hoped the advantages of the Dispute Board, that is the timely, professional and prompt management of conflict, will help to prevent the formation of disputes and to strengthen the functions of ADR in construction dispute resolution. Also it is hoped be beneficial to smooth the progress of construction projects, to minimize loads in the litigation system, and to foster the timely management of disputes.