中共政治、經濟改革互動關係之研究（1978-1988）

Abstract

馬列主義理論是建構中共政治、經濟體制的基礎與依據，其特色是政治上採行一黨專政，由共黨壟斷一切政治權力；經濟上實行計劃經濟、公有制，由共黨官僚擬定計劃與執行政策，並形成政經一體化與集權化的運作關係。

Communist China`s political and economic system is based on Marxism and Leninism. Its main character istic is one-party domination, with the communist party monopolizing all political power; Economically, the party leaders make plans and execute all policies which form the foundation of an undivided authoritarian political-economic system. For the past thirty years, this political and economic system has not only stymied Communist China`s political development, but has also caused the stifling stagnation in its economy. Therefore, Communist China attempted an economic reform in order to solve this crisis. The effects of this economic reform inevitably spilled over to politicla sphere and set in motion of an urgent need for politial reform. As long as the Chinese Communist leaders refuse to give up its present dictatorship and radically reform its privilege-ridden bureau-cracy, there will continue to be the roadblocks to economic development.