Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89900
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor洪茂雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author蘇宏達zh_TW
dc.creator蘇宏達zh_TW
dc.date1991en_US
dc.date1990en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-02T09:12:53Z-
dc.date.available2016-05-02T09:12:53Z-
dc.date.issued2016-05-02T09:12:53Z-
dc.identifierB2002004812en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89900-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description外交學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents序言------------------------------------001\r\n圖表目錄------------------------------------005\r\n縮寫簡索------------------------------------007\r\n第一章 導論------------------------------------1\r\n第一節 研究動機及目的------------------------------------1\r\n第二節 研究方法及架構------------------------------------2\r\n第三節 研究範圍界定------------------------------------5\r\n第二章 波蘭民主運動的歷程------------------------------------13\r\n第一節 一九八○年以前的波蘭民主運動------------------------------------ 13\r\n壹 戰後共黨專政的建立與其它勢力的被翦除------------------------------------13\r\n貳 一九五六年波茲南事件------------------------------------15\r\n參 一九六八年學潮與一九七○年格旦斯克事件------------------------------------22\r\n肆 一九七六年的動盪------------------------------------27\r\n第二節 一九八○年至一九八五年------------------------------------31\r\n壹 「團結工會」的崛起與合法化------------------------------------31\r\n貳 「團結工會」的隕落------------------------------------39\r\n參 從戒嚴到解嚴------------------------------------43\r\n第三節 一九八五年至一九八八年──戈巴契夫上台以後的波蘭--------------54\r\n壹 戈巴契夫「新思維」外交政策的提出與波蘇關係的重新定位--------------54\r\n貳 朝野雙方和解的前奏──大赦政治犯與破天荒的「公民複決」-------------55\r\n參 邁向和解之路------------------------------------ 58\r\n第四節 一九八九年民主運動的歷程---------------------------------- 62\r\n壹 圓桌會譜及制度改革---------------62 \r\n貳 國會大選、總統選舉與非共政府的建立---------------65\r\n第三章 一九八九年波蘭民主運動發生的原因分析---------------81\r\n第一節 國內環境---------------81\r\n壹 經濟危機---------------82\r\n貳 社會結構---------------92\r\n參 教會因素---------------101\r\n肆 民族主義---------------107\r\n第二節 國際環境---------------109\r\n壹 戈巴契夫的「新思維」外交方針---------------110\r\n貳 東西權力結構的改變----------------113\r\n參 蘇聯東歐政策的改變---------------116\r\n肆 西方的影響---------------120\r\n第三節 決策過程演繹---------------126\r\n壹 波共掌握政權的意識型態依據及形式---------------126\r\n貳 波共的權力結構---------------127\r\n參 決策分析---------------129\r\n一 