冷戰後中日東海爭議之研究

Abstract

近年來，東海情勢成為中共與日本日趨緊張關係，就東海的海洋資源與戰略位置，對中共而言不僅是未來如何由陸權國家走進海洋國家的一步，更是未來中共生存空間發展的戰略安全的生長板，若因美日安保的制肘，而無法擴展，則就中共而言不管是海洋自由亦或是海洋資源開發，利益上的衝突將會有不利之因素，近日中共國防部發布防空識別區，亦即為以戰略安全與東海油田爭議，針對日本及美國所謂美日「美日安保條約」，進行所謂博弈理論性的試探，以為日後建立全球戰略安全與東海爭議鋪陳做準備。\n長期以來，國家安全的研究一直是以國防安全為主軸。國際體系在這重大改變下，使得安全（security）概念產生轉變。在美國總統歐巴馬發表重返亞洲的宣言下，對中共的除了新的圍堵政策與並加強與南亞各國的各項合作，已威脅中共在外交及經濟與國防上的安全，而就中共發展的歷程上來看，未來能危及中共國家安全、甚至區域發展事務上除了經濟議題、能源問題與全球戰略布局，更要防止霸權對其國家發展的防堵與威脅，中共不僅要全力維持強大的經濟力量與面對未來能源與國家生存空間的被壓縮，來對抗霸權的制肘。\n面對日本、美國等威脅，中共就海洋戰略目標而言，東海油田亦或是整體東海海域的主張，其目的與國家整體戰略，都為跨出第一島鏈走向太平洋做戰略準備，近期的防空識別區與海、空軍不斷的向釣魚台與日本自衛隊對恃事件，使全球在東海議題的焦點上都符合中共戰略性試探的特性，本研究將運用歷史研究法及文獻分析法，將「冷戰後中日東海爭議之研究」作探討，以提供我國在國家戰略安全的作為參考。\n\n關鍵詞：釣魚台列嶼、東海油氣田、大陸棚架、專屬經濟區、東海劃界

In recent years, the East China Sea situation is becoming increasingly tense relations between the CPC and Japan, marine resources and strategic location on the East China Sea, the CCP is not only in terms of how the future into the country by land right step maritime nation, it is the strategy for future development of the CPC living space safety of the growth plate, if the issues of US-Japan security constraints, and can not be extended, then for the purposes of the CPC, or whether it is also freedom of the seas marine resources development, there will be a conflict of interest on the adverse factors, Chinese Ministry of Defense recently released air defense identification zone, that is a strategic safety East oil dispute with Japan and the United States called for the United States and Japan, "the US-Japan security Treaty," the so-called game theory sexual temptations, that the future establishment of a global strategic security and the East China Sea dispute elaborate preparation.\nOver the years, research has been based on national security as the main national security. In this major international system changed so that the safety (security) concept to produce change. In the United States to return to Asia, President Obama issued a declaration under the CCP`s addition to the new containment policy and strengthen the cooperation with the countries of South Asia, the CCP has threatened diplomatic and economic security and national defense, and on the Chinese Communist Party on the course of development, the future could jeopardize the CPC national security, even on matters of regional development in addition to economic issues, energy issues and global strategic layout, but also to prevent attempts to prevent the development of its national hegemony and threats not only to the CCP`s efforts to maintain a strong economic strength and energy to face the future with the national living space is compressed against the hegemony of the constraints.\nFace Japan, the United States and other threats, the CPC marine strategic objectives, the East China Sea oil fields also, or the whole idea of the East China Sea, its purpose and the overall national strategy, are taken to make the first island chain strategy toward the Pacific Ocean to prepare, the recent air defense identification zone and the sea, the Air Force continued to Diaoyutai and SDF faceoff event, the global focus on the East China Sea issues are in line with the characteristics of the CCP strategic exploratory, this study will use historical research and literature analysis, the "Cold War after studies in the East China Sea dispute, "as discussed in the national strategy to provide our security as a reference.\nKeywords: Diaoyutai, the East China Sea oil and gas fields, the mainland scaffolding, exclusive economic zone, the delimitation of the East China Sea