Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90667
題名: 台北市國民中學校長領導型式與學校行政人員工作滿意度之研究
作者: 顏玉雲
貢獻者: 蔡保田
顏玉雲
日期: 1989
上傳時間: 4-May-2016
摘要: 論文提要內容\r\n本研究以台北市為範圍,旨在探討國民中學校長領導型式與學校行政人員工作滿意的情形,並分析學校行政人員個人因素與其工作滿意度的關係,及求證校長領導型式與學校行政人員工作滿意的相關情形,以期就「增進校長領導致能」與「提高學校行政人員工作滿意度」兩方面提出建議,以供有關單位研究改進之參考。本研究從文獻探討著手,瞭解領導理論的發展,工作滿意的定義、測量及有關理論,並探討領導型式與工作滿意之關係。並以問卷調查法從事實際調查,研究工具為修訂過的領導行為描述問卷(簡稱LBDQ)及工作描述量表(簡稱JDI)。研究對象係台北市國民中學之學校行政人員,實際施測取樣人數為922份,計得有效問卷的63l份,經統計分析後,主要發現如下:1.台北市國中校長領導型式,依據受試者在「領導行為描述問卷」上,「關懷」和「倡導」兩個層面的得分,依其各層面的中位數分數,分為高、低分組,交織組合成四種領導型式:(1)高關懷高倡導(2)高關懷低倡導(3)低關懷高倡導(4)低關懷低倡導其中「低關懷低倡導」組行政人員人數237人,最多;「高關懷高倡導」組95人,次之「高關懷低倡導」組95人,而「低關懷高倡導」組81人為最少。2.國中學校行政人員的工作滿意情形是趨於正面的,其整體工作滿意情形為中度滿意,在五個工作層面中以對上司的滿意度最高;其次是對同學及工作本身的滿意度;而以對薪資、升遷的滿意度較低,其中對升遷的滿意度為最低。3.不同個人背景因素(如性別、學歷、年齡、服務年資、婚姻狀況、薪資等)學校行政人員在整體工作滿意或某些工作層面上的滿意情形,有顯著差異。4.不同校長領導型式下行政人員的工作滿態度,無論在整體工作滿意或對工作各層面的滿意度上皆有顯著差異。就整體工作滿意而言,以校長採取「高關懷高倡導」領導型式下的行政人員之工作滿意度最高,其次是高關懷低倡導、低關懷高倡導,而以校長採取「低關懷低倡導」領導型式,其行政人員之工作滿意度最低。\r\n根據研究結果提出下列建議:\r\n壹、向教育行政機構之建講:(1)鼓勵校長多進修研究所40學分班,並定期施予有關領導知能及輔導的研習,以增進校長之領導能力(2)調聘校長時,應根據學校長現狀及原任校長的領導型式來調聘適當人選,而任期以不超過8年為限(3)建立「公平、公正、公開」的教職員升遷考核辦法(4)研擬合理的薪資制度,以確實改善教職員的生活。\r\n貳、向國中校長的建議:(1)校長宜多採取「高關懷高倡導」的領導型式,然而必要時,亦需視情境而定,選擇適當的領導型式(2)努力進修、充實本身知能,以跟上時代的腳步(3)提供一良好的工作環境,建立合理的升遷考核辦法及建立行政工作輪調制,減少工作倦怠並鼓勵教職員進修,以提高行政人員之工作滿意度。\r\n參、向學校行政人員的建議:(1)建立服務奉獻的專業信念,敬業樂業(2)充實自我,努力進修,由工作中尋求充實自我、發展自我的機會,以從工作中獲得成就感與滿足感。
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描述: 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
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資料類型: thesis
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