Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/70315
題名: 重塑兩岸關係:利益、接觸與政治認同
Forging New Cross-Strait Relations: Economic Incentive, Social Engagement, and Political Identity
作者: 曾于蓁
貢獻者: 陳陸輝
曾于蓁
關鍵詞: 兩岸關係
日期: 2013
上傳時間: 1-十月-2014
摘要: 經濟能否影響政治?接觸能否改變認知?兩岸關係提供我們一個極好的場域檢視這政治學的核心問題。從來沒有兩個政治實體,存在這麼深刻的認同歧異,卻發展出密切的經貿互賴和人際往來。自2000年代中期以降,大陸開始放鬆軍事施壓與國際圍堵,全力擴大貿易、交流以及觀光旅遊,希望藉此施惠臺灣民眾,轉圜臺灣民意,瓦解臺灣對統一的抗拒。然而,歷次民調顯示臺灣民眾並沒有因此傾向統一的趨勢;反而,臺灣人認同不斷攀高。這樣的矛盾似乎意味著大陸對臺政策的失敗,理應停止惠臺措施。不過,筆者認為總體的資料分析忽略了大陸對臺政策針對不同階層、團體「區別對待」的特性,若欲瞭解目標群體是否發生態度的轉變,必須針對那些身處最大曝露交流、涉及最深交流利益者,探討其是否發生預期之變化。筆者延續碩士論文對於大陸邀訪臺灣青年政策的政治影響之研究、長期對於大陸臺商及臺商子女之關注,以及大陸近年著力甚深的對臺農漁採購政策進行分析,以四個易感團體:「臺商」、「臺商子女」、短期青年交流中的「臺灣青年」與臺南學甲「契作」漁民,考察當前兩岸的兩大重要交流機制—「經濟利益」與「社會接觸」,分析這二種機制對於臺灣人政治態度及認同立場的可能影響。\n\n本論文研究發現,經濟上的實質獲益雖然重要,是雙方形成合作聯盟的契機,然而這僅是基於利益或權衡下的選擇,若未能進一步導引向「改變印象」,依然未必能夠發揮政治影響。臺商在開放西進初期,大陸提供廉價的的土地、人力、稅制等優惠,吸引大量臺商前往對岸投資;兩岸青年交流中的臺灣青年,也是因大陸提供極優惠價格的參訪/旅遊營隊,吸引學生報名參訪;而臺南學甲契作漁民是大陸對臺農漁採購政策下的獲益群體,以上三者皆是受到「經濟利益」機制的影響。然而,臺商在「社會接觸」機制層面上,雙方頻繁交往卻完全不受控制的發展結果,導致觀感因人而異、雙方印象因此有好有壞;兩岸青年交流中的臺灣青年和臺南學甲契作漁民則是受中國大陸特殊安排,接觸大陸相關人事物的積極面,並且在互動中培養共同目標,使得這些群體可以導正偏見、產生正向的政治態度。對照另一受到「社會接觸機制」影響的臺商子女,其在臺商子弟學校一方面因節制與大陸當地社會的互動,並且安排與臺灣同步的教材、師資和返臺旅遊,增強了臺校學生的內群體界線,研究顯示可達到維持住臺灣人認同的效果。\n\n綜合以上研究,筆者認為發揮政治影響的關鍵,先要有「經濟獲利」,還要有「印象改善」,兩者缺一不可;而前者有賴資源的長久投入,並將利益落實至基層;後者則既要接觸、又要控制,才能創造政治態度上的「印象良好」結果。放大到整體的兩岸關係來看,筆者認為目前兩岸最大的癥結,即是經濟利益層面上存在受益不均、社會接觸層面不具有共有認同,因此,經濟社會整合過程中,並不會單純因「讓利」和「接觸」而使臺灣民眾具有傾向對中國大陸友善之政治態度,臺灣/大陸界線仍然難以消弭。就此而言,兩岸關係距離中國大陸所期待的政治統一終極目標,仍有一段遙遠的道路。
參考文獻: 一、中文部分\n\nTaylor, C.,1997,〈承認的政治〉,陳清僑編,《身分認同與公共文化》:3-46,香港:牛津大學出版社。\nTVBS民意調查中心,2013,〈馬習會與國族認同民調〉,http://home.tvbs.com.tw/static/FILE_DB/PCH/201311/20131106112520608.pdf,查閱時間:2013/12/31。\n丁仁方,2011,〈臺南學甲開啟兩岸交流史新頁〉,http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1018/2/0/1/101820182.html?coluid=7andkindid=0anddocid=101820182andmdate=0917002422,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n人民網,2011,〈王毅:大陸將在四個方面推出新舉措 進一步促進兩岸合作交流〉,http://tw.people.com.cn/GB/210087/14877529.html,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n大公網,2010,〈福建省長: 將擴大對臺南採購〉,http://202.55.1.83/news/10/05/10/images_0709-1255522.htm,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n中國評論月刊網路版,2008,〈黃嘉樹:大陸對臺戰略發生四點變化〉,http://www.chinareviewnews.com/crn-webapp/mag/docDetail.jsp?coluid=0anddocid=100816559andpage=1,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n中國評論新聞網,2011,〈大陸契作虱目魚穩住今年魚價 漁民安啦!〉,http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1018/9/8/2/101898291.html?coluid=7andkindid=0anddocid=101898291,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n中國評論新聞網,2012a,〈問題回顧:民進黨的鴕鳥心態〉,http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1020/4/8/0/102048006.html?coluid=7andkindid=0anddocid=102048006,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n中國評論新聞網,2012b,〈鄭立中訪台 綠批統戰 藍認為多慮〉,http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1020/1/0/1/102010181.html?coluid=7andkindid=0anddocid=102010181,查閱時間:2013/11/25。\n中國評論新聞網,2012c,〈蘇煥智:陸對臺採購 市場機制才有信賴感〉,http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1020/2/8/2/102028205.html?coluid=93andkindid=2931anddocid=102028205,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n中國新聞網,2009,〈國務院台辦主任王毅宣佈八項惠台新政策〉,http://www.chinanews.com/tw/tw-lajl/news/2009/05-17/1695149.shtml,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n中國新聞網,2013,〈成思危對兩岸關係和平發展拓展新局提五點看法〉,http://www.chinanews.com/tw/2013/08-19/5177977.shtml,查閱時間:2013/12/20。\n中國新聞網,2013,〈成思危對兩岸關係和平發展拓展新局提五點看法〉,http://www.chinanews.com/tw/2013/08-19/5177977.shtml,查閱時間:2013/12/20。\n中國網,2012,〈政協十一屆五次會開幕 賈慶林作工作報告(實錄)〉,http://news.china.com.cn/2012lianghui/2012-03/03/content_24793195.htm,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n中國臺灣網,2014,〈時評:讓“兩岸一家親”的理念深入兩岸民心〉,http://www.taiwan.cn/plzhx/pltt/201403/t20140306_5776607.htm,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n中華徵信,2014,〈後兩岸經濟協議(ECFA)對大高雄地區之影響評析〉,http://research.kcg.gov.tw/chinese/Research_1.aspx?s=928andRtype=andn=10246,查閱時間:2014/06/10。