Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90200
題名: 我國現行監察制度與歐美行政監察使制度之比較研究
作者: 柯正鈞
貢獻者: 城仲模
柯正鈞
日期: 1989
上傳時間: 3-May-2016
摘要: 摘要\r\n現行憲法上的監察權,乃是淵源於我國古代歷史上的臺諫制度,與近代西方國家的議會彈劾權,為貫徹中山先生「權能區分」與「五權分立」之遺教而訂立。中山先生認為監察權既不應如我國古代之附屬於行政權,也不應如近代歐美國家由議會兼掌,主張另設監察院,獨立行使其職權。目前我國監察院得行使之職權包括:同意權、彈劾權、糾舉權、糾正權、調查權、審計權、監試權、巡察權、法律提案權,並得收受人民書狀,可謂融合了古今中外的監察制度而獨樹一格。\r\n另一方面,由於現代行政權力之運作,實為複雜之社會建設工程。尤其是自本世紀以來,各國福利政策的推行,使行政權不斷地擴張其行使之領域。為了避免因政府官員的違法失職行為,而造成人民權益之損害,對於行改權予以更嚴密監督的需要,乃愈加迫切。創立於西元一八0九年的瑞典行政監察使制度(The Ombudsman System),由於能適應各國不同的法制背景與社會環境,自第二次世界大戰後,遂為歐美國家所普遍仿傚,而成為防止行政權濫用與推行行政革新的有效方法。本文之目的,乃在經由比較我國現行監察制度與歐美行改監察使制度之異同,以他國之制作為研究我國監察制度的借鏡,進而歸納出改進我國現行監察制度之建議。全文共分六章,第一章為緒論,揭出研究動機、研究方法、研究範團等。第二章為現代國家與監察。第三、四章分述我國現行監察制度與歐美行政監察使制度。第五章比較二者相似與相異之處。第六章為我國現行監察制度之檢討與建議,分為一、彈劾對象宜縮小,二、彈劾、糾舉、同意權的行使宜建立聽證制度,三、監察院宜取得刑事告訴人的地位,四、加強監察委員幕僚及助理的法學背景,五、建立我國地方議會行政監察使芻議等五項。
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AI-Wahab, Ibrahim. The Swedish Institution of Ombudsman, Stockholm, 1979.\r\n2. Allen, W. H. British Constitution, Third edition, London: A Howard & Wyndham Company, 1976.\r\n3. Anderson, Stanley V. (ed) Ombudsman For American Government? New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1968.\r\n4. Foulkes, David. Administrative Law, London: Butterworths Press, 1986.\r\n5. Garner, J. F. Administrative Law, Fifth edition, London: Butterworths Press, 1979.\r\n6. Gel lhorn, Walter. Ombudsman and Others Citizens protectors in nine countries, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1967.\r\n7. Gel I horn, Walter. When Americans Complain Governmental Grivance Procedures, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1974.\r\n8. Gwyn, William B., Barriers to Establishing Urban Ombudsmen: The Case of Newark, Berkeley: Institute of Governmeptal Studies, University of California, 1974.\r\n9. Harris, Joseph p., Congressional Control of Administration, N. Y.: Doubleday Company, Inc., 1964.\r\n10. Hiden, Mikael. The Ombudsman in Finland: The first fifty years, Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, 1973.\r\n11. Hill, Larry B. The Model Ombudsman: Institutionalizing New Zealand`s Democratic Experiment, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1976.\r\n12. Monk, Abraham and Kaye, Lanard W. and Litwin, Howard., Resolving Grierance in the Nursing Home: A study of the Ombudsman Program, N.Y.: Columbia University Press, 1984.\r\n13. Rowat, Donald C. The Ombudsman: Citizen` s Defender, London, George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1965.\r\n14. Schwartz, Bernard and Wade, H. W. R., Legal Contral of Government, London: Clarendon Press, 1972.\r\n15. Stacey, Frank. The British Ombudsman, London: Clarendon Press, 1971.\r\n16. Stacey, Frank. Ombudsman Compared, London: Clarendon Press, 1978.\r\n17. Weeks, Kent M. Ombudsman Around the World: A Comparative Chart, Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, 1973.\r\n18. Wyner, Alan J. (ed) Executive Ombudsmen in the United States, Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, University of California, 1973.\r\n19. Yardley, D.C.M. Introduction to British Constitution Law, Fifth edition, London: Butterworths Press, 1978.\r\n二、期刊\r\n1. Abraham, Henry J. “A People`s Watchdog Against Abuse of Power, Public Administration Review, Vol. 20, 1960.pp.152-157.\r\n2. Abraham, Henry J. “The Danish Ombudsman”, The Annals, 1968.pp.55-61.\r\n3. Adams, John C. “In Quest of the Ombudsman in Mediterranean”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1968, pp. 97 -103.