Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/79531
題名: 公私協力與自主規制之研究—兼論消防火災預防行政
A Study in the Public Private Partnership and Self-Regulation
作者: 郭貞君
Kuo, Chen Chun
貢獻者: 劉宗德
Liou, Tzong Der
郭貞君
Kuo, Chen Chun
關鍵詞: 公私協力
自主規制
消防火災預防行政
產品監管機制
防火安全管理機制
public private partnership
self-regulation
fire protection administration
product safety and market surveillance regime
fire safety regime
日期: 2015
上傳時間: 2-Dec-2015
摘要: 在各國政府部門為減輕財政負擔、提高行政效能,紛紛引進民間資源並與私部門建立夥伴關係之全球性風潮推波助瀾下,我國近年亦力倡政府瘦身、組織精簡、引用民力、公私協力。再者,運用民力參與公共任務之公私協力,寓有私部門自主規制成分,惟法學上自主規制與公私協力通常為分離探討之論題,兩者之關連性究為何;又兩者態樣眾多且無普世同意之定義,在多元分殊之學理及實務中,是否存在共通並行之法理脈絡與類型系譜,誠屬行政法總論上饒富逸趣之課題。另行政法各論上,為預防火災以維護公共安全並確保人民生命財產,各國莫不多方運用公私協力與自主規制,建構建築物之消防安全管理制度,惟綜觀國內有關公私協力與自主規制之法學論著尤以前者可謂繁花錦簇,事涉公共安全之消防火災預防行政領域相關研究則付諸闕如猶待開拓。\r\n本文爰透過中外文獻梳理公私協力與自主規制法學理論,並放眼國際取樣研究運用公私協力與自主規制之消防行政實務規範,以歐盟與英國為取法對象,就消防安全管理制度硬體層面及軟體層面分別探討歐盟產品(兼及建築產品[再兼及消防安全設備產品])監管機制以及英國建築物防火安全管理機制。除解析法理基礎更探究實務規範架構於我國與先進國家之異同,期許回饋提供公私協力與自主規制所涉行政法理論若干啟示並促使本國相關消防行政規範更趨周全。
In the wake of global trend of government department introducing private resources and establishing partnerships with private sectors to reduce financial burden and improve administrative efficacy, Taiwan authorities in recent years have also been advocating government downsizing, streamlining organizations, adopting private resources, and public private partnership. Furthermore, public private partnership contains private sector’s self-regulation element, but in jurisprudential circle, self-regulation and public private partnership are usually independently researched topics, what are the exact relationships between them; otherwise, each of both has great variety of types and has not universally consented definition, therefore, it seems to be an issue full of keen interest for General Administrative Law: whether there exists common legal context and typological pedigree in the pluralistic and divergent theories and practices of public private partnership and self-regulation. Besides, as regards Specific Administrative Law, in order to prevent fires for protecting public safety and people`s lives and property, countries all over the world utilize various approaches to public private partnership and self-regulation, to construct fire protection management regime for buildings; the domestic juristic studies of public private partnership and self-regulation have overall fruitful achievements, especially the former, however, apparently none of them refers to fire protection administrative category that thus eagerly needs to be cultivated.\r\nThis thesis wherefore sorted domestic and foreign juristic literature about public private partnership and self-regulation, and combed internationally relative fire protection administrative legislation. Focusing on legislation of European Union and United Kingdom, it separately explored hardware dimension and software dimension of fire protection management regimes, that is, EU’s product safety and market surveillance regime (involving that for construction product [further involving that for fixed fire fighting equipment]) and UK’s fire safety regime. In addition to analyzing the legal theories and exploring the similarities and differences of legislative framework between EU or UK and Taiwan, it expects to provide several revelations to the jurisprudence of public private partnership and self-regulation, and to actuate the relative domestic fire protection legislation more comprehensively.