\n今日新聞網,2013a,〈兩會/全國政協委員鄭建閩:對臺採購忌粗放〉,12月23日,http://www.nownews.com/2013/03/13/11635-2913023.htm,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n今日新聞網,2013b,〈第五屆海峽論壇/6月15日登場歷屆特色亮點全記錄〉,http://www.nownews.com/2013/06/14/11635-2951029_2.htm,查閱時間:2013/11/11。\n尹繼武,2009,《社會認知與聯盟信任形成》,上海:上海人民出版社。\n文仲瑄等,2011,《荏苒流光 : 中華民國百年經濟發展》,臺北:經濟部。\n方孝謙,2003,〈全球化衝擊下大陸臺商的認同問題〉,許光泰、方孝謙、陳永生編,《世貿組織與兩岸發展》:489-504,臺北:政大國關中心。\n王君琳,2002,《流動的家︰大陸臺商女性配偶的家生活與認同》,國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究所未出版碩士論文。\n王嘉州,2010,〈赴大陸交流對臺灣青年兩岸觀的影響:固定樣本追蹤法的分析〉,http://www.isu.edu.tw/upload/82207/6/files/dept_6_lv_3_24609.pdf,查閱時間:2013/05/11。\n包宗和,1999,〈編者序〉,包宗和、吳玉山主編,《爭辯中的兩岸關係理論》:1-2,臺北:五南。\n白德華,2006,〈落地招待 不成文慣例」〉,http://www.singtaonet.com/hk_taiwan/t20060622_261503.html,查閱時間:2007/11/29。\n石之瑜編,2003,《家國之間:開展兩岸關係的能動機緣》,臺北:新臺灣人文教基金會。\n行政院主計總處,2013,〈99年農林漁牧業普查總報告〉,http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=32901andctNode=2314,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n你好臺灣網,2010,〈溫家寶談ECFA:把握三個原則 切實照顧臺灣農民的利益〉,http://www.nihaotw.com/zt1/zdzt/2010lhztbd/2010jsxw/201003/t20100314_549306.htm,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n冷則剛,2009,〈國家、全球化。與兩岸關係〉,包宗和、吳玉山主編,《重新檢視爭辯中的兩岸關係理論》:141-157,臺北:五南。\n吳乃德,1999,〈家庭社會化和意識形態:臺灣選民政黨認同的世代差異〉,《臺灣社會學研究》3:53~85。\n吳乃德,2005,〈麵包與愛情—初探臺灣民眾民族認同的變動〉,《臺灣政治學刊》,9(2):5-39。\n吳介民,2004,〈臺商社群的「關係敏感帶」與「象徵行動群聚」〉,《當代中國研究通訊》,3,頁37-40。\n吳玉山,1997,《抗衡或扈從:兩岸關係新詮》,臺北:正中。\n吳玉山,1999,〈臺灣的大陸政策—結構與理性〉,包宗和、吳玉山主編,《爭辯中的兩岸關係理論》:173-192,臺北:五南。\n吳孟潔,2006,《漂洋過海的生活:臺商配偶的遷移與轉變》,新竹:清華大學社會學研究所未出版碩士論文。\n吳明敏,2011,〈農家所得、兩岸交流和黃金十年〉,《新世紀智庫論壇》,55:56-74。\n吳純裕,2013,〈不要讓漁業變成一個拒絕成長的產業〉,《漁友月刊》,426:22-23。\n宋秉忠,2005,〈再見中國,另闢藍海越南〉,http://store.gvm.com.tw/article_content_11320_4.html,查閱時間:2014/5/29。\n宋國友,2007,《平衡社會利益和國家安全 : 政府對外貿易戰略選擇》,北京:時事出版社。\n李武忠,2011,〈「從虱目魚契作看兩岸農漁業交鋒〉,http://www.taiwansig.tw/index.php?option=com_contentandtask=viewandid=3919andItemid=120,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n李美枝、李怡青,2003,〈我群與他群的分化:從生物層次到人的層次〉,《本土心理學研究》,20:3-38。\n杜震華,2011,〈大陸採購越多 執政黨票越少〉,http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!3WucA0uGBR2iZ_41ENM-/article?mid=1902andprev=1903andnext=1897andl=fandfid=8andsc=1,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n汪宏倫,2012,〈淺論兩岸國族問題中的情感結構:一種對話的嘗試〉,徐斯儉、曾國祥編,《文明的呼喚:尋找兩岸和平之路》:181-231,新北市:左岸文化。\n汪莉絹,〈我2 千大學生 赴北京交流:爭取臺灣青年認同 涉台系統動員邀訪 月中人民大會堂會師 期間食宿對岸埋單〉,http://www.nthu.edu.tw/allnews/news_content.php?ID=1029,查閱時間:2014/5/15\n兩岸犇報,2011,〈國台辦履行承諾簽訂契作合約 收購臺南虱目魚135萬台斤〉,http://chaiwanbenpost.blogspot.com/2011/05/26-135.html,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n兩岸經濟統計月報,2013,250期,http://www.mac.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=107649&ctNode=5720&mp=1&xq_xCat=2013,查閱時間:2014/05/11。\n旺e報,2013,〈細數兩岸關係政績 馬指外國都羨〉,http://www.want-daily.com/portal.php?mod=viewandaid=93101,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n林平,2009a,〈感情因素隊人口遷移的影響:以居住在東莞與上海地區的外省臺灣人為例〉,《東亞研究》,40卷2期,頁99-140。\n林平,2009b,〈從居住空間看臺灣人對中國大陸當地的認同〉,《臺灣政治學刊》,13(2),頁57-111。\n林平,2013,〈從虛擬到現實的身分認同:以東莞與華東臺商學校的畢業生為例〉,《人口學刊》,46:1-45。\n林倖妃,2013,〈虱目魚契作 看中國臉色苦撐〉,《天下雜誌》,518:61。\n林瑞華,2012,〈階級不同不相為謀:大陸臺灣人社會融入狀況之研究〉,《東吳政治學報》,30(2):127-167。\n林瑞華、胡偉星、耿曙,2011,〈「階級差異」或「認同制約」?大陸臺灣人當地融入的分析〉,《中國大陸研究》。\n林瑞華、耿曙,2009,〈身份認同的階級起源:中國大陸臺商認同的個案研究〉,2009年臺灣社會學會年會,臺北:東吳大學外雙溪校區,11月28-29日。\n林聖超,2006,〈一般稻農與契作稻農之利潤效率分析比較〉,臺北:國立臺灣大學農業經濟學研究所碩士論文。\n邱千榕、楊乃甄,〈搶在三通之前 兩岸最和平的交流〉,http://campus.chinatimes.com/nccu/0061/report/index.htm,查閱時間:2008/04/18。\n邵宗海,2013a,〈和平協議與和平發展的方向與前瞻〉,邵宗海主編,《探索兩岸和平協議的多元角度觀察》:49-68,香港:中國評論通訊社。\n邵宗海,2013b,《中共對臺政策1979-2013》,臺北:唐山出版社。\n客家電視台,2011,〈收購低市價高 虱目魚養殖業者苦〉,http://web.pts.org.tw/hakka/news/detail.php?id=77211,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n洪肇君,2012,〈契作採購虱目魚 嘉義爭陸訂單〉,http://news.chinatimes.com/mainland/11050506/112012111300211.html,查閱時間:2013/05/11。\n范世平,2014,〈公民運動時代 北京對臺新挑戰〉,http://udn.com/NEWS/OPINION/X1/8582103.shtml,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n范世平,2014,〈從太陽花學運看國、民兩黨的改革走向〉, http://www.kpwan.com/news/viewNewsPost.do?id=903,查閱時間:2014/05/01。