Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/68319| 題名: | 朝鮮糧食安全 1994-2011 Food Security in North Korea 1994-2011 |
作者: | 林維庭 Lin, Wei Ting |
貢獻者: | 張文揚 Chang, Wen Yang 林維庭 Lin, Wei Ting |
關鍵詞: | 糧食安全 朝鮮 金正日 糧食援助 Food Security North Korea Kim Jong-Il Food Aid |
日期: | 2013 | 上傳時間: | 6-Aug-2014 | 摘要: | 本論文主要探討朝鮮糧食安全1994-2011年。透過國際糧食援助、北韓領導人的國內糧食政策以及個人領導特質以及中國大陸、南韓對北韓的糧食援助進行比較與分析，進而瞭解朝鮮糧食安全的現況以及建議未來處置方式。 Do foreign aid and food supplies make North Korea more secure? It is hard to find a parallel case in the international community for the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, or North Korea), which has been plagued by economic failure, hereditary politics, national historical division, and international sanctions. The nuclear weapons program and unpredictable leadership in North Korea have received most of the international attention. In the post-Cold War era, non-traditional\nsecurity has become an important arena in the study of international relations. Based on the assumption that observers study non-traditional security issues in North Korea less than traditional security, this thesis aims to analyze the food security issue in the country. |
參考文獻: | 1. AAH. 2014. Action Against Hunger, supra note 6. Action Against Hunger N.d. [cited January 7 2014]. Available from http://www.actionagainsthunger.org/.\n2. ACA. 2014. Chronology of U.S.-North Korean Nuclear and Missile Diplomacy. Arms Control Association, February 2014 2014 [cited May 20 2014]. Available from https://http://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/dprkchron.\n3. Adelman, Howard. 2001. "From Refugees to Forced Migration: The UNHCR and Human Security." International Migration Review 35 (1):7-32.\n4. Annan, Kofi A. 2000. "We the People: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century ". New York: United Nations.\n5. Arena, Philip, and Nicholas P. Nicolettiz. 2014. Selectorate Theory, the Democratic Peace, and Public Goods Provision 2013 [cited January 12 2014]. Available from http://filarena.weebly.com/uploads/7/3/9/3/7393967/selecpeace.pdf.\n6. Atlapedia. 2013. Democratic People`s Republic of Korea N.d. [cited December 26 2013]. Available from http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/korea_n.htm.\n7. Bhattacharya, Abanti. 2006. "North Korean Nuclear Crises: Challenges and Options for China." Strategic Analysis 30 (4):861-7.\n8. Bishop, Carly, and Dorothea Hilhorst. 2010. "From food aid to food security: the case of the Safety Net policy in Ethiopia." The Journal of Modern African Studies 48 (2):181-202.\n9. Britannica. 2014. Famine N.d. [cited January 11 2014]. Available from http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/201392/famine.\n10. Bruce, Bueno de Mesquita. 2003. The Logic of Political Survival: MIT Press.\n11. Cha, Victor. 2012. The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future. New York: Ecco.\n12. Chae, Kyung-suk. 2002. "The Future of the Sunshine Policy: Strategies for Survival." East Asian Review 14 (4):3-17.\n13. CIA. 2014. The World Factbook - North Korea 2014 [cited May 20 2014]. Available from https://http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/kn.html.\n14. Cowell, Alan, and Mark McDonald. 2010. "New Focus on North`s Food Shortage." The New York Times, 24 November.\n15. Cronin, Parrick M. 2012. "Vital Venture - Economic Engagement of North Korea and the Kaesong Industrial Complex." Washington, DC: Center for a New American Security.\n16. Cullinane, Susannah. 2013. "How does North Korea make its money?" CNN, April 10.\n17. Cumings, Bruce. 2004. North Korea: Another Country. New York: The New Press.\n18. ———. 2012. "The Kims` Three Bodies: Communism and Dynastic Succession in North Korea." Current History 111 (746):216-22.\n19. Degnbol-Martinussen, J., and P. Engberg-Pedersen. 2003. Aid: Understanding International Development Cooperation: Zed Books.\n20. Eberstadt, Nicholas, and Judith Banister. 1992. The Population of North Korea. Berkeley, CA: University of California Institute of East Asian Studies.\n21. Ehrlich, Paul R., Anne H. Ehrlich, and Gretchen C. Daily. 1993. "Food Security, Population and Environment." Population and Development Review 19 (1):1-32.\n22. FAO. 2013. Policy Brief: Food Security. Agricultural and Development Economics Division 2006 [cited January 9 2013]. Available from ftp://ftp.fao.org/es/ESA/policybriefs/pb_02.pdf,.\n23. ———. 