Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/91102
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor林邦傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author王珮玲zh_TW
dc.creator王珮玲zh_TW
dc.date1987en_US
dc.date.accessioned2016-05-04T09:28:24Z-
dc.date.available2016-05-04T09:28:24Z-
dc.date.issued2016-05-04T09:28:24Z-
dc.identifierB2002006222en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/91102-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description教育學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄\r\n第一章 緒論………1\r\n第一節 研究動機與目的………1\r\n第二節 研究問題與假設………7\r\n第三節 重要名詞詮釋………8\r\n第二章 文獻探討………11\r\n第一節 壓力的概念………11\r\n第二節 高中聯考壓力與身心健康………17\r\n第三節 考試焦慮、社會支援、自我強度與身心健康………26\r\n第四節 本研究之理論架構………36\r\n第三章 研究方法………42\r\n第一節 研究對象………42\r\n第二節 測量工具………51\r\n第三節 實施過程………59\r\n第四節 統計處理………60\r\n第四章 研究結果………62\r\n第一節 性別、學校、年級、班級與高中聯考壓力之關係………62\r\n第二節 性別、學校、年級、班級與身心健康之關係………75\r\n第三節 高中聯考壓力對國中生身心健康之影響………96\r\n第四節 考試焦慮、社會支援、自我強度與高中聯考壓力對身心健康的關係………101\r\n第五節 壓力、考試焦慮、社會支援及自我強度對身心健康之多元逐步迴歸分析………126\r\n第五章 討論與建議………128\r\n第一節 討論………128\r\n第二節 研究限制與建議………137\r\n參考書目………142\r\n一、中文部份………142\r\n二、英文部份………146\r\n附錄一 壓力量表………165\r\n附錄二 考試焦慮量表\r\n附錄三 社會支援量表\r\n附錄四 問題解決能力量表\r\n附錄五 刺激忍受力量表\r\n附錄六 症狀檢核量表\r\n附錄七 行為改變量表\r\n附錄八 一般健康量表\r\n\r\n圖表目錄\r\n一、圖目錄\r\n圖2-1:壓力之反應型定義………14\r\n圖2-2:壓力之刺激型定義………15\r\n圖2-3:互動型壓力定義………16\r\n圖2-4:House壓力流程圖………38\r\n圖2-5:本研究的理論架構………40\r\n圖5-1:高中聯考壓力與考試焦慮對國中生身心健康的影響………132\r\n圖5-2:高中聯考壓力與社會支援對國中生身心健康的影響………134\r\n圖5-3:高中聯考壓力與自我強度對國中生身心健康的影響………135\r\n\r\n二、表目錄\r\n表3-1:台北市教師填選問卷者分佈各校人數表………42\r\n表3-2:台北縣教師填選問卷者分佈各校人數表………43\r\n表3-3:台北市資深教師心目中的前七名明星國中………43\r\n表3-4:台北市資深教師心目中的前七名非明星國中………44\r\n表3-5:台北縣資深教師心目中的前七名明星國中………44\r\n表3-6:台北縣資深教師心目中的前七名非明星國中………45\r\n表3-7:台北市學生家長分佈各校人數………45\r\n表3-8:台北市學生家長心目中前七所明星國中………46\r\n表3-9:台北市學生家長心目中前七所非明星國中………47\r\n表3-10:台北縣學生家長分佈各校人數………47\r\n表3-11:台北縣學生家長心目中的前七所明星國中………48\r\n表3-12:台北縣學生家長心目中的前七所非明星國中………48\r\n表3-13:本研究樣本人數分佈情形………50\r\n表3-14:一般健康量表之因素分析摘要表………58\r\n表3-15:考試焦慮、社會支援及自我強度之高分組、中分組及低分組各組分數………61\r\n表4-1:不同性別、學校、年級和班級之國中學生在高中聯考壓力上得分之四因子變異數分析摘要表………62\r\n表4-2:不同學校和年級之國中學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純交互作用摘要表………63\r\n表4-3:國中普通班學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純主要效果摘要表………64\r\n表4-4:明星國中普通班各年級考試壓力的多重比較………65\r\n表4-5:非明星國中普通班各年級考試壓力的多重比較………65\r\n表4-6:不同年級和班級的國中學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純交互作用摘要表………66\r\n表4-7:非明星國中學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純主要效果摘要表………67\r\n表4-8:非明星國中升學班各年級考試壓力的多重比較………68\r\n表4-9:非明星國中普通班各年級考試壓力的多重比較………68\r\n表4-10:不同學校和班級之國中學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純交互作用摘要表………