撒奇萊雅族研究史與評析

Abstract

撒奇萊雅族的文獻資料雖非豐富，但是在歷史學、語言學、民族學、人類學都有相關的研究。本文將目前有關撒奇萊雅族的文獻資料以及各學科的研究做初步的介紹，同時針對學者的研究提出問題討論。從歷史資料研究的分析，撒奇萊雅族在人群的互動上與阿美族有些差異，不過在加禮宛事件後，除了語言保有特色外，其他的文化已經與阿美族沒有區別。建立一部完整的撒奇萊雅族民族誌以及如何吸引研究者，增加研究成果，將是首要的工作。 The original materials of the Sakizaya is not abundant, but there are some studies in historical science, linguistics, ethnology, anthropology. This article examines the literature of the Sakizaya and various related academic fields and discusses the scholars’ research. From the analysis of the historical data, it shows that the Sakizaya’s interaction is different from one of the Amis. However, after the Jia-li-wan Event（加禮宛事件）, besides that the language still kept its special features, other cultures are not distinguished from the Amis. Writing an ethnography of the Sakizaya and how to attract researchers in order to increase research results will be the primary work.