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https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69793| 題名: | 車臣、新疆與菲南之分離意識與恐怖主義活動─文明衝突在伊斯蘭文明斷層線之再檢視 Separation and Terrorism in Chechenya, Xinjiang and Southern Philippine: Conflict of Civilizations on Islam fault line |
作者: | 劉宇軒 Liu, Yu Hsuan |
貢獻者: | 邱稔壤 劉宇軒 Liu, Yu Hsuan |
關鍵詞: | 文明衝突 分離意識 恐怖主義 車臣 新疆 菲南 |
日期: | 2013 | 上傳時間: | 11-九月-2014 | 摘要: | 本論文藉由研究車臣、新疆及菲律賓南部分離意識與恐怖主義活動之成因，檢視文明衝突理論在個案之適用性。首先從個案衝突發展之歷史背景著手，再以資料庫檢視內部衝突之原因，最後檢討內部、外部因素及種族政治因素對個案衝突的影響並做出文明衝突理論並未比其他政治性因素更能解釋衝突產生之原因的結論。\n主要研究發現如下：（1）未發現「文明衝突」對個案衝突具一致性的解釋力，衝突的發生與個案歷史背景、種族文化、內部及外部政治因素有關。（2）宗教的教義是可以被政治所影響的，甚至是為政治而服務的。（3）國家與團體的「利益」仍為影響衝突發生之重要因素。（4）個案專制或民主政體內部因政治體制的不同，使得人民在選擇衝突的形式上會有所不同。（5）雖然同屬伊斯蘭教，同時具有分離意識與恐怖主義，但個案恐怖主義活動發展現況並不相同。（6）「文明」的分類過於簡化。（7）個案確實存在文化上的衝突，但不至於演變成全球性的「文明衝突」。（8）伊斯蘭教本身並非恐怖主義的溫床，但確實有分離運動或恐怖主義組織利用伊斯蘭教來團結群眾、招募人力、獲取國際資金來源或鞏固其領導勢力之情形。 | 參考文獻: | 壹、 中文書目\nEarl Babbie著，林佳瑩、徐富珍校訂。2006。《研究方法基礎理論與技巧》。台北：雙葉書廊。\n中國現代國際關係研究所反恐怖研究中心。2002。《恐怖主義與反恐怖鬥爭理論探索》。北京：時事。\n中國現代國際關係研究所反恐怖研究中心。2004。《國際恐怖主義與反恐怖鬥爭年鑒》。北京：時事。\n方天賜、孫國祥。2007。〈民族主義與恐怖主義〉。張亞中主編《國際關係總論》二版：194-218。台北：揚智文化。\n方淑惠譯，Dennis Piszkiewicz著。2007。《恐怖主義與美國的角力》。台北：國防部部辦室。\n王玉民。1994。《社會科學研究方法原理》。台北：洪葉文化。\n朱威烈 等著。2010。《中東反恐怖主義研究》。北京：時事。\n江宜樺。1998。《自由主義、民族主義與國家認同》。台北：揚智文化。\n吳叡人譯，Benedict Richard O’Gorman Anderson著。2010。《想像的共同體：民族主義的起源與散布》。台北：時報文化。\n李鳳新譯，Marc Crepon著。2005。《製造敵人的文化》。台北：果實出版。\n汪毓瑋 主編。2009。《恐怖主義與國家安全論文集》。桃園：中央警察大學。\n汪毓瑋 編著。2006。《國際重要恐怖活動與各國反制作為大事紀》。台北：幼獅文化。\n沃爾特‧拉奎爾(Walter Laqueur)。1996/9-10月。〈後現代恐怖主義〉。中國現代國際關係研究所反恐怖研究中心。2002。《恐怖主義與反恐怖鬥爭理論探索》：頁158。\n岳大鵬。2011。《分裂中國─新疆內蒙西藏動亂》。香港：明鏡。\n邱伯浩 編著。2006。《恐怖主義與反恐》。台北：新文京開發。\n邱稔壤 編著。1996。《國際政治(全)》。台北：華視文化事業。\n邱稔壤 編著。2004。《國際反恐與亞太情勢》。台北：政大國研中心。\n邱德亮、黃宏昭譯，Jean Baudrillard著，朱元鴻主編、校閱。2006。《恐怖主義的精靈》台北：麥田出版。\n阿里夫‧賈邁勒(Arif Jamal)。2001/10/9。〈是恐怖主義還是聖戰〉。中國現代國際關係研究所反恐怖研究中心。2002。《恐怖主義與反恐怖鬥爭理論探索》：頁109-110。\n俞力工。2008。《反恐戰略與文明衝突》。台北：秀威資訊科技公司。\n胡祖慶譯，Austin Ranney著。1991。《政治學》。台北：五南。\n胡聯合。2001。《當代恐怖主義與對策》。北京：東方。\n范明強。2005。《社會學視野中的恐怖主義》。北京：解放軍。\n孫渤。2011。〈俄羅斯的反恐怖鬥爭：形勢、問題及前景〉。汪毓瑋，中央警察大學恐怖主義研究中心，中華國土安全研究協會，《第七屆「恐怖主義與國家安全」學術暨實務研討會》：1-15。台北：中央警察大學出版社。\n耿曙、姚源明。2007。〈分析層次與國際體系〉。張亞中主編《國際關係總論》二版：146-167。台北：揚智文化。\n馬傳鎮。2008。《犯罪心理學新論》。台北：心理。\n高德源、劉純佑、石吉雄譯，Samuel P. 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資料來源: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099922016 | 資料類型: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | 學位論文 |
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| File | Size | Format | |
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| 201601.pdf | 6.38 MB | Adobe PDF2 | View/Open |
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