Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/75444
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor林柏生<br>汪義育zh_TW
dc.contributor.author李宗培zh_TW
dc.creator李宗培zh_TW
dc.date1992en_US
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-01T03:07:22Z-
dc.date.available2015-06-01T03:07:22Z-
dc.date.issued2015-06-01T03:07:22Z-
dc.identifierG0000746824en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/75444-
dc.description博士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description000746824zh_TW
dc.description81zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本文建立一公司稅、累進個人稅、非債稅盾和破產可能之不確定經濟模型,探討公司的投資理財決策行為。和以前文獻最大的不同點,在於公司風險債利率水準明顯且完全的內生化處理,此內生化利率不僅受公司舉債額度的財務決策影響,也會反應公司現行投資或資本存量的實質決策,模型中的財務和實質決策具有完全互動之特性。\n\n累進個人稅下,只要存在一組投資人間的邊際稅率結構,能排除套稅資產配置,則市場無套稅價格和競爭均衡便存在。此一結果,使本文模型中的資產評價得以建立於競爭財務市場均衡的基礎。市場均衡下,公司債利率會隨公司舉債額度而同向、投資額度而反向調整,此時股東與債權人間的代理成本問題完全消失、市場具有公平保護債權人的機能。如果公司債利率外生而無法依市場均衡評價,則由於代理成本問題存在,使公司最適投資相對低於、舉債額度則高於利率內生之最適水準。另外,傳統一些稅制分析法的資本結構決定理論,只是本文之特例。\n\n稅盾變化,如投資減免率或定額減免等,對公司最適投資和舉債的影響,除以前文獻之結果外,還包含一利率回饋效果,後者可能改變以前文獻之結論。例如,本文發現獎勵投資之折舊率或投資扣抵的政策美意,可能反而造成抑制投資的結果,本文這部分之結論,或可提供有關公司資本結構決定之實證研究新的詮釋,另外在稅制設計上亦具政策上的含意。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒 論\n第二章 文獻回顧和比較\n第一節 資本結構決定理論之緣起和發展\n第二節 投資和財務決策互動之理論發展和評述\n第三節 本文模型與相近文獻比較\n第三章 無套稅評價\n第一節 假設條件\n第二節 無套稅評價與隱含或有狀況價格泛函數\n ─ 固定之個人稅率\n第三節 無套稅條件與財務市場均衡\n ─ 累進稅率\n附 註\n\n第四章 投資理財決策模型\n第一節 假設條件\n第二節 評價模式\n第三節 最適決策\n第四節 破產成本\n\n第五章 稅制環境變化對資本結構的影響\n第一節 公司價值最大化的比較靜態\n第二節 股東權益最大化的比較靜態\n附註\n\n第六章 結論\n\n數學附錄 一.\n數學附錄 二.zh_TW
dc.format.extent19818360 bytes-
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0000746824en_US
dc.subject財務決策zh_TW
dc.subject投資決策zh_TW
dc.subject稅盾效果zh_TW
dc.subject破產成本zh_TW
dc.subject最適資本結構zh_TW
dc.subjectfinancial decisionen_US
dc.subjectinvestment decisionen_US
dc.subjecttax shield effecten_US
dc.subjectbankruptcy costen_US
dc.subjectoptimal capital structureen_US
dc.title公司投資理財決策理論zh_TW
dc.titleThe Theory of Financial and Investment Decisionen_US
dc.typethesisen
dc.relation.reference陳明道、李宗培和林綸,&quot;稅對資本結構之影響—臺灣稅制的探討,&quot; 未發表,(民80年)\n\nAlberts, W. A.,and Hite, G. L., &quot;The Modigliani - Miller Leverage Equation Considered in a Product Market Context,&quot; Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, (December 1983), pp.425-37.\n\nBaxter, N., &quot;Leverage, Risk of Ruin and Cost of Capital,&quot; Journal of Finance, (September 1967), pp.395-403.\n\nBhattacharya, S.,&quot;Corporate Finance and the Legacy of Miller and Modigliani,&quot; Journal of Economic Perspectives, (Fall 1988), pp.135-47.\n\nBlazenko, G.,&quot;Managerial Preference, Asymmetric Information, and Financial Structure,&quot; Journal of Finance, (September 1987), pp.839-62.\n\nBrander, J., and Lewis, T.R., &quot;Oligopoly and Financial Structure: The Limited Liability Effect,&quot; American Economic Review, (December 1986), pp.956-70.\n\nBrennan, M. J.,&quot;Necessary Conditions for Aggregation in Securities Markets,&quot; Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis (September 1978), pp.407-18.\n\nBrennan, M. J., and Kraus, A., &quot;Efficient Signalling under Asymmetric Information,&quot; Journal of Finance, (December 1987), pp.1225-43..\n\nConstantinides, G., &quot;Capital Market Equilibrium with Personal Tax,&quot; Econnmetrica, (May 1983), pp.611-36.\n\nDammon, R. M., and Green, R. C., &quot;Tax Arbitrage and Existence of Equilibrium Prices for Financial Assets,&quot; Journal of Finance, (December 1987), pp.1143-66.\n\nDeAngelo, H., and Masulis, R.W., &quot;Optimal Capital Structure Under Corporate and Personal Taxation,&quot; Journal of Financial Economics, (March 1980), pp.3-29.\nDotan, A., and Ravid, S. A., &quot;On the Interaction of Real and Financial Decisions of the Firm under Uncertainty,&quot; Journal of Finance, (June 1985), pp.501-17.\n\nFama, E. F., &quot;The Effects of a Firm`s Investment and Financing Decisions on the Welfare of its Security Holders,&quot; American Economic Review, (June 1978), pp.272-84.\n\nFama, E. F., and Miller, M. H., The Theory of Finance, New York:Holt, Rhinhart and Winston, 1972.\n\nHarris, M., and Raviv, A., &quot;The Theory of Capital Structure,&quot; Journal of Finance, (March 1991), pp.297-355.\n\nHite, G. L., &quot;Leverage, Output Effects, and the M-M Theorems,&quot; Journal of Financial Economics, (March 1977), pp.177-202.