雅魯澤爾斯基的個人特質及認知---------------129\r\n二 政治菁英的態度及立場---------------134\r\n三 黨組織機器---------------136\r\n四 公眾意見---------------139\r\n第四章 一九八九年波蘭民主運動的意義---------------152\r\n第一節 風起雲湧的民主狂朝---------------152\r\n壹 匈牙利---------------152\r\n貳 保加利亞---------------153\r\n參 捷克---------------154\r\n肆 東德---------------157\r\n伍 羅馬尼亞---------------158\r\n陸 南斯拉夫---------------160\r\n染 蘇聯---------------161\r\n捌 外蒙---------------163\r\n玖 中國大陸---------------165\r\n第二節 波蘭民主運動的意義---------------166\r\n第三節 民主浪潮衝擊下的中共---------------176 \r\n壹 中共力謀因應之道---------------176\r\n一 黨內清洗---------------177\r\n二 全面加強對社會的控制---------------179\r\n三 加強黨群關係並推出「多黨合作制」-------------184\r\n四 堅持立場反擊西方「和平演變」策略 -------------188\r\n第五章 結論-------------213\r\n附錄 波蘭新憲法全文-------------223\r\n中英法文參考書目及期刊論文索引-------------256zh_TW
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004812en_US
dc.title一九八九年波蘭民主運動之研究zh_TW
dc.typethesisen_US
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George. \"Catholicism and Democracy: The Other Twentieth-Century Revolution.\" The Washington Quarterly 12-4 (autumn 1989) 5-25.\r\nWeitz. Richard. \"Soviet Decision-Making and the Polish Crisis.\" East European Ouarterly 22-2 (June 1988) 191-212.\r\nWettig. Gerhard. `New Thinking` on Security and East-West Relations.\" Problems of Communism 37-2 (March-April 1988) 1-14.\r\nWhite. Stephen. \" `Democratisation` in the USSR.\" Soviet Studies 42-1 (Jan. 1990) 3-25.\r\nWinczorek, Piotr.” Discussion on the New Constitution of Republic of Poland.” Contemprary Poland 8 (1990) 7-11.\r\nWinson. Jr . Curtin. \"The Solidarista Movement:Labor Economics for Democracy.\" Washington Oyarterly 9-4 (fall 1986) 177-188.\r\nWronski,Stanislaw.”The Great Beginning Is No Illusion. “World Marxist. Review 32-9(September 1989) 19-21.\r\n\r\n二、法文部份\r\nTosi. Dario and Wengerek. Sylvia. \"L`Ententede la `Table Ronde` entre Solidarite et Le\r\nGouvernement en Pologne en Avril 1989: Un Apercu des Aspects Economiques.\" Revue des Pays de L`Est janvier 1990. pp.97-130.\r\n\r\n三、中文部份\r\n丁學良。 \"改革十年對大陸民主化的影響\"。聯合報,民78年8月16日,版9。\r\n王章陵。\"馬克思貨幣理論批判(上) \"。共黨問題研究15卷10期,民78年10月 49-57 頁。\r\n----------。”馬克思貨幣理論批判(中) \" 。共黨問題研究15 卷11 期,民78 年11 月 41-49 頁。\r\n----------。馬克思貨幣理論批判(下) \"。共黨問題研究,15 卷12 期,民78 年12 月。65-73 頁。\r\n王宗蓉。\"中共監視西方記者團際輿論難容\"。 