\n耿曙,2005,〈經濟交流的政治主張:中共對臺新政與臺灣兩岸研究〉,《大陸研究教學通訊》,71:1-6。\n耿曙、林瑞華,2007,〈制度環境與協會效能:大陸臺商協會的個案研究〉,《臺灣政治學刊》,11(2),頁93-171。\n耿曙,2008,〈珠三角的經濟發展與投資現況:解讀珠三角臺商逃亡潮〉,發表於「中國區域經濟發展與臺商未來」研討會,國策研究院、臺灣產經建研社、電電公會、寶來集團、臺灣人壽等主辦,臺北:4月24日。\n耿曙,2009,〈經濟扭轉政治?中共近期「惠台政策」的政治影響〉,《問題與研究》,48(3):1-32。\n耿曙、曾于蓁,2010,〈中共邀訪臺灣青年政策的政治影響〉,《問題與研究》,49(3):頁29-70。\n耿曙、舒耕德、林瑞華,2012,《臺商研究》,臺北:五南。\n財政部關務署,2014,〈ECFA 專區〉,http://web.customs.gov.tw/mp.asp?mp=1,查閱時間:2014/04/18。。\n高長,2011,〈2011年兩岸經貿關係展望〉,http://www.cdnews.com.tw/cdnews_site/docDetail.jsp?coluid=111anddocid=101467419,查閱時間:2012/08/11。\n商業週刊,2011,〈中國錢進小鎮 對學甲選舉影響有限〉,http://bw.businessweekly.com.tw/press/content.php?id=16161,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n國台辦網站,2013a,〈國台辦:第五屆海峽論壇成果豐碩〉,http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/wyly/201306/t20130626_4372297.htm,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n國台辦網站,2013b,〈第五屆海峽論壇即將開幕 歷屆論壇惠台新政一覽〉,http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/wyly/201306/t20130618_4335639_1.htm,查閱時間:2013/11/11。\n國立政治大學選舉研究中心,2012,〈臺灣民眾:臺灣人/中國人認同趨勢分佈(1992年6月-2011年6月)〉,http://esc.nccu.edu.tw/modules/tinyd2/content/tonduID.htm,查閱時間:2013/02/26。\n國臺辦網站,2012,〈賈慶林在第四屆海峽論壇大會上的致辭(全文)〉,http://www.gwytb.gov.cn/wyly/201206/t20120617_2746943.htm,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n康子仁,2011,〈台漁民:大陸契作養殖好 顧肚子最重要〉,http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1016/0/5/8/101605814.html?coluid=93andkindid=3311anddocid=101605814andmdate=0222002722,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n張五岳,2013a,〈解讀兩岸關係調查/臺灣紛擾 衝擊兩岸天平〉,http://udn.com/NEWS/OPINION/X1/8181391.shtml#ixzz2fmEpaD00,查閱時間:2013/09/25。\n張五岳,2013b,〈從經貿正常化到政治正常化:兩岸政治對話的機遇與挑戰〉,邵宗海主編,《探索兩岸和平協議的多元角度觀察》:69-84,香港:中國評論通訊社。\n張弘遠、林雅鈴,2011,〈貿易政治與農村辛迪加—大陸對臺農業產品採購對政治態度的影響〉,建國百年台海周邊安全學術研討會,臺北:國立師範大學政治研究所。\n張旭成,1995,《如果中共跨過臺灣海峽 國際間將作何反應》,臺北:允晨。\n張家銘,2006,《臺商在蘇州:全球化與在地化的考察》,臺北:桂冠。\n莊耀嘉,2003,〈族群與偏見在兩岸關係中的角色:社會認同理論的檢驗〉,《本土心裡學研究》,20:73-102。\n許應哲、王俊賢、盧永祥、劉淑芳,2010,〈影響契約產銷決策之實證評估-層級程式分析法與網絡分析法之應用〉,《農業與資源經濟》,7(2):69-107。\n連雋偉、藍孝威,2014,〈張志軍:願和太陽花學生對話〉,http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140410003813-260401,查閱時間:2014/06/11。\n連雋偉、藍孝威,2014,〈張志軍:願和太陽花學生對話〉,http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20140410003813-260401,查閱時間:2014/4/25。\n郭震遠,2011,〈關鍵之年的堅持與信心--解讀胡錦濤總書記的『四點意見』〉,http://gate.sinovision.net:82/gate/big5/www.sinovision.net/index.php?module=newsandact=detailsandcol_id=3andnews_id=176767andarticlepage=5,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n陳孔立,2012,〈『臺灣人』群體對中國大陸的刻板印象〉,http://big5.china.com.cn/gate/big5/blog.china.com.cn/home.php?mod=spaceanduid=1236082anddo=blogandid=249724,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n陳陸輝,2000,〈臺灣選民政黨認同的持續與變遷〉,《選舉研究》,7(2):109~141。\n陳陸輝、周應龍,2004,〈臺灣民眾統獨立場的持續與變遷〉,《東亞研究》,35(2):143~186。\n陳陸輝、周應龍,2013,〈台灣民眾台灣人認同的持續與變遷〉,蘇起、童振源主編,《兩岸關係的機遇與挑戰》:235-258。\n陳陸輝、耿曙、涂萍蘭、黃冠博,2009,〈理性自利或感性認同?影響臺灣民眾兩岸經貿立場因素的分析〉,《東吳政治學報》,27(2):87-125。\n陳陸輝、陳映男、王信賢,2012,〈經濟利益與符號態度:解析臺灣認同的動力〉,《東吳政治學報》,30(3):1-51。\n陳朝政,2012,〈大陸臺商的認同變遷:理論的歸納與推論〉,《東亞研究》,36(1): 227-274。\n陳鏗任、吳建華,2006,〈是故鄉,還是異鄉?從東莞台校學生的學習經驗看臺商子女的身分認同意象〉,《師大學報:教育類》,51(2),頁173-193。\n曾于蓁,即將刊登。〈中共對臺農漁採購政策變化:「契作」機制及其效果〉,《問題與研究》。\n曾于蓁、曹敏娟、耿曙,2012,〈做為政治社會化機制的東莞臺校:臺生身分認同來源〉,耿曙、舒耕德、林瑞華主編,《臺商研究》:151-185。\n程晏鈴、張翔一,2014,〈石斑魚,大吃小的產業鏈〉,《天下雜誌》,546:96-115。\n童振源,2003,〈兩岸經濟整合與臺灣的國家安全顧慮〉,《遠景基金會季刊》,4(3):41-58。\n童振源,2003,《全球化下的兩岸經濟關係》,臺北:生智出版社。\n華夏經緯網,2011,〈特寫:胡錦濤與兩岸青年互動 學「電音三太子」〉http://hk.huaxia.com/thpl/tbch/tbchwz/07/2497476.html,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n華夏經緯網,2013a,〈大陸對臺契作虱目魚大受歡迎 臺南養殖戶狂讚〉,http://hk.huaxia.com/tslj/flsj/nl/2013/03/3262051.html,查閱時間:2013/05/11。\n華夏經緯網,2013b,〈鄭立中:ECFA讓更多臺灣民眾體會『有感增長』」〉,http://big5.huaxia.com/tslj/lasq/2013/03/3233786.html,查閱時間:2013/05/11。\n新華網,2005,〈胡錦濤提新形勢下發展兩岸關係四點意見〉,http://news.xinhuanet.com/taiwan/2005-03/04/content_2649922.htm,查閱時間:2013/09/26。\n新華網,2008,〈攜手推動兩岸關係和平發展 同心實現中華民族偉大復興〉,http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-12/31/content_10586495.htm,查閱時間:2013/09/26。