勞動派遣業對勞資關係之衝擊

Abstract

由於產業結構的改變，科技的發達，加上勞動法令的增加以及勞動者對於福利的要求提高，企業為求競爭力的提昇，無不設法增加企業的組織彈性。企業為了降低勞動成本、提高人力使用的彈性與效率，各種非典型僱用型態紛紛出現，其中派遣勞動即是一種不同於傳統上僱用與使用分離的僱用態。儘管國際勞動組織與國際間允許勞動派遣業的存在，並且也認同勞動派遣不僅僅是有助於勞動力市場的活絡，亦給予原本不易整合於勞動市場的青少年勞工、少數民族、女性勞工及中高齡勞工能夠迅速獲得僱用的機會。但派遣勞動關係下，基於規範勞雇兩造間之勞動契約的勞動法制因而產生一些適用上的困難。

Among all atypical employment relations, temporary work best remarks the management strategy output in the context of technologies, economic and business environment change. To employers and corporations, the introduction of temporary workforce could promote total flexibility of human resources then gaining the effect that reducing labor cost as well as increasing firm competition ability at the same time. To over-all labor market, a mold of using departs from employing“ could stimulate operative alacrity and giving new hiring opportunities to marginal groups, such as unskilled young workers, women, members of national minority and elders. However, facing a temporary labor-using relation, traditional contractual and collective regime between workers, employers and their representative agencies are now encountering a variety of applicable problems.