2010. "Food Insecurity in the World: Addressing Food Insecurity in Protracted Crises." Rome: Food and Agriculture of the United Nations.\n24. ———. 2013. Committee on World Food Security N.d.-a [cited October 31 2013]. Available from http://www.fao.org/cfs/en/.\n25. ———. 2013. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Homepage N.d.-b [cited January 10 2013]. Available from http://www.fao.org/index_en.htm.\n26. FAO, and WFP. 2012. "FAO/WFP Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission to the Democratic People`s Republic of Korea."\n27. ———. 2013. "FAO/WFP Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission to the Democratic People`s Republic of Korea."\n28. FAOSTAT. 2014. International Food Aid N.d. [cited January 14 2014]. Available from http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home/E.\n29. GHA. 2014. Humanitarian Aid in the DAC Context. Global Humanitarian Assistance 2010 [cited February 26 2014]. Available from http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/humanitarian-aid-in-the-dac-context-570.html.\n30. Haggard, Stephan, and Marcus Noland. 2006. "The North Korean Refugee Crisis: Human Rights and International Response." Washington, DC, U.S.A.: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea.\n31. ———. 2007. Famine in North Korea: Markets, Aid, and Reform. New York: Columbia University Press.\n32. Hanson, Jonathan, and Mary Gallagher. 2014. Winning Coalition Size and Economic Performance: The Selectorate Theory and East Asian Developmental States 2012 [cited Jan 12 2014]. Available from http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/johanson/papers/HansonGallagherMPSA2012.pdf.\n33. Havel, Vaclav, Kjell Magne Bondevik, and Elie Wiesel. 2006. "Failure to Protect: A Call for the UN Security Council to Act in North Korea." Washington, DC, U.S.A.: U.S. Committee for Human Rights in North Korea.\n34. HSI. 2013. Definition of Human Security. Human Security Initiative, February 28 2011 [cited November 3 2013]. Available from http://www.humansecurityinitiative.org/definition-human-securit.\n35. Human Rights Watch Country Summary - North Korea. 2014. Human Rights Watch 2013 [cited May 18 2014]. Available from http://www.hrw.org/world-report/2013/country-chapters/north-korea.\n36. IFDA, WFP, and WFO. 2012. "The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2012." Rome: FAO.\n37. IFPRI. 2014. Global Hunger Index (GHI) N.d. [cited Jan 11 2014]. Available from http://thedata.harvard.edu/dvn/dv/IFPRI.\n38. IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe, and Concern Worldwide. 2012. "2012 Global Hunger Index: the Challenge of Hunger: Ensuring Sustainable Food Security under Land, Water, and Energy Stresses."\n39. IMF. 2014. Official Development Assistance 2003 [cited January 6 2014]. Available from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/eds/Eng/Guide/index.htm.\n40. Jonathan, Watts. 2005. "Last Orders in Pyongyang." The Lancet 366 (9494):1345-7.\n41. Joseph Jacobs. 1984. The Fables of Æsop. Vol. 60: Macmillan and Company.\n42. Kang, David. 2008. Economic Development, 1940-90s. Edited by R. L. Worden. Washington, DC: Library of Congress.\n43. Kim, Hyuk-Rae. 2006. "Transnational Network Dynamics of NGOs for North Korean Refugees and Human Rights." Korea Observer 37 (1):57-92.\n44. Kim, Hyun Sik. 2008. "The Secret History of Kim Jong Il." Foreign Policy 168:44-53.\n45. Kim, Jack. 2007. "Two Koreas to hold summit." Reuters.\n46. Kim, Ki-Sik. 2005. Perspectives on North Korean ‘Displace Persons’. Edited by P. W. Yun and G.-W. Shin. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center.\n47. Kim, Sung Won. 2010. "Human Security with an Asian Face?" Journal of Global Legal Studies 17 (1):83-103.\n48. Kleine-Ahlbrandt, Stephanie. 2014. The Diminishing Returns of China’s North Korea Policy. 38 North 2012 [cited March 1 2014]. Available from http://38north.org/2012/08/skahlbrandt081612/.\n49. KOICA. 2014. Our Mission N.d. [cited February 26 2014]. Available from http://www.koica.go.kr/.\n50. Lankov, Andrei. 2004. "North Korean Refugees in Northeast China." Asian Survey 44 (6):863.\n51. ———. 2007. North of the DMZ. North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.\n52. Lee, Pai-Po. 2012. International Development- Issue of Agriculture, Economics and Trade.\n53. Lee, Suk. 2003. Food Shortages And, Economic Institutions In The Democratic People`s Republic of Korea, Department of Economics, University of Warwick.\n54. Levin, Norman D., Yong-Sup Han, and Santa Monica. 