「行為非價」與「結果非價」——論刑事不法概念的實質內涵

Abstract

本文探討德國與我國刑法「不法理論」中重要的概念——行為非價與結果非價，分析其概念的來源與變化，以及在二十世紀七○年代以後的發展動向。經由分析、批判德國各種學說見解，筆者試圖在本文提出以結果非價為中心，並取向於客觀法益侵害與危險性的不法概念。

This article explores both important terms in German and Taiwanese criminal law theories: “valuelessness of conduct” (Handlungsunwert) and “valuelessness of consequence” (Erfolgsunwert), analyzing their origins, changes and developments since the 1970s. Through the review of German theories, the author suggests an objective-oriented theory based on actual damages and dangers of interests.