\n新華網,2012,〈大陸惠台新政策發酵:『稻米』『採購』成熱詞〉,http://news.xinhuanet.com/yzyd/gangao/20120619/c_112245234.htm,查閱時間:2013/05/11。\n農委會,2013,〈ECFA簽訂後對農產品早收項目外銷及穩定市場價格確有助益〉,http://www.coa.gov.tw/show_news.php?cat=show_newsandserial=coa_diamond_20130620171351,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n漁業署,〈行情統計查詢〉,http://efish.fa.gov.tw/efish/statistics/trendchart.htm,查閱時間:2013/01/09。\n臺灣指標民調,2014,〈臺灣民心動態調查、兩岸交流利與慮〉,http://www.tisr.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/TISR_TMBS_201401_1.pdf,查閱時間:2014/06/10。\n蒙志成,2012,〈『臺灣人/中國人認同』的再探究:兩岸交流下的臺灣民眾身分認同〉,行政院國科會專題研究,計畫編號:NSC101-2410-H006-065-SS2,臺北:行政院國科會。\n趙成儀,2005,〈現階段中共加強兩岸青年交流之分析〉,《展望與探索》,3(10):16-19。\n趙建民,2014,〈星期透視/興利兼顧除弊 重整對陸政策〉,http://www.udn.com/2014/4/13/NEWS/OPINION/X1/8609377.shtml,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n趙家麟,2012,〈鄭立中:助臺灣弱勢產業常態加入兩岸經貿〉,http://www.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1020/0/8/9/102008956.html?coluid=93andkindid=5670anddocid=102008956andmdate=0214004738,查閱時間:2013/10/15。\n劉玉照,2005,〈「移民化」及其反動:在上海的農民工與臺商「反移民化」傾向的比較分析〉,《學術月刊》,7,上海:上海市社會科學界聯合會。\n鄧建邦,2002,〈接近的距離:中國大陸台資廠的核心大陸員工與臺商〉,《臺灣社會學》,3(6),頁211-251。\n鄧建邦,2006,〈接近的距離:中國大陸台資廠的核心大陸員工與臺商〉,《臺灣社會學》,3:211-251。\n鄧建邦,2012,〈彈性下的限制:理解中國臺幹的跨界工作流動與生活安排〉,耿曙、舒耕德、林瑞華主編,《臺商研究》:55-86。\n鄭宏斌、陳洛薇,2014,〈跨藍綠 七人拋出「大一中架構」〉,http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NATS3/8704905.shtml,查閱時間:2014/05/28。\n鄭秀玲,2013,〈兩岸服貿協議對我國的衝擊分析〉,http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~ntuperc/conference-1-files/20130725_3_1.pdf,查閱時間:2013/12/29。\n賴寧寧,2011,〈中共 銀彈 虱目魚〉,《商業週刊》,1249:124-162。\n聯合報,2012,〈兩岸關係年度大調查〉,9月23日,A4版。\n聯合新聞網,2013,〈大陸臺校畢業生 8成回台念大學〉,http://mag.udn.com/mag/vote2005/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=465355,查閱時間:2014/06/10。\n聯合新聞網,2014,〈張志軍訪台交流 側重三中一青〉, http://m.udn.com/xhtml/HistoryArt?articleid=3852283,查閱時間:2014/6/20。\n謝明瑞,2004,〈臺灣基層金融問題剖析與對策〉, http://old.npf.org.tw/PUBLICATION/FM/093/FM-R-093-002.htm,查閱時間:2013/11/25,查閱時間:2013/11/29。\n藍孝威,2014,〈張志軍:反服貿學運給我啟示〉,http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20140411000827-260102,查閱時間:2014/04/18。\n羅伯特•基歐漢、約瑟夫•奈著,門洪華譯,2002,《權力與相互依賴》,北京:北京大學出版社。\n蘇煥智,2013,〈縣升格直轄市,原鄉鎮市是否自治?----比較日本地方體制,檢討臺灣!〉,《府際關係研究通訊》,14:6-11。\n \n二、英文部分\n\nAbdelal, Rawi and Jonathan Kirshner. 2000. “Strategy, Economic Relations, and the Definition of National Interests.” In Power and the Purse: economic statecraft, interdependence, and national security, eds. Jean-Marc F. Blanchard, Edward D. Mansfield, Norrin M. Ripsman. Portland, Ore.: Frank Cass and Co.\nAbrams, Dominic, and Michael A. Hogg. 1990. Social identity theory: constructive and critical advances. New York: Springer-Verlag.\nAllport, Gordon W. 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.\nAmir, Y. 1976. “The Role of Intergroup Contact in the Change of Prejudice and Ethnic Relations.” In Towards the Elimination of Racism, ed. P.A. Katz, New York: Pergamon.\nAmir, Y..1969. “Contact hypothesis in ethnic relations.” Psychological Bulletin 71:319-342.\nArad, Ruth W., Seev Hirsch, and Alfred Tovias. 1983. The economics of peacemaking: focus on the Egyptian-Israeli situation. New York, NY: St. Martin`s Press.\nAyoob, Mohammed. 1997.“Defining Security: A Subaltern Realist Perspective.”In Critical Security Studies: Concepts and Cases, eds. Keith Krause and Michael C. Williams, London: UCL Press.\nBaldwin, David. 1971. “The Power of Positive Sanctions.” World Politics 24(1) :19-38.\nBaldwin, David. 1985. Economic Statecraft. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. \nBaldwin, David. 1989. Paradoxes of Power. New York: Basil Blackwell.\nBarbieri, Katherine and Rafael Reuveny. 2009. “Economic Globalization and Civil War.” Journal of Politics 67(4):1228-1247.\nBerzonsky, M. D., K. G. Rice, and G. J. Neimeyer. 1990. “Identity Status and Self-Construct Systems: Process × Structure Interventions.” Journal of Adolescence 13(3): 251-263.