\r\n4. Anderman, Steven D. “The Swiedish Justitieombudsman”, The American of Comparative Law, Vol. 11, 1962. pp. 225-238.\r\n5. Ascher, Charles S. “The Grievance Man or Ombudsmania”, Public Administration Review, Vol. 27, 1967. pp. 174-178.\r\n6. Bexelius, Alfred “The Origin, Nature, and Functions of the Civil and Military Ombudsman in Sweden”,The Annals, 1968, pp. 10-18.\r\n7. Bexelius, Alfred “ The Swedish Institution of the Justitieombudsman. ”, International Review of Political Science, Vol.27, 1961, pp.243-256.\r\n8. Bradley, A. W. “The Role of the Ombudsman in Relation to the Protection of Citizens, Rights”, Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 39, November 1980, pp . 30 4 – 332.\r\n9. Capozzola, John M. “An American Ombudsman: Problens and Prospects ”, Western Political Quality, 1968. pp. 289-301.\r\n10. Chinkin, C.M. and Bailey, R.J.“ The Local Ombudsman”, Public Administration, 1976, pp. 267-282.\r\n11. Cohen, Lionel H. “ The Parliamentary Commissioner and the M. P. Filter”, Public Law, 1972, pp. 204-214.\r\n12 Crawford, Colino . “ Complaints, Codes, and Ombudsmen in Local Government”, Public Law, Summer 1988, pp.246-268.\r\n13. Davis, Kenneth C. “Ombudsmen in American”,Pubic Law, 1962, pp.34-42.\r\n14. Drake, Charles D. “Ombudsmen for Local Government”, Public Administration, Vol.48, 1970, pp.179-189.\r\n15. Friedmann, Karl A. “Commons, Complaints and the Ombudsman”, Parliamentary Affairs, 1967, pp.38-45.\r\n16. Friedmann, Karl A. “The Public and the Ombudsman: Perceptions and Attitudes in Britain and in Alberta”, Canadian Journal of Political and Science, Vol. 10, 1977, pp.497-525.\r\n17. Ganz, G. “Compensation for Negligent Administrative Action”, Public Law, 1973, pp.84-99.\r\n18. Gregory, Roy “The Select Committee On the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration, 1967- 1980”, Public Law, 1982, pp,49-88.\r\n19. Gregory, Ray 、Alan Alexander“ Our Parliamentary Ombudsman, Part I :Intergation and Metamorphosis”, Public Administration, 1972, pp. 313-331.\r\n20. Gregory, Roy、Alan Alexander“ Our Parliamentary Ombudsman, Part II : Development and the Problem of Identity”, Public Administration, 1973, pp. 41- 59.\r\n21. Gwyn, William B. “The British PCA: Ombudsman or Ombudsmouse?” The Journal of Politics, Vol.35, 1973, pp. 45-69.\r\n22. Gwyn, William B. “Obstacles within the Office of Economic Opportunity to the Evaluation of Experimental Ombudsmen”, Public Administration, Vol.54, 1976, pp.177-197.\r\n23. Gwyn, William B. “The Ombudsman in Britain: A Qualified Success in Government Reform”, Public Administration, Vol.60, 1982, pp.177-195.\r\n24. Halchard, John, “ The Institution of the Ombudsman in Africa with Special Reference to Zimbabwe”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly,1986, pp.255-270.\r\n25. Herlitz, Nils “Legal Remedies in Nordic Administrative Law”, The American Journal of Comparative Law, 1966, pp. 687-708.\r\n26. Hiden, Mikael J. V. “Finland`s Defenders of the Law”, The Annals, 1968, pp .31 -40.\r\n27. Hill, Larry B. “Parliamentary Petitions, The Ombudsman and Political Change in New Zealand ”,Political Studies, Vol.22, 1974, pp.337-346.\r\n28. Hill, Larry B. “Institutionalization, the Ombudsman and Bureaucracy” The American Political Science Review, Vol.68, 1974, ppo1075-1085.\r\n29. Hill, Larry B. “The Citizen Participation Representation Roles of American Ombudsman”, Administrative & Society, Vol.13, 1982, pp.405-433.