Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86238| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 邱銘章<br>洪振耀 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chiu, Ming-Jang M.D.<br>Hong, Gabriel Ph.D. | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author | 郭令育 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Guo, Ling-Yu Hugo | en_US |
| dc.creator | 郭令育 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator | Guo, Ling-Yu Hugo | en_US |
| dc.date | 1998 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-04-27T03:13:54Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2016-04-27T03:13:54Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2016-04-27T03:13:54Z | - |
| dc.identifier | B2002001662 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86238 | - |
| dc.description | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 85555009 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | 本文旨在比較台灣閩南語常人、弛緩型(flaccid dysarthrics)、與痙攣型(spastic dysarthrics)神經性構音障礙病患子音絕對及相對音長之差異，並探討此病態語音在了解說話運動系統之特徵以及了解語言產製過程上可能的暗示。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aims (1) to investigate the absolute and relative timing of consonant duration in Taiwanese neurogenic dysarthric speech by means of acoustic measurements, (2) and to explore their implication on the characteristics of motor system and on the status of timing control in speech production. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Chapter\r\n1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1\r\n 1.1 Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1\r\n 1.2 Backgrounds of Flaccid and Spastic Dysarthria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2\r\n 1.2.1 The Domain of Dysarthria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2\r\n 1.2.2 The Pathologies of Flaccid and Spastic Dysarthria . . . . . . . . . . . . 4\r\n 1.3 Literature Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8\r\n 1.3.1 Studies on Consonant Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8\r\n 1.3.2 Studies on Speech Characteristics in Flaccid/Spastic Dysarthria . . . . 11\r\n 1.3.2.1 Perceptual Studies on Flaccid and Spastic Dysarthria . . . . . . 12\r\n 1.3.2.2 Acoustic Studies on Flaccid and Spastic Dysarthria . . . . . . . 15\r\n 1.4 Research Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25\r\n 1.5 Significance of This Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28\r\n2. Methodological Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30\r\n 2.1 Subjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30\r\n 2.2 Speech Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33\r\n 2.2.1 Linguistic Backgrounds of Taiwanese Phonology . . . . . . . . . . . . 33\r\n 2.2.1.1 Phonemic Inventory of Taiwanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33\r\n 2.2.1.2 The Syllable Structure of Taiwanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35\r\n 2.2.1.3 The Tonal System of Taiwanese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36\r\n 2.2.2 Speech Material Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37\r\n 2.3 Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41\r\n 2.4 Data Analysis and Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42\r\n 2.4.1 Perceptual Analysis: Error Rates of Target Consonants . . . . . . . 43\r\n 2.4.2 Acoustical Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43\r\n 2.5 Statistical Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48\r\n3. Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49\r\n 3.1 Perceptual Analysis: Error Analysis of Target Consonants . . . . . . . . . . 49\r\n 3.2 Acoustical Analysis: Absolute and Relative Timing of Consonant Duration . 51\r\n 3.2.1 Intra-rater Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51\r\n 3.2.2 Absolute Timing of Consonant Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51\r\n 3.2.3 Durational Distribution and Distinction of Consonants . . . . . . . . 56\r\n 3.2.4 Relative Timing of Consonant Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61\r\n4. Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65\r\n 4.1 Absolute Consonant Duration in Dysarthric Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66\r\n 4.1.1 Lenghtened Consonant Duration in Dysarthric Speech . . . . . . . . 66\r\n 4.1.2 Longer Consonant Duration in Flaccid Group than in Spastic Group .68\r\n 4.1.3 Overall Lengthening versus Selective Vulnerability of Consonant Duration .72\r\n 4.1.4 Reserved Durational Patterns of Consonants in Dysarthric Speech . . 77\r\n4.2 Relative Timing of Consonant Duration in Dysarthric Groups . . . . . . . 80\r\n4.3 Inconsistency between Acoustical and Perceptual Analyses . . . . . . . . . 82\r\n5. Concluding Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84\r\n5.1 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84\r\n5.2 Contribution of this Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85\r\n5.3 Further Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86\r\n5.4 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88\r\nAppendixes\r\n1. Dimensions for Characterizing Dysarthric Speech . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89\r\n2. Target Syllables and Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90\r\n3. Morphological Analysis to Target Words and Phrases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93\r\n4. Number of Consonants Classified by Place and Manner of Articulation . . . 94\r\n5. Sampling for Testing Intra-rater Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95\r\n6. Vowel Duration Groups and Preceding Consonants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96\r\n7. Syllable Duration by Groups and Onset Consonants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97\r\n8. Consonant, Vowel, Syllable Duration, and CS-ratios in Each Group . . . . . . 98\r\nBibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 | zh_TW |
| dc.source.uri | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001662 | en_US |
| dc.subject | 子音時長 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 閩南語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 聲學語音學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 神經語言學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 相對時長 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 弛緩型與痙攣型神經性構音障礙 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 說話節奏掌握 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 語言病理學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | consonant duration | en_US |
| dc.subject | Taiwanese | en_US |
| dc.subject | acoustic phonetics | en_US |
| dc.subject | neurolinguistics | en_US |
| dc.subject | relative timing | en_US |
| dc.subject | flaccid and spastic dysarthria | en_US |
| dc.subject | speech timing | en_US |
| dc.subject | speech pathology | en_US |
| dc.title | 閩南語神經性構音障礙病患子音時長之聲學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Consonant Duration in the Speech of Taiwanese Neurogenic Dysarthrics: An Acoustic Study | en_US |
| dc.type | thesis | en_US |
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| item.openairetype | thesis | - |
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