\n\nIngersoll, Jonathan E., Jr., Theory of Financial Decision Making, Rowman & Littlefield:New Jersey, 1987.\n\nJensen, M., &quot;Agency Cost of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance and Takeovers,&quot; American Economic Review, (May 1986), pp.323-29.\n\nJensen, M., and Meckling, W., &quot;Theory of Firm:Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Capital Structure,&quot; Journal of Financial Economics, (October 1976), pp.305-60.\n\nKraus, A., and Litzenberger, R., &quot;A State Preference Model of Optimal Financial Leverage,&quot; Journal of Finance, (September 1973), pp.911-22.\n\nLeland, H., and Pyle, D., &quot;Information Asymmetries, Financial Structure and Financial Intermediaries,&quot; Journal of Finance, (May 1977), pp.371-87.\n\nLewis. C. M., &quot;A Multiperiod Theory of Corporate Financial Policy under Taxation,&quot; Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, (March 1990), pp.25-43.\n\nModigliani, F., and Miller, M., &quot;The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment,&quot; American Economic Review, (June 1958), pp.261-97.\n\nMiller, M., &quot;The Modigliani - Miller Propositions After Thirty Years,&quot; Journal of Economic Perspectives, (Fall 1988), pp.99-120.\n\nModigliani, F., &quot;MM - Past, Present, Future,&quot; Journal of Economic Perspectives, (Fall 1988), pp.149-58.\n\nMyers, S., &quot;The Determinants of Corporate Borrowing,&quot; Journal of Economic Perspectives, (1977) ,pp.147-75.\n\n—, &quot;Interaction of Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions — Implications for Capital Budgeting,&quot; Journal of Finance, (March 1974), pp.1-25.\n\nMyers, S., and Majluf, N., &quot;Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Information That Investors Do Not Have,&quot; Journal of Financial Economics, (June 1984), pp.187-22.\n\nMyers, S., and Porgue, G., &quot;A Programming Approach to Corporate Financial Management,&quot; Journal of Finance, (May 1974), pp.579-99.\n\nModigliani, F., and Miller, M., &quot;The Cost of Capital, Corporate Finance and the Theory of Imvestment — A Correction,&quot; American Economic Review, (June 1963), pp.433-43.\n\nMiller, M., &quot;Debt and Taxes,&quot; Journal of Finance, (May 1977), pp.261-75.\n\nObsterberg, W. P., &quot;Tobin`s q, Investment,and the Endogeneous Adjustment of Financial Structure,&quot; Journal of Public Economics, (September 1989), pp.293-318.\n\nOhlson, J. A., The Theory of Financial Markets and Information, North-Holland:New York, 1987.\n\nRavid, S. A., &quot;On Interactions of Production and Financial Decisions, &quot;Financial Management, (Autumn 1988), pp.87-99.\nRoss, S. A., &quot;The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing, &quot;Journal of Economic Theory, (December 1976a), pp.343-62.\n\n—, &quot;The Determination of Financial Structure:The Incentive Signalling Approach, &quot;Bell Journal of Economics, (Spring 1977), pp.23-40.\n\n—, &quot;A Simple Approach to the Valuation of Risky Streams, &quot;Journal of Business, (1978), pp.452-75.\n\n—, &quot;Arbitrage and Martingales with Taxation, &quot; Journal of Political Economics, (April 1987), pp.371-93.\n\n—, &quot;Comment on the Modigliani - Miller Propositions, &quot;Journal of Economic Perspectives, (Fall 1988), pp.127-33.\n\nStiglitz, J. E., &quot;A Re-Examation of the Modigliani - Miller Theorem, &quot;Amercian Economic Review, (1969), pp.784-93.\n\n—, &quot;Some Aspects of the Pure Theory of Corporate Finance:Bankruptcies and Take-Overs, &quot;Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, (Autumn 1972), pp.458-82.\n\n—, &quot;On the Irrelevance of Corporate Financial Policy,&quot; Amercian Economic Review, (December 1974), pp.851-66.\n\n—, &quot;Why Financial Structure Matters, &quot;Journal of Economic Perspectives, (Fall 1988), pp.121-26.\n\nTakayama, Mathematical Economics, (1985).\n\nVarian, H. R.,Microeconomic Analysis, New York:W.W.Norton & Company, Inc.,(1984).zh_TW
item.fulltextWith Fulltext-
item.grantfulltextopen-
item.cerifentitytypePublications-
item.openairetypethesis-
item.openairecristypehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec-
Appears in Collections:學位論文
Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat
682401.pdf19.35 MBAdobe PDF2View/Open
Show simple item record

Google ScholarTM

Check


Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.