\nBrewer, M. B., and Gaertner, S. L. 2001. “Toward reduction of prejudice: Intergroup contact and social categorization.” In Intergroup processes: Blackwell handbook of social psychology, eds. R. Brown and S. L. Gaertner, Malden, MA: Blackwell.\nBrewer, M. B., and Miller, N. 1996. Intergroup Relations. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.\nBush, Richard C., and Michael E. O`Hanlon. 2007. A war like no other: the truth about China`s challenge to America. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons.\nBuzan, Barry. 2004. The United States and The Great Powers: World Politics In The Twenty-First Century. Cambridge, UK: Polity.\nCabestan, Jean-Pierre. 1995. “The Cross-Strait Relationship in the Post-Cold War Era: Neither Re-unification Nor ‘Win-Win’ Game,” Issues and Studies 31(1):27-50.\nCano, Ignacio, Nick Hopkins and Mir Rabiul Islam. 1991. “Memory for stereotype-related material-a replication study with real-life social groups.” European Journal of Social Psychology 21(4): 349-357.\nCarpenter, Ted Galen. 2005. America`s coming war with China: a collision course over Taiwan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.\nChan, Steve and A Cooper Drury. 2000. Sanctions as economic statecraft: theory and practice. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.\nChan, Steve, and Cal Clark. 1995. “The mainland China-Taiwan relationship: from confrontation to interdependence?” In Inherited rivalry: conflict across the Taiwan Straits, eds. Cheng, Tun-jen, Chi Huang, and Samuel S. G. Wu. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.\nCheng, Tun-jen. 1995. “The Mainland China-Taiwan Dyad as a Research Program,” in Inherited Rivalry: Conflict Across the Taiwan Straits, eds. Tun-jen Cheng, Chi Huang and Samuel S.G. Wu, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.\nClark, Cal. 2002. “The China-Taiwan Relationship: Growing Cross-Strait Economic Integration,” Orbits 46(4):753-766.\nClifton Morgan and Valerie Schwebach. 1997. “Fools Suffer Gladly: The Use of Economic Sanctions in International Crises.” International Studies Quarterly 41(1):27-50.\nCopper, John F. 2010. “The China-Taiwan Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement: Politics, Not Just Economics.” available at http://www.eai.nus.edu.sg/BB548.pdf.\nCorcuff, Stéphane. 2002. Memories of the future: national identity issues and the search for a new Taiwan. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe.\nCortright, David ed. 1997. The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention, Lanham. MD: Rowman and Littlefield.\nCortright, David, ed. 1997. The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention. New York, NY: Rowman and littlefield.\nCrumm, Eileen M.. 1995. "The Value of Economic Incentives in International Relations." Journal of Peace Research 32(3):313-30.\nDeutsch M., and Collins, M. 1951. Interracial housing: A psychological evaluation of a social experiment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.\nDeutsch, Karl W. 1957. Political community and the North Atlantic area; international organization in the light of historical experience. Princeton: Princeton University Press.\nDittmer, Lowell. 2005. “Taiwan’s Aim-Inhibited Quest for Identity and the China Factor.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 40 (1/2):71-90.\nDovidio, J.F., Gaertner, S.L., and Kawakami, K. 2003. “The contact hypothesis: The past, present, and the future.” Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 6(1):5-21.\nDreznera, Daniel W. 2000. “The trouble with carrots: Transaction costs, conflict expectations, and economic inducements.” In Power and the Purse: economic statecraft, interdependence, and national security, eds. Jean-Marc F. Blanchard, Edward D. Mansfield, Norrin M. Ripsman. Portland, Ore.: Frank Cass and Co. \nEaston, David and Jack Dennis .1969. Children in the Political System. New York, McGraw-Hill.\nEaton, C. S., and Andrew W. Shepherd. 2001. Contract Farming - Partnerships for Growth. AGS Bulletin No. 145. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.