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)的概念、起源、特徵與功能〉,《財政研究》,10期,頁2-10。(簡體字版)\r\n鄒煥聰(2013)。〈社會合作管制:模式界定、興起緣由與正當性基礎〉,《江蘇大學學報(社會科學版)》,15卷2期,頁86-92。(簡體字版)\r\n廖義銘(2006)。〈從「產業自律管制」看國家新治理模式之實踐條件與要素〉,國立政治大學《公共行政學報》,18卷,頁1-20。\r\n劉宗德(2013)。〈公私協力與自主規制之公法學理論〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,217期,頁42-62。\r\n劉淑範(2008)。〈行政任務之變遷與「公私合營事業」之發展脈絡〉,《中研院法學期刊》,2期,頁1-108。\r\n——(2011)。〈公私夥伴關係(ppp)於歐盟法制下發展之初探:兼論德國公私合營事業(組織型之公私夥伴關係)適用政府採購法之爭議〉,《台大法學論叢》,40卷2期,頁505-568。\r\n歐陽承新(2006),〈公私合夥制(PPP)在歐盟的發展〉,《國際經濟情勢雙週報》,1631期,頁5-15。\r\n蔡宗珍(2009)。〈從給付國家到擔保國家:以國家對電信基礎需求之責任為中心〉,《台灣法學雜誌》,122期,頁33-36。\r\n顏玉明(2010)。〈從英國工程專業法院之發展談我國專業審理機制之現狀與期許〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,177期,頁34-47。\r\nJan Ziekow(著),詹鎮榮(譯)(2010)。〈從德國憲法與行政法觀點論公私協力:挑戰與發展〉,《月旦法學雜誌》,180期,頁220-236。\r\n(四)研討會論文\r\n胡至沛(2007年10月)。〈建構公民社會導向的管制治理模式〉,發表於:《管制治理與公民社會」學術研討會》。國立臺北大學(主辦),台北。\r\n(五)未出版之學位論文\r\n胡至沛(2006)。《管制治理模式之研究:歐美運作經驗與對我國的啟示》,國立政治大學公共行政學系博士論文(未出版),臺北。\r\n許登科(2008)。《德國擔保國家理論為基礎之公私協力(ÖPP)法制:對我國促參法之啓示》,國立臺灣大學法律學研究所博士論文(未出版),臺北。\r\n陳軍志(2010)。《公私協力法制下之社會自主管制》,國立政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文(未出版),臺北。\r\n蔡佩玲(2007)。《醫療糾紛中民事過失之認定—論「醫療水準」與「醫療常規」》,國立政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文(未出版),臺北。\r\n蔡顯榮(2007)。《違章建築拆除業務委託民間辦理執行機制之研究:以台北縣為例》,國立臺北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所碩士論文(未出版),臺北。\r\n賴國星(2008)。《合作國家理念對進出口行政管制法制化之影響—以高科技貨品進出口管制為例》,國立政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文(未出版),臺北。\r\n(六)電子書或網路單篇文章\r\n行政院(2011)。《行政院及所屬各機關推動業務委託民間辦理實施要點修正對照表》。載於:http://db.lawbank.com.tw。\r\n行政院研究發展考核委員會(2011)。《行政院組織改造檔案展:行政院組織的發展與變革:全球化下之行政院》。載於:http://theme.archives.gov.tw/govreform/intro_02-3.html。\r\n內政部消防署(2013)。《消防機具器材及設備認可:消防機具器材及設備認可申辦作業流程》。載於:http://www.nfa.gov.tw/main/Content.aspx?ID=&MenuID=585。\r\n——(2015)。《防火管理》。載於:http://www.nfa.gov.tw/main/Unit.aspx?ID=&MenuID=682&ListID=3149。\r\n——(2015)。《公共危險物品:保安監督制度》。載於:http://www.nfa.gov.tw/Main/Content.aspx?ID=&MenuID=674。\r\n中華民國化學工業責任照顧協會(未具日期)。《責任照顧制度及其價值》。載於:http://trca.org.tw\r\n江岷欽(未具日期)。《企業型政府的理念與行政革新》。載於:http:// blog.boxun.com。\r\n林立昌(未具日期)。《桃園縣第一柴油車排煙檢測站興建及營運示範計畫案之執行經驗》。載於:http://ppp.mof.gov.tw/PPP.Website/Refers/Refer/View1.aspx?fId=134\r\n常岐德(2005)。《臺北車站特定專用區交九用地開發案之執行經驗》。載於:http://ppp.mof.gov.tw/PPP.Website/Refers/Refer/View1.aspx?fId=43\r\n楊偉中(未具日期)。《「民營化」不等於「民營化」!?─台灣私有化類型分析》。載於:http://linkage.ngo.tw/antiprv/antiprv-style.htm\r\n簡旭徵、劉盈秀(2013)。《考察英國網路觀察基金會及相關網路內容規管機構》。載於:http://report.nat.gov.tw/ReportFront/report_detail.jspx?sysId=C10203675\r\n蘇聖傑、卓景琪、石秉鑫、張瑞芸(2007)。《96年「環境影響評估監督技術及審議機制與實務考察」出國報告》。載於:http://report.nat.gov.tw/ReportFront/report_detail.jspx?sysId=C09603374\r\nChristina D. Tvarn(編),曹富國(編),周芬(譯)(2010)。《公私夥伴關係:法律經濟學視角的國際層面分析》(簡體字版)。載於:http://law.cufe.edu.cn/manageedit/UploadFile/20111723263804.pdf。\r\n(七)網路期刊文章\r\n王耀誠(2014)。〈試析SPS委員會探討私營標準「工作定義」之爭議沿革〉,《經貿法訊電子報》,162期。載於:http://www.tradelaw.nccu.edu.tw/epaper_html/經貿法訊電子報第162期.htm。\r\n林貴貞、林怡萍、林秀宜、蕭孟玫(2004)。〈淺談委託民間參與經營公共建設之執行經驗〉,《中華技術季刊》,64期。載於:http://www.ceci.org.tw/book/64/ch64hp1.htm。\r\n顏慧欣(2013)。〈供應商符合性聲明(SDoC)制度與消費商品安全配套制度〉,《WTO及RTA電子報》,369期。載於:http://www.wtocenter.org.tw/SmartKMS/www/Epaper/wtoepaper/article369.htm。\r\n二、日文部分\r\n日本総務省(2006)。《地方自治体とNPO等との協働推進に関する調査》。載於:http://www.soumu.go.jp/menu_news/s-news/2006/pdf/060512_1_1.pdf。\r\n日本東京都(2000)。《東京都ボランティア・NPOとの協働に関する検討委員会報告》。載於:http://www.seikatubunka.metro.tokyo.jp/index4files/teigen.PDF#search。\r\n劉宗德(2012)。〈公私協働論に関する一考察〉,《名古屋大学CALE Dascussion Paper》,No.8,頁1-42。