Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/70307
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor游清鑫zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorYu, Ching Hsinen_US
dc.contributor.author李泰德zh_TW
dc.creator李泰德zh_TW
dc.date2013en_US
dc.date.accessioned2014-10-01T05:40:17Z-
dc.date.available2014-10-01T05:40:17Z-
dc.date.issued2014-10-01T05:40:17Z-
dc.identifierG0101252021en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/70307-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description政治研究所zh_TW
dc.description101252021zh_TW
dc.description102zh_TW
dc.description.abstract被視為馬來西亞獨立以來最激烈的2013年全國大選中,獨立至今從未失去執政權的國民陣線,以低於過半數的選票取得近六成的國會議席,在有驚無險的姿態下成功保住執政黨的地位。然而,這項選舉結果為馬國選民與研究者提出了一個很大的疑問:為何取得超過半數選票的反對黨人民聯盟無法在國會中佔有多數席位而掌權?\n\n為了解決這個疑惑,本文將從杜瓦傑法則所提出的選舉制度之機械效應為出發點,就單一選區相對多數決制所產生的選票與議席的比例性如何影響政黨命運的角度提出探討,並具體指出國民陣線利用名額不當配置與傑利蠑螈的操作,在選舉制度的執行面上扭曲選舉結果,使其得票極大化,並鞏固其執政地位。\n\n在進行論證後,本文發現:在單一選區相對多數決的選舉制度下,由於名額不當配置與傑利蠑螈的操作,將可能導致議席與選票的關係產生負向的關係,即獲取較少選票的政黨卻得到較多的議席。而有關結果,也將修正立方律法則與乘冪指數的規律對議席與選票關係之探討。另一方面,由於國陣長年實行的權力共享精神,讓該成員黨以選區的種族比例標準得到議席。因此,雖然行使SMD選制的馬來西亞,在政黨體系卻屬於多黨制。不過在各選區所產生的狀況展現的卻是兩黨制的型態(即一個國陣成員黨對壘單一的反對黨)。因此,本文也試圖修正杜瓦傑法則:在採行單一選區相對多數決選制,當政黨間以結盟方式競選而相互禮讓時,因為將展現多黨制的型態而使得杜瓦傑法則不適用在該國家中。由於各選區展現的確是兩大陣營(馬來西亞的例子:國陣與民聯)的對決,因此若將研究單位細分到選區時,反而將實現杜瓦傑法則的論述。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論 1\n第一節 研究動機 1\n第二節 文獻檢閱 3\n第三節 研究架構與研究問題 12\n第四節 研究限制 15\n第五節 論文章節安排 15\n第二章 馬來西亞選舉制度的延續與變遷 17\n第一節 馬來(西)亞憲法關於選舉規定之演變 17\n第二節 選舉委員會之職責 31\n第三節 國陣權力共享的精神 49\n第四節 小結 60\n第三章 名額不當配置的探討 61\n第一節 名額不當配置的測量 61\n第二節 名額不當配置的第一個層面:馬來半島與東馬間的名額配置問題 65\n第三節 名額不當配置的第二個層面:馬來半島內各州的名額配置問題 70\n第四節 名額不當配置的第三個層面:縣級行政區域 78\n第五節 墾殖區的名額不當配置 83\n第六節 種族政治下的名額配置問題 88\n第七節 2013年全國大選 96\n第八節 小結 105\n第四章 傑利蠑螈的操作 107\n第一節 被分割的社區 107\n第二節 墾殖區的操作 114\n第三節 軍警選票的操作 119\n第四節 混合選區選民的策略投票 132\n第五節 小結 150\n第五章 總結 153\n第一節 研究結果 153\n第二節 研究發現 154\n第三節 未來研究之建議 157\n第四節 突破國陣天羅地網的可能? 158\n參考文獻 163\n附錄一 馬來西亞聯邦憲法第十三附錄:選區劃分相關之規定 171\n附錄二 馬來西亞聯邦憲法第46條:國會下議院的組成(各州名額的配置) 176\n附錄三 歷屆選舉各州之議席數 177\n附錄四 柔佛州行政區域圖 178\n附錄五 2003年選區劃分前柔佛州各州議席之過度代表比與墾殖區選民百分比 179\n附錄六 2003年選區劃分後柔佛州各州議席之過度比與墾殖區選民百分比 181\n附錄七 2004年選區重劃後馬來半島新增之國會議席 183\n附錄八 昔加末底地下議席之種族結構 184zh_TW
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dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101252021en_US
dc.subject政黨體系zh_TW
dc.subject不比例性zh_TW
dc.subject名額不當配置zh_TW
dc.subject傑利蠑螈zh_TW
dc.subject權力共享zh_TW
dc.title選票與席次的不比例性對馬來西亞政黨體系的影響zh_TW
dc.titleConsequences of Vote-Seat Disproportionality to Party System in Malaysiaen_US
dc.typethesisen
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