\r\n30. Hing Yong Cheng“The Emergence and Spread of the Ombudsman Institution” The Aumals, 1968, pp.20-30.\r\n31. Hurwitz, Stephan. “The Danish Parliamentary Commissioner for Civil and Military Government Administration”, Public Law, 1958, pp. 236-253.\r\n32. Jackson, Paul. “The Work of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration”, Public Law, 1 9 7 1, pp . 3 9 - 5 0.\r\n33. Marshall, Geoffrey, “ Maladministration”,Public Law, 1973, pp.32-44.\r\n34. Miewald, Robert D. and Comer John C. “Complaining as participation: The Case of Ombudsman ”,Administration and Society, Vol.17, 1986. pp. 481-499.\r\n35. Mowbray, Alastair. .. The Parliamentary Commissioner and Administrative Guidance \", Public Law, Winter, 1987, pp. 570-585.\r\n36. Newman, Frank C. “Ombudsmen and Human Rights: The New U.N. Treaty Proposals ”, The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol.34, 1967, pp. 951-964.\r\n37. Northey, J. F. “A New Zealand Ombudsman ”, Public Law, 19 6 2. PP. 4 3 - 5 1.\r\n38. Norton Patrick M.“The Tanzanian Ombudsman”International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol.22, 19 7 3, pp. 6 02 - 6 3 1.\r\n39. Olvyede, Peter . “ Redress of Grievances in Tanzania ”, Public Law, 1975, pp.8-26.\r\n40. Pederson, I. M. “The Danish Parliamentary Commissioner in Action”Public Law, 1959, pp.115-127.\r\n41. Powles, Guy. “The Citizen`s Rights Against the Modern State, and its Responsibilities to him ”International and Comparative Law Quarterly,Vol.13, 1964, pp. 761-797.\r\n42 Reuss, Henry S. 、 Stanley V. Anderson“The Ombudsman. Tribune of the People”, The Annals, 1966, pp.44-51.\r\n43. Rosenthal, Albert H. “The Ombudsman – Swedish Grievance Man”, Public Administration Review, 1964, pp.226-230.\r\n44. Rowat, Donald C. “The Parliamentary Ombudsman: Should the Scandinavian Scheme Transplanted”, International Review of Administration Science” Vol. 28, 1962, pp.399-405.\r\n45. Sandler, Ake. “ An Ombudsman for the United States \", The Annals 1968. pp.104-110.\r\n46. Sawer, Geoffrey“The Ombudsman and Related Institutions in Australia and New Zealand”,The Annals, 1968, pp.62-72.\r\n47. Storing, James A. “The Norwegian Ombudsman for Civil Affairs: The first three years, 1963 -66”,The Western Political Quarterly, Vol.21, 1968,pp. 302-324.\r\n48. Unruh, Jesse M. “The Ombudsman in the States”, The Annals, 1968, pp.111-121.\r\n49. Verkuil, Paul R. “The Ombudsman and the Limits of the Adversary System ”, Columbia Law Review,1975, pp.845-863.\r\n50. Weeks, Kent M. “Public Servant in the New Zealand Ombudsman System”, Public Administrution Review, 1969. pp. 633-638.\r\n51. Wennergren, Bertil“The Rise and Growth of Swedish Institutions for Defending the Citizen against Official Wrongs”, The Annals, 1968,pp.1 -9.\r\n52 Williams, J.E. Hall, “The Need for a Prison Ombudsman”The Criminal Law Review, 1984, pp.87-93.\r\n53. Zeidler, Frank P. “An Ombudsman for Cities”, The Annals, 1968, pp.122-127.\r\n三、報告\r\n1. The Swedish Parliamentary Ombudsmen: Report for the period July 1, 1983 to June 30, 1984, Summary in English, pp.467-480.\r\n2 The Swedish Parliamentary Ombudsmen: Report for the period July 1, 1986 to June 30, 1987, Summary in English, pp. 331-342.
描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
三民主義研究所
資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005481
資料類型: thesis
Appears in Collections:學位論文

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