\r\n三、英文部分\r\n(一)聯合國文獻\r\nUN Global Compact Office, ‘The Ten Principles’ (n.d.) \r\n<https://www.unglobalcompact.org/aboutthegc/TheTenprinciples/index.html> accessed 25 July 2014\r\n—— ‘Background: UN Global Compact and Leaders Summit 2013’ (September 2013) <https://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/about_the_gc/UNGC_Leaders_Summit 2013_Fact%20Sheet.pdf> accessed 25 July 2014\r\n—— ‘Corporate Sustainability in the World Economy’ (January 2014) <https://www.unglobalcompact.org/docs/news_events/8.1/GC_brochure_FINAL.pdf> accessed 25 July 2014\r\nMendel T, Freedom of Information: A Comparative Legal Survey (2nd edn, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization 2008)\r\nWaddock S, ‘Creating the Tipping Point towards Corporate Responsibility: Reflections on Meeting Expectations in the Global Economy’ (April 2002) <https://www.unglobalcompact.org/newsandevents/articles_and_papers/university_of_notre_dame_on_global_economy.html> accessed 25 July 2014\r\n(二)世界貿易組織文獻\r\nWorld Trade Organization, Trade Policy Review: European Union (WT/TPR/S/284, 2013)\r\n—— Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures, Summary of the meeting of 10-11 July2012, G/SPS/R/67 (11 September 2012)\r\n(三)經濟合作與發展組織文獻\r\nOECD, Regulatory Policies in OECDCountries: From Interventionism to Regulatory Governance (OECD 2002)\r\n—— Voluntary Approaches for Environmental Policy: Effectiveness, Efficiency and Usage in Policy Mixes (OECD 2003)\r\n—— Alternatives to Traditional Regulation (OECD 2006)\r\n—— OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (OECD 2011)\r\n(四)歐盟文獻\r\nInterinstitutional Agreement on Better Law-Making [2003] OJ C321/1\r\nCouncil Resolution of 7 May 1985 on a new approach to technical harmonization and standards [1985] OJ C136/1\r\nCouncil Resolution of 21 December 1989 on a global approach to conformity assessment (90/C 10/01) [1990] OJ C10/1\r\nCouncil, ‘Reform of the European standardisation system’ Presse 409 (Luxembourg, 4 October 2012)\r\nCommission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises [2003] OJ L124/36\r\nCommission, ‘Green Paper: Promoting a European framework for Corporate Social Responsibility’ COM (2001) 366 final\r\n—— ‘European governance: A white paper’ COM (2001) 428 final\r\n—— ‘Corporate Social Responsibility: A business contribution to Sustainable Development’ (Communication) COM (2002) 347 final\r\n—— ‘Green paper on public-private partnerships and community law on public contracts and concessions’ COM (2004) 327 final\r\n—— ‘Environmentally friendly plastic: Commission welcomes voluntary industry commitment’ Press release (Brussels, 14 February 2005)\r\n—— ‘Better Regulation for Growth and Jobs in the European Union’ (Communication) COM (2005) 97 final\r\n—— Better Regulation — simply explained (Office for Official Publications of the European Communities 2006).\r\n—— ‘Smart Regulation in the European Union’ (Communication) COM (2010) 543 final\r\n—— ‘Commission Work Programme 2011’ (Communication) COM (2010) 623 final VOL. I\r\n—— ‘Commission Work Programme 2011’ (Communication) COM (2010) 623 final VOL. II\r\n—— ‘Single Market Act: Twelve levers to boost growth and strengthen confidence: Working together to create new growth’ (Communication) COM (2011) 206 final\r\n—— ‘A Renewed EU Strategy 2011-14 for Corporate Social Responsibility’ (Communication) COM (2011) 681 final\r\n—— ‘Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the award of concession contracts’ (Communication) COM (2011) 897 final\r\n—— ‘Product safety and market surveillance package: More product safety and better market surveillance in the single market for products’ (Communication) COM (2013) 74 final\r\n—— ‘Product safety and market surveillance package: Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on market surveillance of products and amending Council Directives 89/686/EEC and 93/15/EEC, and Directives 94/9/EC, 94/25/EC, 95/16/EC, 97/23/EC, 