2002. Sunshine in Korea: The South Korean Debate over Policies Toward North Korea. CA: RAND Corporation.\n55. Liang-Fenton, Debra. 2007. "Failing to Protect: Food Shortages and Prison Camps in North Korea." Asian Perspective 31 (2):47-74.\n56. LiNK. 2014. History of North Korea N.d.-a [cited January 7 2014]. Available from http://www.libertyinnorthkorea.org/learn-north-korea-history/.\n57. ———. 2013. NK Crisis, Chronic Food Shortage. Liberty in North Korea N.d.-b [cited May 28 2013]. Available from http://libertyinnorthkorea.org/learn/nk-crisis/.\n58. Lintner, Bertil. 2005. Great Leader, Dear Leader: Demystifying North Korea under the Kim Clan. Chiang Mai, Thailand: Silkworm Books.\n59. Liu, Fu-Kuo. 2009. "Human security in the Asia Pacific: perspective of food and health security." Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition 18 (4):669-73.\n60. Manyin, Mark E., and Mary Beth Nikitin. 2008. "U.S. Assistance to North Korea." Congressional Research Service Reports.\n61. ———. 2013. "Foreign Assistance to North Korea." CRS.\n62. Marcus, David. 2003. "Famine Crimes in International Law." The American Journal of International Law 97:245-81.\n63. Margesson, Rhoda, Emma Chanlett-Avery, and Andorra Bruno. 2007. "North Korean Refugees in China and Human Rights Issues: International Response and U.S. Policy Options." Congressional Research Service.\n64. Melito, Thomas. 2007. "Various Challenges Limit the Efficiency and Effectiveness of U.S. Food Aid." In Foreign Assistance: United States Government Accountability Office.\n65. Moon, Chung-in. 2000. "The Sunshine Policy and the Korean Summit: Assessments and Prospects." East Asian Review 12 (4):3-36.\n66. Moon, Sung Hui. 2014. China Sends Aid to North Korea Despite Sanctions. Radio Free Asia 2013 [cited March 3 2014]. Available from http://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/aid-05142013155650.html.\n67. Moon, William J. 2009. "The Origins of the Great North Korean Famine: Its Dynamics and Normative Implications." North Korean Review 5 (1):105-22.\n68. Morrow, James D., Bueno de Mesquita Bruce, Randolph M. Siverson, and Alastair Smith. 2008. "Retesting Selectorate Theory: Separating the Effects of W from Other Elements of Democracy." American Political Science Review 102 (3):393-400.\n69. MOU. 2013. Humanitarian Project - Assistance to North Korea. Ministry of Unification of South Korea N.d.-a [cited January 13 2013]. Available from http://eng.unikorea.go.kr/CmsWeb/viewPage.req?idx=PG0000000541.\n70. ———. 2014. Number of Inter-Korean Talks N.d.-b [cited January 6 2014]. Available from http://eng.unikorea.go.kr/index.do?menuCd=DOM_000000204003000000.\n71. "N. Korea`s Coal Exports to China up 15.1 pct in 2013." 2014. Yonhap News Agency, January 24.\n72. Nikitin, Mary Beth, Mark E. Manyin, Emma Chanlett-Avery, Dick K. Nanto, and Larry A. Niksch. 2009. "North Korea`s Second Nuclear Test: Implications of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1874." Congressional Research Service.\n73. NKNOW. 2014. Mass-Starvations in North Korea N.d. [cited January 7 2014]. Available from http://www.northkoreanow.org/the-crisis/mass-starvations-in-north-korea/.\n74. Nobelprize. 2014. The Nobel Peace Prize 2000 2000 [cited January 3 2014]. Available from http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2000/.\n75. North Korea Profile. 2014. BBC News Asia, March 26 2014 [cited May 18 2014]. Available from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15278612.\n76. "North Korea: Stop Crackdown on Economic "Crimes"." 2013. Human Rights Watch.\n77. OECD. 2005. "The Development Effectiveness of Food Aid: Does Tying Matter?" In The Developemnt Dimension: OECD.\n78. ———. 2014. Is It ODA? 2008 [cited Feb 26 2014]. Available from http://www.oecd.org/development/stats/34086975.pdf.\n79. ———. 2014. The OECD Glossary of Statistical Terms N.d.-a [cited July 22 2014]. Available from http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/.\n80. ———. 2014. Official Development Assistance N.d.-b [cited February 26 2014]. Available from http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/officialdevelopmentassistancedefinitionandcoverage.htm.\n81. Ogata, Sadako. 1998. "Inclusion or Exclusion: Social Development Challenges For Asia and Europe." UNHCR.\n82. Paris, Roland. 2011. "Human Security: Paradigm Shift or Hot Air?" International Security 26 (2):89.\n83. Pinstrup-Andersen, Per. 2009. "Food security: definition and measurement." Food Security:5-7.