中其問題資料週刊 ,407期,民79 年3 月12 日o 32-35 頁。\r\n\"中南海仍沈醉於三十年代蘇式極權噩夢中\"。中共問題資料週刊,404期,民79 年2 月19 日。20-25 頁。\r\n“中共能抵擋蘇聯的改革多久\"。中共問題資料週刊。404期,民79 年2 月19日。28-30頁。\r\n“中共策略性釋放民運人士\"。中共問題資料週刊402期,民79年2月5日。17-19頁。\r\n“外蒙爆發民主運動事件之申論\"。中共問題資料週刊,401期,民79年1月22日。 3-6頁。\r\n江素惠。 \" 中共抨擊西方發動「沒有硝煙的「新世界大戰」」中共問題資料週刊, 398期,民79年1月1日。7-53頁。\r\n江季樺。”東歐變局加速「清黨」腳步”。 中共問題資料週刊,402期,民79年2月5日。51-52頁。\r\n尼克森。”西方觀念啟發東歐民主浪潮\"。聯合報,民80年3月30日。版11。\r\n尹慶耀。”困難與改革\"。共黨問題究, 15卷11期,民78年11月。1-6頁\r\n---------。”關於所有制問題\"。共黨問題究,15卷11期,民78 年12 月。58-64頁。\r\n---------。\"經濟改革與市場經濟問題\"。共黨問題究,16卷2期,民79年2月。1-5頁。\r\n---------。蛻變中的蘇聯共產黨──前途難以逆料的變化”。理論與政策,5卷1期,民79年10 月。95-105頁。\r\n---------“從莫斯科的劇變看中共\"。理論與政策,4卷3期,民79 年4 月。58-68 頁。\r\n---------。” 羅馬尼亞劇變對中共的影響”。中共問題資料週刊,400期, 民79 年1 月15 日。 49-50 頁。\r\n呂丹芸譯。\"東歐種族衝突糾纏難解\"。東方雜誌,23 卷9 期,民79 年3 月。55-57 頁。\r\n季辛吉。 \"在東歐變下看東西方關係\"。東方雜誌。23 卷7 期,民79 年1 月。66-70 頁。\r\n季辛吉、季斯卡與中曾根康。\"東西方關係分析(上)”東方雜誌, 23 卷3 期, 民78 年9 月o 60-64 頁。\r\n--------------------------------------。 \"東西方關係分析(下),東方雜誌,23 卷4 期, 民78 年10 月。 53-57 頁。\r\n李英明。 \"東歐蘇聯變化與馬克思主義的政黨理論\"。中山社會科學季刊,5 卷2 期,民79 年6 月。 20-26 頁。\r\n---------。” 蘇聯東歐能 為何中共不能? \"。中共問題資料週刊,404 期, 民79 年2 月19 日。30-31 頁。\r\n李平。 \"中共重提「學習雷鋒J 意義不尋常\"。中共問題資料週刊,407 期, 民79 年3 月12 日。 37-41頁。\r\n李芸玫。 \"波蘭被「撕」痛了!” 中國時報,民79年10 月1 日7 版。\r\n邢國強。” 中共重彈「多黨合作制」”中共問題資料週刊,404期,民79 年2 月19 日。35-43頁。\r\n周貴民。”外蒙古加速推動民主改革\"。中國大陸,23卷5期,民79年5月。57-60頁。\r\n周祉元。” 中蘇關條逐漸降溫中\"。中國大陸,23卷3期,民79年3月。29-32頁。\r\n周祉元。” 對外蒙民主改革運動的展望\"。中國大陸,23卷3期,民79年3月。19-28頁。\r\n周世雄。” 從行為結構理論探討蘇聯與東歐之關係\"。中山社會科學季刊,5卷2期,79年6月48-52頁。\r\n周陽山。”東歐變局對世局的影響\"。理論與政策,5卷2期,民80年1 月。48-94 頁。\r\n金清高。”中共展開黨內大清洗”,中國大陸,23卷2期,79年2月,31-32頁。\r\n---------。”中共黨內清洗進入高潮”。中共問題資料週刊,402期,民79年2 月5 日。49-51 頁。\r\n姜新立。” 論東歐的「非共產主義化」”。中山社會科學季刊,5卷2期,民79年6月1-14頁。\r\n“東歐的變局:意義與影響”。問題與研究,29卷4期,民79年1月10日。1-21頁。\r\n洪茂雄。”中華民國與東歐國家之經貿關係\"。問題與研究,28卷11期,民78 年8 月。25-37頁。\r\n---------。”論波蘭民主化的發展\"。問題與研究, 29 卷3期,民78 年12 月。1-14 頁。\r\n---------。”東歐改革對東西關係的影響\"。亞洲與世界文摘, 11 卷6 期, 民78 年12 月。68-72 頁。\r\n---------。”東歐國家的政治變遷:特點與影響”。中山社會科學季刊,5 卷2 期,民79 年6 月。36-47 頁。\r\n---------。\" 東歐國家民主化之比較。理論與政策,4卷3期,民79年4月。70-82.\r\n俞雨霖。 \"中共擴大改革開放與李鵬政治前途\"。中國大陸, 23 卷6 期,民79 年6 月。 9-13 頁。\r\n段家鋒。\"外蒙在爭取政治的春天\"。中共問題資料週刊, 402 期, 民79 年2 月5 日。 20-22 頁。\r\n畢英賢,\"波蘭觀察───危機四伏的民主道路。\"聯合書時,民78 年8 月19 日。11 版。\r\n陳墇津。\"東歐社會主義的新方向:社會發展的出路或退路?”中山社會科學季刊,5 卷2期,民79 年6 月。15-19頁。