1999/5/EC,2000/9/EC, 2000/14/EC, 2001/95/EC, 2004/108/EC, 2006/42/EC, 2006/95/EC,2007/23/EC, 2008/57/EC, 2009/48/EC, 2009/105/EC, 2009/142/EC, 2011/65/EU, Regulation (EU) No 305/2011, Regulation (EC) No 764/2008 and Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council’ (Communication) COM (2013) 75 final\r\n—— ‘Product safety and market surveillance package: Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on consumer product safety and repealing Council Directive 87/357/EEC and Directive 2001/95/EC’ (Communication) COM (2013) 78 final\r\n—— ‘Proposal for an Interinstitutional Agreement on Better Regulation’ (Communication) COM(2015) 216 final\r\n—— The ‘Blue Guide’ on the implementation of EU product rules (Commission 2014)\r\n—— ‘Better Self- and Co-Regulation Improving the quality of public-private cooperation: Activity Report on action#5 of the Communication A renewed EU strategy 2011-14 for Corporate Social Responsibility’ Ref. Ares (2013) 68723 - 21/01/2013\r\n—— Safer products and a level playing field in the internal market’ Press release (Brussels, 13 February 2013).\r\n—— ‘The Relationship between CSR and SR/CR Memo for the Community of Practice for Better Self- and Co-Regulation’ (4 March 2014)\r\nDG SANCO, ‘Self-Regulation in the EU Advertising Sector: A report of some discussion among Interested parties’ (2006)\r\nCouncil, ‘Community Charter of the Fundamental Social Rights of Workers’ (Declaration by President Delorson 8 December 1989) <http://www.eesc.europa.eu/resources/docs/community-charter--en.pdf> accessed 21May 2014\r\nParliament, ‘New EU-procurement rules to ensure better quality and value for money’ (Press release, 15 January 2014) <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/pdfs/news/expert/infopress/20140110IPR32386/20140110IPR32386_en.pdf> accessed 23 March 2014\r\nCommission, ‘ Construction’ <http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/construction/index_en.htm > accessed 19 March 2015\r\n—— ‘CE marking – what does it really mean?’(MEMO/10/257,15 June 2010) <http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-10-257_en.htm> accessed 17 March 2015\r\n—— ‘Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the award of concession contracts:frequently asked questions’(MEMO/14/19, 15 January 2014) <http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-19_en.htm> accessed 23 March 2014\r\n—— ‘Guidelines for successful public - private partnerships’ (March 2003) <http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/guides/ppp_en.pdf> accessed 13 January 2014\r\n—— ‘Revision of Public Procurement Directives:frequently asked questions’(MEMO/14/20, 15 January 2014) <http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-20_en.htm> accessed 23 March 2014\r\n—— ‘Frequently Asked Questions on Delegated Regulation (EU) No 568/2014 of 18 February 2014 amending Annex V to Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 as regards the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of construction products’ <http://ec.europa.eu/DocsRoom/documents/5405/attachments/1/translations/en/renditions/native> accessed 8 April 2015\r\n—— ‘Sustainable industrial policy: biodegradable and compostable polymers’ <http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sustainable-business/policy-integration/voluntary-approaches/polymer-products/index_en.htm > accessed 6 December 2014.