\nErikson, E. H. 1958. Young Man Luther. New York: Norton Press.\nErikson, E. H. 1964. Child and Society. New York: Norton Press.\nEskilson A. 1995. “Trends in homophobia and gender attitudes: 1987–1993.” Presented at Annu. Meet. Am. Sociol. Assoc., 90th, Washington, DC.\nGaertner, L., Sedikides, C., and Graetz, K. 1999. “In search of self-definition: Motivational primacy of the individual self, motivational primacy of the collective self, or contextual primacy?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76(1):5-18.\nGaertner, S. L., and Dovidio, J. F. 1986. “The aversive form of racism.” In Prejudice, discrimination, and racism, eds. J. F. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner, Orlando, FL: Academic Press.\nGaltung, Johan. 1967. "On the Effects of International Economic Sanctions, With Examples from the Case of Rhodesia". World Politics 19(3): 378-416.\nGreenstein, Fred I. 1965. Children and Politics. New Haven: Yale University Press.\nHarwood, J., Raman, P., and Hewstone, M. 2006. “The family and communication dynamics of group salience.” Journal of Family Communication 6(3):181-200.\nHerbert, M. 1987. Living with Teenagers. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.\nHess, Robert D., and Judith Torney-Purta. 1967. The development of political attitudes in children. Chicago: Aldine Pub. Co.\nHewstone, M., Rubin, M. and Willis, H. (2002). “Intergroup bias.” Annual Review of Psychology 53:575–604.\nHewstone, Miles, Mark Rubin, and Hazel Willis. 2002. "INTERGROUPBIAS". Annual Review of Psychology 53 (1): 575-604.\nHirschman, Albert O. 1980. National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade. Berkeley: University of California Press. \nHirschman, Albert O. 1980. National power and the structure of foreign trade. Berkeley: University of California Press.\nHirschman, Albert O., National Power and the Structure of Foreign Trade (1945; Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980). \nHufbauer, Gary Clyde, Ann E. Kimberly, and Jeffrey J. Schott. 1990. Economic sanctions reconsidered: History and current policy. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.\nHutchinson, John, and Anthony D. Smith. 1996. Ethnicity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.\nJennings, M. Kent, and Richard G. Niemi. 1974. The political character of adolescence: the influence of families and schools. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.\nJennings, M. Kent, and Richard G. Niemi. 1981. Generations and politics: a panel study of young adults and their parents. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.\nJepperson, Ronald L., Alexander Wendt and Peter J. Katzenstein, 1996. “Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security.” in The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, ed. Peter J. Katzenstein, New York, Columbia University Press.\nKastner, Scott L. 2006, “Does Economic Integration across the Taiwan Strait Make Military Conflict Less Likely?” Journal of East Asian Studies 6(3): 319-346.\nKastner, Scott L. 2007, “When Do Conflicting Political Relations Affect International Trade?” Journal of Conflict Resolution 51(4): 664-688.\nKeng, S., L.-h Chen, and K.-p Huang. 2006. "Sense, Sensitivity, and Sophistication in Shaping the Future of Cross-Strait Relations." Issues and Studies 42 (4): 23-66.\nKeng, Shu and Emmy Ruihua Lin, Forthcoming, “Bidding for Taiwanese Hearts: The Achievements and Limitations of China’s Strategy to Engage Taiwan,” in New Dynamics in Cross-Taiwan Straits Relations: How Far Can the Rapprochement Go? ed. Richard Weixing Hu, London and New York: Routledge.\nKeng, Shu, and Emmy Ruihua Lin. 2011. “Integrating from Below: Linkage Communities’ across the Taiwan Strait.” In China’s Quite Rise: Peace through Integration, eds. Baogang Guo and Chuang-Chien Teng Lanham, MD: Lexington.\nKeng, Shu, and Schubert, Gunter. 