\r\n陳德昇。”馬列主義政治、經濟關之探討\"。共黨問題研究,15 卷2 期, 民78 年2 月。10-19 頁。\r\n---------。 \"中共政治、經濟體制的形成與運作分析(上)”,共黨問題研究, 15 卷6 期, 民78 年6 月。 52-61頁\r\n---------。 \"中共政治、經濟體制的形成與運作分析(下)”,共黨問題研究, 15 卷7 期, 民78 年7 月。 26-35頁\r\n陳家芳。”中共為什麼要加強「黨群聯繫」”。中國大陸,23卷6期,9-12頁。\r\n--------。” \" 中共對東歐民主化改革的反應\"。中國大陸,23卷1期,民79年1月。29-32頁。\r\n--------。 \" 中共關注東歐形勢發展\"。中共問題資料週刊,400期,民9年1月15日。40-44頁。\r\n陳一諮。\" 民主的中國可以求得不能坐待〈上) \"。聯合報,民80年4月28日。10版。\r\n---------。\" 民主的中國可以求得不能坐待〈下) \"。聯合報,民80年4月29日。9版。\r\n陳北新。”中共針對蘇共民主改革採取各種應變措施\"。中共問題資料週刊,405期,79年2月26日。23-25頁。\r\n張雅君。\" 戈巴契夫訪平與中蘇共關係\"。中國大陸研究,32卷1期,民78年7月。24-31頁。\r\n康富信。”「蘇東坡」與六中全會的潤滑劑”。聯合報,民79年3月14日。10版。\r\n陸大有。”羅馬尼亞劇變對中共之影響”。中共問題資料週刊, 400期,民79 年1 月15日 44-48頁。\r\n黃季寬。\" 中共抓起里讀「毛著」風\" 。中國大陸,23卷1期,民79年1月。33-34頁\r\n曹伯一。\" 中共東歐劇變的反應\"。理論與政策,4卷2期,民79年1月。58-65頁。\r\n葉伯棠。”蘇共拋棄一黨專政對中共的衝擊\"。中共問題資料週刊,404期,民79 年2月19日。 25-28頁。\r\n”從蘇共放棄一黨專政對中共的命運\"。中共問題資料週刊,404期,民79年2月19日。32-33頁。\r\n馮大明節譯。” \" 中共加緊監視外籍記者\"。中共問題資料週刊,407 期,民79 年3 月12 日。o 35-36頁。\r\n彭壽山。”從東歐變局看中蘇共關係與國際共運之未來\" 。中山社會科學季刊,5卷2期,民79 年6 月。106-116頁。\r\n楊志誠。” 蘇聯改革與東歐變局\"。中山社會科學季刊,5卷2期, 民79 年6 月。59-75頁。\r\n楊祖泉。 \" 共軍是「鋼鐵長城」還是「稻草籬笆」”。中國大陸「23卷2期,民79年2月。27-30頁。\r\n楊京之。”中共財政補貼負荷日重”。 中共問題資料週刊,408,民79 年3 月9 日。 34-38頁。\r\n----------。”一九八九年大陸心理情勢\" 。中共問題資料週刊,405期,民79 年2 月26 日) 31-42。\r\n----------。”中共公布外國記者管理條例\"。中共問題資料週刊,402期,民79年2 月5日。10-16頁。\r\n“團結工聯和新政府現分岐\"。亞洲週刊,1990年5 月6 日。25頁。\r\n“團結工聯和新政府現分岐\"。亞洲週刊,1990年5 月6 日。25頁。\r\n歐陽承新。”波蘭團結工會的崛起及其時代意義\"。聯合報,民78年7 月21 日11版。\r\n----------。”東歐的變局:意義與影響”。問題與研究,29卷4期,民79年1 月。1-20頁。\r\n“鋒鏑餘生,揮戈反共\"。中國大陸,23卷2期, 民79年2月,11 – 22頁。 \r\n龍舒甲。”蘇聯對東歐的政策”,中山社會科學季刊,5卷2期,民79年6 月。76-92頁。\r\n----------。”戈巴契夫對東歐的政策\"。問題與研究,29卷14期,民79年11 月。50-60頁。\r\n顏淑顧譯。”東歐會怎麼變?” 東方雜誌,23卷6期,78 年12 月,68-70頁。\r\n嚴家其。\"如何看待廿世紀中國的歷史\"。聯合報,民78年9月14日,9版。\r\n---------。「北京之春一場自發性的民運\"。聯合報,民80年4月27日,9版。\r\nNathan. Andrew. ..改革流仍將具支配地位\" 。聯合報,民79 年7 月8 日,9 版。\r\nPrybyla. Jan S. “東歐經互會的出路---引進資本主義的市場經濟\" 。龐建國節譯。亞洲與世界文摘,5 卷1 期, 民75 年7 月。74-82 頁。\r\nRenee de Nevers. 蘇聯對東歐的外交政策:戈巴契夫時期(一九八五一一九八九) \" 。 杜金璋譯。中山社會科學季刊, 5 卷2 期。93-105 頁。\r\n\r\n參、學術論文\r\n劉經巖。\"戈巴契夫執政後中蘇共關係正常化之研究\"。碩士論文。國立政治大學,民79 年。\r\n\r\n肆、官方文件\r\nEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Agreement Establishing the European Bank for Reconstruct and Development. 29 May 1990.zh_TW
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