\r\nCommunication department of the European Commission, ‘The Treaty at a glance’ <http://ec.europa.eu/archives/lisbon_treaty/glance/index_en.htm> accessed 23 March 2014\r\nEuropean Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, ‘Soft law’ <http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/definitions/softlaw.htm> accessed 23 March 2014\r\nFabrizio SACCHETTI, ‘The legal framework and requirements for SDoC in the EU’ (Seminar on Supplier’s Declaration of conformity Between Taiwan and the EU, Taipei, 21 November 2011)\r\nProduct Safety Forum of Europe (PROSAFE), ‘Best Practice techniques in Market Surveillance’ <http://www.prosafe.org/images/Documents/EMARS/EMARS_Book_of_Best_Practice.pdf > accessed 19 March 2014\r\n(五)英國公部門文獻\r\nBetter Regulation Task Force, Principles of Good Regulation (BRTF 2003)\r\n—— Final Report: Better Regulation-from design to delivery (BRTF 2005)\r\nCabinet Office, Consultation principles: guidance (Cabinet Office 2013)\r\nDepartment for Communities and Local Government, Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005: Guidance Note No. 1: Enforcement (October 2007)\r\nDepartment for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Environmental Permitting Guidance (DEFRA 2010)\r\nHouse of Lords Select Committee on the Constitution, The Regulatory State: Ensuring its Accountability (6th Report of Session 2003-04, HL Paper 68–I, 2004)\r\nLondon Fire Brigade, ‘Selecting a Risk Assessor’ <http://www.london-fire.gov.uk/selecting-a-risk-assessor.asp> accessed 11 June 2015\r\nNorfolk County Council, ‘Businese Advice Fact Sheet: Construction Products Regulation’ (April 2013) <www.norfolk.gov.uk/tradingstandards> accessed 21 February 2015\r\nNottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service, ‘Fire safety convictions’ (08 July 2011) <http://www.notts-fire.gov.uk/E82166F5397D4F13AC31AB7F54E4CFB4.asp> accessed 8 June 2015\r\nOffice of Communications, Criteria for promoting effective co and self-regulation (Statement 2004)\r\nOffice of Rail Regulation, A Guide to ROGS (ORR 2014)\r\n—— ‘European railway safety legislation’ <http://orr.gov.uk/what-and-how-we-regulate/health-and-safety/regulation-and-certification/european-railway-safety-legislation > accessed 9 Novenber 2014\r\nOffice of the Deputy Prime Minister, The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order Statement (19 April 2004)\r\n(六)書籍或研究報告\r\nBartle I and Vass P, Self-regulation and the regulatory state:A survey of policy and practice \r\n(Research Report 17, Centre for the study of Regulated Industries, University of Bath 2005)\r\nBlackmore P, The Construction Products Regulation and CE Marking (IHS BRE Press 2012)\r\nBradford B and Rickett J, Legal responsibilities of fire risk assessors: A basic guide (Fire Industry Association 2013)\r\nCNPP ENTREPRISE SARL, A201 Procedure: CE Marking - Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (CNPP ENTREPRISE SARL 2013)\r\nCraig P and de Búrca G, EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials (5th edn, OUP 2011)\r\nFire Risk Assessment Competency Council, A Guide to Choosing a Competent Fire Risk Assessor (1st version, Fire Risk Assessment Competency Council 2013)\r\nFire Risk Assessment Competency Council, Competency Criteria for Fire Risk Assessors (1st version, Fire Risk Assessment Competency Council 2011)\r\nRenda A and Schrefler L, Public - Private Partnerships National Experiences in the European Union (Briefing note No. IP/A/IMCO/SC/2005-160, Centre for European Policy Studies 2006)\r\nUBAtc, European Technical Assessment Regulation (UBAtc 2014)\r\n(七)書之篇章\r\nCoglianese C and Mendelson E, ‘Meta-Regulation and Self-Regulation’ in Martin Cave, Robert Baldwin and Martin Lodge(eds), The Oxford Handbook on Regulation (Oxford University Press 2010)\r\nParker C, ‘Meta regulation: legal accountability for corporate social responsibility’ in Doreen McBarnet & Aurora Voiculescu & Tom Cambell (eds), The New Corporate Accountability. Corporate Social Responsibility and the Law (Cambridge University Press 2007)\r\n(八)期刊論文\r\nBartle I and Vass P, ‘Self-Regulation within the Regulatory State: towards a New Regulatory Paradigm?’ (2007) 85(4) Public Administration 885\r\nBest E, ‘Alternative methods and EU policy-making : what does co-regulation really mean?’ (2008) 2 Eipascope 11\r\nBlack J, ‘Constructing and contesting legitimacyand accountability in polycentricregulatory regimes’ (2008) 2 Regulation & Governance 137\r\n—— ‘Decentring regulation: understanding the role of regulation and self regulation in a \"post-regulatory\" world’ (2001) 54 (1) Current Legal Problems 103.\r\nBovens M, ‘Analysing and Assessing Accountability: A Conceptual Framework’ (2007) 13(4) European Law Journal 447\r\nDeighton-Smith R, ‘Regulatory transparency in OECD countries:Overview, trends and challenges’ (2004) 63 (1) Australian Journal of Public Administration 66\r\nFreeman J, ‘Private Parties, Public Functions and the New Administrative Law’ (2000) 52 Administrative Law Review 813\r\nGrant RW and Keohane RO, ‘Accountability and Abuses of Power in World Politics’(2005) 99(1) American Political Science Review 29\r\nHardin G, ‘The Tragedy of the Commons’ (1968) 162(3859)Science, New Series 1243\r\nHéritier A and Eckert S, ‘New Modes of Governance in the Shadow of Hierarchy: Self-regulation by Industry in Europe’ (2008) 28(1) Journal of Public Policy 113\r\nLenox MJ and Nash J, ‘Industry Self-Regulation and Adverse Selection: A Comparison Across Four Trade Association Programs’ (2003) 12(6) Business Strategy and the Environment 343\r\nOgus A, ‘Rethinking Self-regulation’ (1995)15(1) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 97\r\nPelkmans J, ‘The New Approach to Technical Harmonization and Standardization’ (1987) 25(3) Journal of Common Market Studies 249\r\nRowan N, ‘The CE Marking-Explaining its Jargon and Acronyms’ (2015) 61 International Fire Protection 74\r\n(九)研討會論文\r\nDubnick MJ, ‘Seeking Salvation for Accountability’ (Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, August 2002)\r\nFlorini AM, ‘Does the Invisible Hand Need a Transparent Glove? The Politics of Transparency’ (Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington, DC, April 1999)\r\n(十)電子書或網路單篇文章\r\nAdvertising Standards Authority, ‘ASA Hot Topic:History of ad regulation’ <http://www.asa.org.uk/About-ASA/Our-history.aspx > accessed 4 Novenber 2014\r\nAmerican Chemistry Council and National Association of Chemical Distributors, ‘A Comparison of Care® andResponsible Distribution Initiatives’ (2010) <http://www.nacd.com/default/assets/File/comparisonRpt_web.pdf> accessed 17 September 2014\r\nBrowne Jacobson LLP, ‘Prosecution of fire risk assessor: First successful prosecution of a fire risk assessor using article 5(3)’ (20 July 2011) <http://www.brownejacobson.com/about_us/resources/bulletins/first_successful_prosecution_o.aspx > accessed 8 June 2015\r\nCafaggi F and Renda A, ‘Public and Private Regulation: Mapping the Labyrinth’ (2012) CEPS Working Document No. 370<http://ssrn.com/abstract=2156875> accessed 18 July 2014\r\nChemical Industries Association, ‘Responsible Care around the world’ <http://www.cia.org.uk/ResponsibleCareRoot/ResponsibleCare.aspx> accessed 17 September 2014\r\nCompanies using renewable and fossil raw materials BASF (Germany), Cargill Dow (USA), Novamont (Italy), Rodenburg Biopolymers (Netherlands) and supporting EU federations IBAW, PlasticsEurope, ERRMA, ‘Unilateral industry self-commitment concerning biodegradable and compostable polymer products’ <http://eesc.europa.eu/self-and-coregulation/documents/codes/private/023-private-act.pdf> accessed 6 December 2014\r\nCPA, BBA, BSI, BRE and TSI, ‘Guidance Note on the Construction Products