2010. “Agents of Taiwan-China Unification? The Political Roles of Taiwanese Business People in the Process of Cross-Strait Integration.” Asian Survey 50(2):287-310.\nKhan, Shaheen Rafi ed. 2009, Regional Trade Integration and Conflict Resolution. London and New York: Routledge.\nKnorr, Klaus. 1977. “International Economic Leverage and its Uses.” In Economic Issues and National Security, eds. Knorr, Klaus and Frank N. Trager. Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas.\nKuo, Cheng-Tian. 1993. “Economic Statecraft Across the Taiwan Strait.” Issues and Studies 29(10):19-38.\nKupchan, Charles A. 2012. How Enemies Become Friends: The Sources of Stable Peace. Princeton: Princeton University Press.\nKupchan, Charles. 2010. How enemies become friends: the sources of stable peace. Princeton: Princeton University Press.\nLeng, Tse-Kang. 1998. “A Political Analysis of Taiwan`s Economic Dependence on Mainland China.” Issues and Studies 34(8):132-154.\nLiberman, Peter. 2004. “Trade and Peace.” International Studies Review 6 (1): 139-141.\nLippmann, Walter. 1922. Public Opinion. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.\nLong, William J., 1996. “Trade and Technological Incentives and Bilateral Cooperation.” International Studies Quarterly 40(1):77-106.\nLosman, Donald L. 1979. International economic sanctions: the cases of Cuba, Israel, and Rhodesia. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.\nLucey, H. and D. Reay. 2000. “Identities in Transition: Anxiety and Excitement in the Move to Secondary School.” Oxford Review of Education 26(2): 191-201.\nMachel, Graça. 2001. The impact of war on children: a review of progress since the 1996 United Nations report on the impact of armed conflict on children. New York: Palgrave.\nMansfield, Edward D., and Brian Pollins. 2003. Economic interdependence and international conflict: new perspectives on an enduring debate. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.\nMcDonald, Patrick J. 2009, The Invisible Hand of Peace: Capitalism, The War Machine, and International Relations Theory. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.\nMead, G.H. 1934. Mind, Self, and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago: University of Chicago.\nMearsheimer, John J. 1990. “Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War.” International Security 15 (1): 5-56.\nMiller, N. 2002. “Personalization and the promise of contact theory.” Journal of Social Issues 58:387-410.\nMorgan, T. Clifton. 1990. “Issue Linkages in International Crisis Bargaining.” American Journal of Political Science 34(2):311-33. \nMorrow, James D., 1992. “Signaling Difficulties with Linkage in Crisis Bargaining.” International Studies Quarterly 36(1):153-72.\nNiemi, Richard G., and Barbara I. Sobieszek. 1977. "Political Socialization." Annual Review of Sociology. 3: 209-233.\nOetting, E. R. and F. Beauvais. 1986. “Peer Cluster Theory: Drugs and the Adolescents.” Journal of Counseling and Development 65(1): 17-22.\nOneal, J. R. and B. M. Russett. 1997. “The Classical Liberals Were Right: Democracy, Interdependence, and Conflict, 1950-1985.” International Studies Quarterly 41(2): 267-294.\nPape, Robert A. 1997. "Why economic sanctions do not work." International Security 22(2):90-136.\nPettigrew T.F. 1998. “Intergroup contact theory.” Annual Review of Psychology 49: 65–85.\nPettigrew, Thomas F and Linda R Tropp. 2006. “A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory.” Journal of personality and social psychology 90(5): 751-83.\nPolachek, Solomon W., 1980, “Conflict and Trade.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 24(1):55-78.\nPress-Barnathan, G. 2006. “The Neglected Dimension of Commercial Liberalism: Economic Cooperation and Transition to Peace.” Journal of Peace Research 43 (3): 261-278.\nPress-Barnathan, Galia. 2009. The political economy of transitions to peace: a comparative perspective. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press.