69\r\n表4-11:國一學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純主要效果摘要表………70\r\n表4-12:國二學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純主要效果摘要表………71\r\n表4-13:國三學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純主要效果摘要表………72\r\n表4-14:不同年級和班級之國中學生在高中聯考壓力上之單純主要效果摘要表………73\r\n表4-15:明星國中與非明星國中之國中生在高中聯考壓力上之t檢定考驗………74\r\n表4-16:男生和女生在症狀檢核表上罹患各症狀的人數、百分比及差異顯著性考驗………75\r\n表4-17:國中男女生最常見的十種症狀………77\r\n表4-18:明星國中和非明星國中在症狀檢核表上罹患各症狀的人數、百分比及差異顯著性考驗………79\r\n表4-19:明星國中與非明星國中最常見的十種症狀………81\r\n表4-20:國一、國二及國三學生在症狀檢核表上罹患各症狀的人數、百分比及差異顯著性考驗………83\r\n表4-21:國一、國二和國三學生三組在症狀檢核表上的百分比抓對顯著性考驗………85\r\n表4-22:國中生各年級最常見的十種症狀………86\r\n表4-23:升學班與普通班學生在症狀檢核表上罹患各症狀人數、百分比及差異顯著性考驗………88\r\n表4-24:升學班與普通班最常見的十種症狀………90\r\n表4-25:不同國中男女生在一般健康量表和行為改變量表上分數差異之t檢定考驗………91\r\n表4-26:不同學校在一般健康量表和行為改變量表上分數差異之t檢定考驗………92\r\n表4-27:不同班級在一般健康量表和行為改變量表上分數差異之t檢定考驗………93\r\n表4-28:不同年級國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標及行為改變量表得分之變異數分析摘要及多重比較表………94\r\n表4-28(1):年級在身體症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………94\r\n表4-28(2):表4-28(1)資料事後多重比較………94\r\n表4-28(3):年級在焦慮和不眠症得分之變異數分析摘要表………94\r\n表4-28(4):表4-28(3)資料事後多重比較………94\r\n表4-28(5):年級在社會官能障礙得分之變異數分析摘要表………94\r\n表4-28(6):表4-28(5)資料事後多重比較………94\r\n表4-28(7):年級在嚴重憂鬱症得分之變異數分析摘要表………94\r\n表4-28(8):年級在行為改變得分之變異數分析摘要表………94\r\n表4-28(9):表4-28(8)資料事後多重比較………94\r\n表4-29:不同高中聯考壓力之國中學生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之變異數分析摘要及多重比較表………96\r\n表4-29(1):高中聯考壓力在心理症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………96\r\n表4-29(2):表4-29(1)資料事後多重比較………96\r\n表4-29(3):高中聯考壓力在身心症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………96\r\n表4-29(4):表4-29(3)資料事後多重比較………96\r\n表4-29(5):高中聯考壓力在生心症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………96\r\n表4-29(6):表4-29(5)資料事後多重比較………96\r\n表4-29(7):高中聯考壓力在生理症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………96\r\n表4-29(8):表4-29(7)資料事後多重比較………96\r\n表4-30:不同高中聯考壓力之國中學生在一般健康表四個指標上得分之變異數分析摘要及多重比較表………98\r\n表4-30(1):高中聯考壓力在身體症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………98\r\n表4-30(2):表4-30(1)資料事後多重比較………98\r\n表4-30(3):高中聯考壓力在焦慮和不眠症得分之變異數分析摘要表………98\r\n表4-30(4):表4-30(3)資料事後多重比較………98\r\n表4-30(5):高中聯考壓力在社會官能障礙得分之變異數分析摘要表………98\r\n表4-30:6):表4-30(5)資料事後多重比較………98\r\n表4-30(7):高中聯考壓力在嚴重憂鬱症得分之變異數分析摘要表………98\r\n表4-30(8):表4-30(7)資料事後多重比較………98\r\n表4-31:不同高中聯考壓力之國中學生在行為改變量表上得分之變異數分析摘要表………99\r\n表4-32:高中聯考壓力資料事後的多重比較………100\r\n表4-33:不同高中聯考壓力和考試焦慮的國中學生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之多變項變異數分析顯著性考驗………102\r\n表4-34:不同考試焦慮與高中聯考壓力的國中生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之平均數與標準差………103\r\n表4-35:不同考試焦慮之國中學生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