\n84. Quinn, Andrew. 2011. "U.S. plays politics with N. Korean food aid, NGOs say." Reuters, October 14, 2011.\n85. Radelet, Steven. 2006. "A Primer on Foreign Aid." Center for Global Development.\n86. Reed, Edward P. 2004. "Book Review: Paved with Good Intentions: The NGO Experience in North Korea by L. Gordon Flake; Scott Snyder." The Journal of Asian Studies 63 (4):1149-51.\n87. Richard, Manning. 2008. Development Co-operation Report 2007: OECD Publishing.\n88. Robinson, W. Courtland, Myung Ken Lee, Kenneth Hill, Edbert Hsu, and Gilbert Burnham. 2001. "Demographic Methods to Assess Food Insecurity: A North Korean Case Study." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 16 (4):286.\n89. Rowen, Henry S. 2003. "Kim Jong Il must go." Policy Review 121:3-16.\n90. Savage, Timothy L. 2003. "China`s Policy Toward North Korea." International Journal on World Peace 20 (3):29-35.\n91. Selinger, Bernhard. 2004. "North Korean Migration to China, Economic, Political and Humanitarian Aspects of a Forgotten Tragedy." Harvard Asia Quarterly:26-8.\n92. Sen, A. 1982. Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation: OUP Oxford.\n93. ———. 1999. Development as Freedom: OUP Oxford.\n94. Seymour, James D. 2005. "China: Background Paper on the Situation of North Koreans in China." Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Protection Information Section.\n95. Stanton, Joshua, and Sung-Yoon Lee. 2014. "Pyongyang’s Hunger Games." The New York Times, March 7.\n96. Swe, San Win. 2013. "What Happened to North Korea: The Sunshine Policy." IVN.\n97. Takeshi, Watanabe. 2009. "Despite North Korea`s Nuclear Test, China Maintained Close Ties with It." The National Institute for Defense Studies.\n98. Taylor, Mi Ae, and Mark E. Manyin. 2011. "Non-Governmental Organizations’ Activities in North Korea." Congressional Research Service.\n99. UN. 2007. "The Millennium Development Goals Report." New York: United Nations.\n100. UNCTAD. 2013. Total Population 2010 [cited November 1 2013]. Available from http://unctadstat.unctad.org/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx.\n101. UNDP. 1994. "Human Development Report." New York.\n102. UNSC. 2014. Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1718 2006 [cited March 1 2014]. Available from https://http://www.un.org/sc/committees/1718/.\n103. UNSCR 1718: Who Won, Who Lost. 2014. One Free Korea 2006 [cited 3 March 2014]. Available from http://freekorea.us/2006/10/15/unscr-1718-who-won-who-lost-kim-jong-il-unplugged-part-13/.\n104. UNSCR. 2013. 2087 resolution N.d. [cited October 31 2013]. Available from http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/2087(2013).\n105. USDS. 2014. North Korea Sanctions: Resolution 1718 Versus Resolution 1874 2009 [cited March 1 2014]. Available from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/06a/124709.htm.\n106. Waal, Alex de. 1997. "Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa." African Issues.\n107. Watanabe, Teresa. 1997. "Famine in North Korea Called Grim." Los Angels Times, 9 April.\n108. WFP. 2013. Hunger Map 2012 [cited November 1 2013]. Available from http://cdn.wfp.org/hungermap/ - KP.\n109. ———. 2014. Hunger FAQs N.d.-a [cited January 11 2014]. Available from http://www.wfp.org/hunger/faqs.\n110. ———. 2013. Who are the Hungry? N.d.-b [cited September 21 2013]. Available from http://www.wfp.org/hunger/who-are.\n111. WHO. 2013. Definition of Food Security N.d. [cited January 9 2013]. Available from http://www.who.int/trade/glossary/story028/en/.\n112. Wolfowitz, Paul. 2009. "How to help North Korea`s Refugees." The Wall Street Journal, June 16.\n113. WorldBank. 2014. What is IDA? N.d. [cited January 3 2014]. Available from http://www.worldbank.org/ida/what-is-ida.html.\n114. Yong-Sueng, Dong. 2011. "Behind North Korea`s Plea for Emergency Food Aid." SERI Quarterly:127-30.\n115. Yun, Philip W., and Gi-wook Shin. 2005. North Korea: 2005 and Beyond: Stanford: The Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. | 描述: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS) 101862001 102 |
資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101862001 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
Files in This Item:
| File | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 200101.pdf | 11.49 MB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
Google ScholarTM
Check
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.