\nReynolds, T. 2011. “Editorial Introduction.” Pp. 1-12 in Young People, Social Capital and Ethnic Identity, edited by T. Reynolds. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.\nRice, F. P. 1984. The Adolescent: Development, Relationship, and Culture. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.\nRigger, Shelley. 2011. “Strawberry Jam: National Identity, Cross-Strait Relations, and Taiwan’s Youth,” in The Changing Dynamics of the Relations among China, Taiwan, and The United States, ed. Cal Clark. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.\nRingmar, Erik. 2008. Identity, Interest and Action: A Cultural Explanation of Sweden`s Intervention in the Thirty Years War. Cambridge and New York:Cambridge University Press.\nRomberg, Alan D. 2010. “All Economics Is Political: ECFA Front and Center, China Leadership Monitor.” http://media.hoover.org/sites/default/files/documents/CLM32AR.pdf.\nRosen, Daniel and Zhi Wang. 2010. “Deepening China-Taiwan Relations through the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement.” available at http://www.petersoninstitute.org/publications/pb/pb10-16.pdf.\nSapiro, V. 2004. “Not your parents` political socialization, Introduction for a new generation.” Annual Review of Political Science 7: 1–23.\nSchneider, Gerald, Katherine Barbieri, and Nils Petter Gleditsch. 2003. Globalization and armed conflict. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield.\nTajfel, H. 1974. “Social identity and intergroup behaviour.” Social Science Information 13:65-93.\nTajfel, H. 1982. “Social psychology of intergroup relations.” Annual Review of Psychology 33:1-39.\nTajfel, H. and Turner, J. C. 1979. “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict.” In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Monterey, eds. W. G. Austin and S. Worchel, CA: Brooks-Cole .\nTajfel, H. and Turner, J. C. 1986. “The social identity theory of inter-group behavior.” In Psychology of Intergroup Relations, eds. S. Worchel and L. W. Austin, Chicago: Nelson-Hall.\nTajfel, H., and Turner, J. C. 1986. “An integrative theory of social conflict.” In Psychology of intergroup relations, eds. S. Worchel andW. Austin. Chicago, IL: Nelson Hall.\nTajfel, Henri. 1978. Differentiation between social groups: studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. London: Published in cooperation with European Association of Experimental Social Psychology by Academic Press.\nTanner, Murray Scot. 2007. Chinese Economic Coercion against Taiwan: A Tricky Weapon to Use. Santa Monica, CA.: RAND.\nWalder, Andrew G. 1986. Communist Neo-traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese industry. Berkeley: University of California Press.\nWaltz, Kenneth N. 1970. “ The Myth of National Interdependence.” In The International Corporation, ed. Charles P. Kindleberger. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.\nWang, Shaoguang. 1995. Failure of Charisma : the Cultural Revolution in Wuhan. New York: Oxford University Press.\nWang, T.Y. and G. A. Chang. 2005. "Ethnicity and Politics in Taiwan: An Analysis of Mainlanders` Identity and Policy Preference." Issues and Studies 41(4): pp. 35~66.\nWei, Y. 1997. "From "Multi-System Nations" to "Linkage Communities": A New Conceptual Scheme for the Integration of Divided Nations". Issues and Studies 33 (10): 1-19.\nWendt, Alexander, 1994, “Collective Identity Formation and the International State.” American Political Science Review 88(2):384-396.\nWilliams, Robin M. Jr. 1964. Strangers next door; ethnic relations in American communities. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.\nWu, Y.-S. 1995. "Theorizing on the Political Economy of Cross-Strait Relations: An Analogy with Russia and Its Neighbors." Issues and Studies 31 (9): 1-18.
描述: 博士
國立政治大學
東亞研究所
97260502
102
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097260502
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

Show full item record

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.