之變異數分析摘要及多重比較表………104\r\n表4-35(1):考試焦慮在心理症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………104\r\n表4-35(2):表4-35(1)資料事後多重比較………104\r\n表4-35(3):考試焦慮在身心症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………104\r\n表4-35(4):表4-35(3)資料事後多重比較………104\r\n表4-35(5):考試焦慮在生心症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………104\r\n表4-35(6):表4-35(5)資料事後多重比較………104\r\n表4-35(7):考試焦慮在生理症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………104\r\n表4-35(8):表4-35(7)資料事後多重比較………104\r\n表4-36:不同高中聯考壓力和考試焦慮之國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標上得分之多變項變異數分析顯著性考驗………106\r\n表4-37:不同考試焦慮與高中聯考壓力之國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標上得分之平均數與標準差………107\r\n表4-38:不同考試焦慮之國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標上得分之變異數分析摘要及多重比較表………108\r\n表4-38(1):考試焦慮在身體症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………108\r\n表4-38(2):表4-38(1)資料事後多重比較………108\r\n表4-38(3):考試焦慮在焦慮和不眠症得分之變異數分析摘要表………108\r\n表4-38(4):表4-38(3)資料事後多重比較………108\r\n表4-38(5):考試焦慮在社會官能障礙得分之變異數分析摘要表………108\r\n表4-38(6):表4-38(5)資料事後多重比較………108\r\n表4-38(7):考試焦慮在嚴重憂鬱症得分之變異數分析摘要表………108\r\n表4-38(8):表4-38(7)資料事後多重比較………108\r\n表4-39:不同高中聯考壓力與考試焦慮的國中學生在行為改變量表上得分之變異數分析摘要表………109\r\n表4-40:不同高中聯考壓力和社會支援之國中學生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之多變項變異數分析顯著性考驗………110\r\n表4-41:不同社會支援與高中聯考壓力之國中學生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之平均數與標準差………111\r\n表4-42:不同高中聯考壓力和社會支援之國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標得分上之多變項變異數分析顯著性考驗………113\r\n表4-43:不同社會支援與高中聯考壓力之國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標上得分之平均數與標準差………114\r\n表4-44:不同社會支援之國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標上得分之變異數分析摘要及多重比較表………115\r\n表4-44(1):社會支援在身體症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………115\r\n表4-44(2):表4-44(1)資料事後多重比較………115\r\n表4-44(3):社會支援在焦慮和不眠症得分之變異數分析摘要表………115\r\n表4-44(4):社會支援在社會官能障礙得分之變異數分析摘要表………115\r\n表4-44(5):表4-44(4)資料事後多重比較………115\r\n表4-44(6):社會支援在嚴重憂鬱症得分之變異數分析摘要表………115\r\n表4-44(7):表4-44(6)資料事後多重比較………115\r\n表4-45:不同高中聯考壓力和自我強度之國中學生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之多變項變異數分析顯著性考驗………117\r\n表4-46:不同自高中聯考壓力和自我強度之國中學生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之平均數與標準差………118\r\n表4-47:不同自我強度之國中學生在症狀檢核表四個指標上得分之變異數分析摘要及多重比較………119\r\n表4-47(1):自我強度在心理症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………119\r\n表4-47(2):表4-47(1)資料事後多重比較………119\r\n表4-47(3):自我強度在身心症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………119\r\n表4-47(4):表4-47(3)資料事後多重比較………119\r\n表4-47(5):自我強度在生心症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………119\r\n表4-47(6):表4-47(5)資料事後多重比較………119