Regulation’(Version 3, October 2014) <http://www.constructionproducts.org.uk/?eID=dam_frontend_push&docID=6539&filename=CPR_Version_3_Final_Text.pdf> accessed 11 March 2015\r\nEuropean Committee for Normalisation, ‘The \"New Approach\"’ <http://boss.cen.eu/reference%20material/Guidancedoc/Pages/NewApproach.aspx> accessed 3 March 2015\r\nEuropean Public Health Alliance, ‘EPHA Briefing (June 2014): Self-regulation and Co-regulation in the field of Public Health in the EU’ <http://www.epha.org/IMG/pdf/EPHA_Briefing_-_SELF_and_COREGULATION_in_the_field_of_Public_Health_in_the_EU_update.pdf> accessed 15 November 2014\r\nEuropean Recovered Paper Council, ‘European Declaration on Paper Recycling 2011-2015’ <http://www.paperforrecycling.eu/uploads/Modules/Publications/DeclarationonPaperRecycling_WebVersion.pdf> accessed 25 November 2014\r\n—— ‘Five Years of Raising the Bar in Paper Recycling’ <http://www.paperforrecycling.eu/newsmanager/80/92/Five-Years-of-Raising-the-Bar-in-Paper-Recycling/> accessed 25 November 2014\r\n—— ‘Monitoring report 2013’ <http://www.paperforrecycling.eu/publications/erpc-publications> accessed 25 November 2014\r\nEuropean Advertising Standards Alliance , ‘2012 EASA Annual Cross-Border Complaints report’ (2012) <http://www.easa-alliance.org> accessed 6 December 2014\r\n —— ‘Best practice implementation by European advertising 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internet and in video games’ <https://www.iwf.org.uk/accountability/consultations/culture-media-and-sport-committee> accessed 9 Novenber 2014\r\n—— ‘Internet Watch Foundation Annual & Charity Report 2013’ <https://www.iwf.org.uk/assets/media/annual-reports/annual_report_2013.pdf.pdf> accessed 9 Novenber 2014\r\n —— ‘IWF History’ < https://www.iwf.org.uk/about-iwf/iwf-history> accessed 9 Novenber 2014\r\nMedical Practitioners Tribunal Service, ‘The role of the MPTS’ <http://www.mpts-uk.org/about/1603.asp> accessed 10 Novenber 2014\r\nRail Safety and Standards Board, ‘Strategic Business Plan 2014-2019’ (April 2014)<http://www.rssb.co.uk/Library/about-rssb/2014-04-01-strategic-rssb-5-year-business-plan.pdf> accessed 9 Novenber 2014\r\nRenda A and Hammerli B, ‘Protecting Critical Infrastructure in the EU’ (2010) CEPS Task Force Report< SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1756710> accessed 12 October 2014\r\nThe European Consumers’ Organisation and European Consumer Voice in Standardisation, ‘ANEC / BEUC position on Voluntary Environmental Agreements’ (24 October 2006) ANEC-ENV-2006-G-048, BEUC/X/060/2006, <http://www.anec.eu/attachments/ANEC-ENV-2006-G-048.pdf> accessed 30 August 2014.\r\nTimber Research and Development Association, ‘The European construction products regulation (CPR): An overview and comparison with the construction products directive’ (Version 2, August 2012) <http://www.trada.co.uk/publications/download/?id=2C169832-2AC4-4344-B2A9-4CEB9439FD93> accessed 11 March 2015\r\n\r\n\r\n(十一)網路期刊文章\r\nSenden L, ‘Soft Law, Self-Regulation and Co-Regulation in European Law: Where Do They Meet?’ (2005) 9.1 Electronic Journal of Comparative Law <http://www.ejcl.org/> accessed 27 June 2014\r\n(十二)其他\r\nEN 54-20:2006 Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors\r\nEN 13432: 2000 Packaging. Requirements for packaging recoverable through composting and biodegradation. Test scheme and evaluation criteria for the final acceptance of packaging\r\nISO 26000: 2010 Guidance on social responsibility
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
法學院碩士在職專班
97961227
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097961227
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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