\r\n表4-47(7):自我強度在生理症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………119\r\n表4-47(8):表4-47(7)資料事後多重比較………119\r\n表4-48:不同高中聯考壓力和自我強度之國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標上得分之多變項變異數分析顯著性考驗………121\r\n表4-49:不同高中聯考壓力和自我強度之國中學生在行為改變量表上得分之變異數分析摘要表………122\r\n表4-50:不同自我強度的國中學生在一般健康量表四個指標上得分之變異數分析摘要及多重比較表………123\r\n表4-50(1):自我強度在身體症狀得分之變異數分析摘要表………123\r\n表4-50(2):表4-50(1)資料事後多重比較………123\r\n表4-50(3):自我強度在焦慮和不眠症得分之變異數分析摘要表………123\r\n表4-50(4):表4-50(3)資料事後多重比較………123\r\n表4-50(5):自我強度在社會官能障礙得分之變異數分析摘要表………123\r\n表4-50(6):表4-50(5)資料事後多重比較………123\r\n表4-50(7):自我強度在嚴重憂鬱症得分之變異數分析摘要表………123\r\n表4-50(8):表4-50(7)資料事後多重比較………123\r\n表4-51:不同高中聯考壓力和自我強度之國中學生在行為改變量表上得分之變異數分析摘要表………124\r\n表4-52:不同自我強度的國中生在行為改變量表上的多重比較………125\r\n表4-53:以高中聯考壓力、考試焦慮、社會支援預測身心健康之多元逐步迴歸分析………126zh_TW
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006222en_US
dc.title高中聯考壓力與國中生身心健康之研究zh_TW
dc.typethesisen_US
dc.relation.reference參考書目\r\n一、中文部份\r\n1.王秀枝(民75),生活事件、生活壓力及身心疾病的動力性關係,台大心理研究所碩士論文。\r\n2.王青祥(民74),組織溝通、決策參與、個人特質、角色壓力與工作態度之關係,故大心理研究所碩士論文。\r\n3.王秋絨(民70),國民中學組織環境對於教師角色壓力的影響,師大碩士論文。\r\n4.呂少卿(民75),「我國國中、高中(職)師專、大專學生煩惱之研究,教育資料文摘,第17卷。\r\n5.沈偉康(民76),學習態度、人格特質、親子關係與測試焦慮的相關研究,政大教育研究所碩士論文。\r\n6.沈楚文(民68),「聯考壓力影響考生心理健康」,教育資料文摘,第3卷。\r\n7.何福田著(民62),台灣地區男女學生困擾問題之調查研究。台灣商務印書館。\r\n8.余德慧(民73),考試壓力的情緒與因應認知在時間向度的互涉關係,中華心理衛生學刊,第一卷,頁57-65。\r\n9.余德慧(民69),聯考的壓力是如何引發的,張老師月刊,第5卷,第6期,頁8。\r\n10.吳松林(民71),成敗經驗對不同焦慮程度學生心理反應之影響,高師教育研究所碩士論文。\r\n11.吳英璋(民74),國中學期中考試焦慮現象之調查研究,中華心理衛生學刊,第2卷,第2期,頁131-140。\r\n12.段亞新(民74),大學生對生活事件的認知歷程及其身心適應,台大心理研究所碩士論文。\r\n13.袁以雯(民71),國中學生考試焦慮的處理──認知行為矯治法的實例研究,台大心理研究所碩士論文。\r\n14.侯望倫(民73),工作壓力的實證研究:組織氣候、角色特性、人格特質與壓力症狀的關係,政大企管研究所碩士論文。\r\n15.教育資料文摘(民75),「國中校園恐懼症」,第17卷第3期,頁179-183。\r\n16.教育資料文摘(民75),「日本中學學校恐懼症日趨嚴重」,第17卷第3期,頁183-185。\r\n17.陳秉華(民68),大專聯考的應付方式與心理健康,台大心理研究所碩士論文。\r\n18.陳秉華(民69),大學聯考壓力下的因應歷程,張老師月刊,第5卷,第六期,頁283-287。\r\n19.程玲玲(民70),考試焦慮理論與文獻的探討,張老師月刊,7卷3期,頁136-139。\r\n20.許是祥譯(民71),企業家的心理壓力,台北市:中國生產力中心。\r\n21.郭修旭(民71),電信話務人員心理變數與工作壓迫感及服務績效之實證研究,交大管理科學研究所碩士論文。\r\n22.陳彰儀(民75),壓力與壓力處理,吳靜吉編:心理學,國立空中大學。\r\n23.曹爾忠(民72),台灣地區基層警員工作壓力之調查研究,中央警官學校警政研究所碩士論文。\r\n24.彭秀玲(民75),大學生的生活壓力和自我強度對心理健康的影響,台大心理研究所碩士論文。\r\n25.葉明華(民70),生活壓力、自我強度與現代性對心理健康的影響,台大心理研究所碩士論文。\r\n26.黃慧貞(民72),生活壓力、歸因組型及社會支援與大學的憂鬱症,台大心理研究所碩士論文。\r\n27.黃慧貞、黃光國、何永河(民72),生活壓力、歸因組型、社會支持與大學生之憂鬱症,中華心理學刊,25卷1期,頁31-47。\r\n28.楊國樞、葉啟政(民68),升學主義下的教育問題,楊國樞等主編:當前台灣社會問題,巨流圖書公司。\r\n29.駱重鳴(民72),生活壓力適應方式與身心健康,台大心理所碩士論文。\r\n30.謝碧玲(民73),考試焦慮的語義分析與語義制約在考試焦慮的應用,台大心理所碩士論文。\r\n31.藍采風(民71),生活的壓力與適應,台北市:幼獅書局。\r\n\r\n二、英文部份\r\nAndrews, G., Tennant, C., Hewson, D.M., & Vaillant, G. 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